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vt.
假設;假定;認為;想;應該;讓(虛擬語氣)
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vi.
推測
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 料想,猜想,以為 accept as true or probable; imagine; assume
- vt. 假定,假設 pretend that (sth) is true; take (sth) as a fact
- vt. 作為建議來考慮 consider as a proposal
- vt. 須以…為條件 require (sth) as a condition
conj.
連詞
- 假使...結果會怎樣
- 假使
n.
名詞
- 假定
- 猜測
v.
動詞
- 假定
- 猜想,料想,認為,以為
- 假定...的存在,必須以...的存在為條件,意味著
- 讓我建議
- 期望,認為應該,認為必須,認為...有必要
- <口>認為可以
Verb:
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express a supposition;
"Let us say that he did not tell the truth"
"Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?"
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expect, believe, or suppose;
"I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"
"I thought to find her in a bad state"
"he didn't think to find her in the kitchen"
"I guess she is angry at me for standing her up"
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to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds;
"Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps"
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take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand;
"I presuppose that you have done your work"
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require as a necessary antecedent or precondition;
"This step presupposes two prior ones"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.
假設檢驗有一萬歐元,你用它做之類。
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Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth.
給我國假定與此同時有長個都具有和太陽系上相擬條件的小行星。
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Some religions suppose that there is a Heaven physically above the earth.
某些宗教界來說星球前面真有長個天國。
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I suppose we shall be having some sort of celebration for the bride.
想必他們就是來為女兒出嫁慶賀一場吧。
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You are not suppose to stay home during the weekend.
你不需要要周日還呆在我家。
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Suppose we dine together.
叫企業有塊兒吃早餐吧
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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I suppose he would be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate.
我預測未來他才能得到醫生學位學歷時需花是三十二歲左右側。
用作動詞 (v.)
用于及物形容詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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You are only supposing this on hearsay, you have no proof.
你而是要根據緋聞意想只不過,并還沒有實證。
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Many scientists hold the theory that supposes the existence of life in outer space.
大多數地理學者懷有假定在 外部三維空間還活力有的理論研究。
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Every effect supposes a cause.
這一切果都必有因。
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An invention supposes an inventor.
要科學科學發明得先有科學科學發明者。
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Purpose supposes foresight.
作用預兆著預知。
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His plan supposes a universal desire for peace.
他的工作方案預示著對和睦的普遍奮斗目標。
S+~+(that/)wh-clause
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I suppose we'll have lunch at Beijing Hotel.
好想讓我們將在杭州酒樓吃火鍋。
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As she's not here,I suppose she must have gone home.
可能她并不在這里的英文,所以說我想想她一些已回家圖片了。
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Come to think of it,I suppose that is my fault.
細想兩下,我人為就像我的個錯誤。
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What makes you suppose that I'm against it?
你依據一些 預測未來我批駁這件事?
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I hadn't supposed that I should get the first prize.
我就點也沒有想到的是會得頭等獎。
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I had always supposed that you and Mrs. Rose would make a match of it.
我直認同和我露絲夫人成家很比較好。
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Suppose you won a thousand pounds, what would you do with it?
例如你打不贏一萬歐元,你將用這筆錢錢做是什么?
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Suppose we hadn't helped him, what would have happened?
假定我們大家無作用他,那末會誕生任何癥狀?
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Suppose your teacher saw you do that, what would he say?
倘使你的美術老師了解到你做那事,他會講有什么?
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“Daddy, can I watch TV?”“Suppose you did your homework first?”
“母親,我要看手機視頻嗎?”“你先做學習方法,這么樣?”
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Suppose they didn't believe it, how should we convince them?
只要兩人不信我,何如讓兩人想來我呢?
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I haven't got a tablecloth.Suppose we use a sheet.
我可不桌布,你們用兩條床單被罩怎樣樣?
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Suppose you organize it, and I'll be the teacher.
來結構,我當教員,咋個樣?
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Suppose we plant tea shrubs on these hills.
大家在此類山里種茶樹為何樣?
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Suppose we set out at seven. What do you say?
你們七點動身,我看該怎樣?
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I don't suppose (that) anyone will object to my absence.
估計不可能有人會巴勒斯坦建國我休假的。
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I don't suppose (that) I shall be back until eight o'clock.
看了我在八點以往回不想。
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I don't suppose I'll trouble you again.
是想我就會再次干擾你吧。
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I don't suppose we need to worry.
我說我們大家不用焦急。
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I don't suppose it's the rush hour yet.
想必當今還沒有交通網交通擁擠的時間段。
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I don't suppose you're serious, are you?
你想念你并并非真的的,對嗎?
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I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?
我認為沒人就志愿,對嗎?
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What do you suppose that dance is?
你人為那都是什么呢舞?
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It is supposed that many lives have been lost in the train crash.
在我們公共汽車追尾故障中,產生挺多人死于。
用到賓補動名詞
S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./prep. -phrase
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All her neighbours supposed her to be an actress.
街坊都認為她是一種個寅員。
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I should suppose him to be about fifty.
我想想他約有45歲。
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I supposed you both at school this morning.
我誤以為現如今晚上我們兩都去念書了。
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I never supposed him a hero.
從未把他想像中成超級英雄。
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They supposed him dead.
大家 一位他結業了。
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I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to be a very good film.
我也人沒發過,但人類相信它是一個部非常好的動畫影片。
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Sing up, fellows, this is supposed to be a celebration, not a funeral!
傻子們,大嗓門唱,這便是開獻禮會,都是送葬!
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His wound was at first supposed to be fatal and it was announced that he could not live.
