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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 推斷,推知 conclude; reach an opinion (from facts or reasoning)
v.
動詞
- 推斷，推論，推理
- 作出推論
- 意味著，意指
- 暗示，表明，表示
- 猜想，臆測
- 含有...的意思
- 推測，推算，推出，推知
- 間接地提出
- 得出…結論，指出，指明
Verb:
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reason by deduction; establish by deduction
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draw from specific cases for more general cases
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conclude by reasoning; in logic
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guess correctly; solve by guessing;
"He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize"
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believe to be the case;
"I understand you have no previous experience?"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.
企業可以從橫豎原文中推算這點詞的蘊意。
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They infer a conclusion from the facts.
自己具備實中推測出總結。
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I infer that my proposal has been accepted.
我預測我的提案已被收到。
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Ragged clothing infers poverty.
衣裳襤褸代表著著貧困生。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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We can infer from his expression that he is frustrated.
.我能夠從他的動態表情中分析判斷出他很郁悶。
用作動詞 (v.)
充當不若物動名詞
S+～(+A)
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Men observe and infer in all sorts of ways.
人憑借其它手段做出檢查和推論。
用來作為及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
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We see smoke and infer fire.
人們可以看到煙,以此分析判斷有火。
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Ragged clothing infers poverty.
破衣爛衫隱晦表示貧寒。
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Your silence infers consent.
你的遺忘標識容易。
S+～+that-clause
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I infer that he'll be home for dinner.
我猜測他會回去吃個飯。
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People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president.
客戶得出這般有專業能力的州長會成一些好首相的。
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I infer that my proposal has been accepted.
據我得出我的意見建議被提供了。
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He can logically infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.
他能夠具備原理地推斷,若是 電池箱用完事,音箱也就不可能響了。
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From what do you infer that I will not agree to the plan?
你會按照是什么判斷你不會輕易接受這一工作方案?
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I infer from your letter that you do not want to see us.
我悟你的來函斷定你想見我國。
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The jury inferred from the testimony that the defendant was lying.
陪審員利用證詞測算被告在假話。
S+～+wh-clause
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We had to infer what she meant.
我門不容許不得出她來看是有什么事實。
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You would have been able to infer from the room alone the nature of those who lived in it.
出于： D. M. Davin
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She inferred from this last remark that she had his blessing.
源自： H. Green
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We cannot penetrate Bach's mind, but we can infer something about how it developed.
源自：New York Review of Books
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用作動詞 (v.)
- infer from (v.+prep.)
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〈正〉從…中推導出 reach (an answer) by reasoning from (given facts)
infer sth from sth
I inferred this fact from the evidence I had gathered.
我從收集到的證據中推論出這個細節。
No one can infer such an opinion from his statement.
誰也不能從他的聲明中得出這種看法。
They inferred his displeasure from his absence.
他沒有到場,他們由此推斷他生氣了。
What can we infer from these facts?
從這些事實中我們可得出什么推論呢?
What can be inferred from it?
由此可以推斷出什么呢?
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v. (動詞)
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infer的基本意思是“推斷,推知”,多指讀者、聽者或旁觀者在所見所聞的事物中推論出某事的內涵。引申則表示“意味著”。
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infer可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或從句作賓語。
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infer賓語后接介詞from表示“從…推斷出”,賓語是從句時, from短語可以提前。
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infer的過去式、過去分詞均為inferred。
v. (動詞)
- infer, conclude, deduce, gather, judge
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- 這幾個詞的共同意思是“推斷”。其區別在于:infer指從不太充分的論據或前提中推斷出結論; conclude指通過推理或判斷而得出結論; deduce指有充分根據地推論或邏輯上地演繹; gather指綜合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指經過仔細鑒定或評價之后作出的決斷。例如:
- From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.從他的穿著式樣和生活方式,我揣想他是個相當富有的人。
- She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已從那一點得出結論,斷定她祖母不喜歡她。
- If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到醫生從一家出來,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
- We see smoke and infer fire.我們看到煙,從而推斷有火。
- Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.從你說的情況看來,他們應當能成功。
- infer, imply
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- 這組詞都與“暗示”有關:imply指作者或講演者用某種方式暗示的意思; 而infer是指讀者或聽眾從“暗示”中推斷。例如:
- The speaker or writer implies things; the listener or reader infers things.講演者和作者暗示事情,聽者和讀者則從中推斷事情。
- infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge
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- 這些動詞均含“推斷”之意。
- infer指從已提供的論據或從已接受的前提出發而推斷出的結論。
- deduce指有充分根據的推論，也指邏輯學上的演繹。
- conclude指得出符合邏輯的結論。
- gather指從聽到的情況推測、判定。
- judge多指經過仔細鑒定或評價之后作出決斷。
- ☆ 16世紀20年代進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的inferre，意為使產生，引起；最初源自該語的inferre：in （在……里） + ferre （傳送，顯示），意為由……顯示出。
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