先是他的傷被看做是致命性的的,并宣明說他活不掉了。
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They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
大家 想必在部分時此前送達此地。
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Sam is commonly supposed (to be) foolish.
人們都而言薩姆愚昧無知。
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Business was not as good as it was supposed to be.
交易沒為政者美感的那么樣好。
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There is supposed to be a train at 2:00.
二點鐘回過頭來有長班大巴車。
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At the present moment he is supposed to be in town.
預測如今他是在縣城。
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Every pupil is supposed to be in his classroom at 9 a.m.
十一點9點時不同大學生都應當按照在教師里。
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He is supposed to be at work at the moment.
大家認同他現今在做事。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
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They suppose the box to contain books.
它們推論這空箱子里裝的是書。
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You are supposed to report it to the police as soon as possible.
你肯定早日將一件事評估報告韓國警方。
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Who is supposed to look after Jack?
杰克應由誰考慮?
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Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?
我是會清理各種的空間,依然是只這其中一間是?
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Your're supposed to pay the bill by Friday.
你晚在一周五結清那錢賬。
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Is the machine supposed to be installed here?
POS機有沒有應安轉從這個呢?
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This law is supposed to help the poor.
用戶但愿一條法令會輔助窮二代。
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You slide your coin into the machine here, and that is supposed to start it working.
是你鋼幣添加絲機,怎樣絲機就還可以停下來了。
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This coat was supposed to keep rain out, but the water has soaked through.
這款保護外衣就是能防雨布,但酸雨仍然滲了進入。
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She was supposed to have already left for home.
消費者相信她早已動身回老家了。
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No one was supposed to walk on the grass.
請不能在樹叢上正常。
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You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你是不能在公益性車子上吸二手煙。
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
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He supposed himself doing the best thing.
他總覺得他做得較好。
其他的
S+~+so/not
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“Will he come?” “I suppose so.”
“他還來嗎?”“想必會。”
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“Has he arrived?”“I suppose so.”
“他就開始 在嗎?”“我認為就開始 在。”
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“I suppose you'll be going to the movie?”“No,I don't suppose so.”
“我猜測你必須去觀察電視電影?”“我并愿意去。”
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“Is Linda coming?”“I suppose not.”
林達來啥時候?“我好想她沒來。”
as Parenth.
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You don't mind my smoking,I suppose?
想必,你身體在意我吸煙吧?
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That, she supposes, was the way they divided labor.
那可是兩人勞作明確分工的原則,她想。
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We come short of our suppose so far, That..yet Troy walls stand.
源于:Troilus Cressida ,
Shakespeare
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As we are going..suppose we..call upon him?
出至: T. Hardy
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My objectionsssupposing I have anyswouldn't give you a sleepless night.
來自: W. E. Norris
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suppose后可加that引導的從句,且句中that可省略。
I suppose (that) he is about forty.
我(wo)猜(cai)他大概四十歲。
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suppose和supposing在句子中常表示一樣的意思。但suppose在句子開頭屬于祈使語氣,而supposing是現在分詞,且美國人比較少用supposing;
Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?
假設(she)他缺席(xi)了,我們要(yao)怎么辦?
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suppose有時指“建議”。
Suppose you come to my house tomorrow morning, and I will show you all my books.
我建(jian)議你明天早晨來我加,我會把我所(suo)有(you)的書都展示(shi)給你看。
v. (動詞)
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suppose的基本意思是指在證據不全、情況未確定時所作的猜想。可指缺乏確切的事實但可根據一些現象來推測; 也可指提出合乎邏輯推理的假設來論證某事; 還可指委婉地提出建議。
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suppose是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句(可用于虛擬式)作賓語。還可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或動詞不定式、現在分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。suppose搭用to be構成的復合賓語,如用于被動結構, to be有時可以省去。
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suppose作“作為建議來考慮”解時,常用于祈使句,用以提出建議,可譯為“…如何〔怎么樣〕?”。與“what if”用法相似,動詞一般用現在時或過去時。用過去時時,所提建議聽起來不十分肯定。
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suppose作“準許”解時,常用于被動結構或否定結構,后接動詞不定式。
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suppose在主句中用過去時時,如賓語從句中的謂語動詞所表示的動作先于suppose,則該動詞須用過去完成時。
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suppose在表示過去未曾實現的意圖、打算或愿望時須用過去完成時。
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suppose引導否定意義的賓語從句時,須使用轉移否定結構。
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suppose是表示思想狀態的動詞,通常不用于進行體。
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在構成反意疑問句時,如果陳述部分是主從復合句, suppose用作主句謂語動詞,則疑問部分應同從句的主謂語一致。
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為避免重復, suppose后可用so/not來替代前面的句子或句子成分。
v. (動詞)
- suppose, assume, presume
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- 這組詞都近于漢語的“假定”或“猜想”。其區別是:
- assume含有比較強烈的武斷成分,往往意味著把一件尚未證實或尚存在意見分歧的事作為自己論斷的基礎。presume表示以過去經驗作根據或者是合乎邏輯地推測,一般是有充分的理由,雖然結論仍可能是錯誤的。suppose意義比較廣泛不定,有時僅用于陳述自己的意見,等于“想”,有時表示有一定的根據的“猜想”,沒有上面兩個詞所強調的意味。
- suppose, guess, imagine
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- 這三者均可表示“猜想”。其區別是:
- imagine指沒有事實根據,僅憑主觀想象進行猜想; guess指未經認真思索而進行猜想,有時指不著邊際地瞎猜; suppose指依據某些事實進行探索性的推測。例如:
- I guess you've already known the answer.我想你已經知道答案了。
- I suppose he is late again.我想他又遲到了。
- assume,presume,suppose,guess,postulate
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- 這些動詞均含為“假設,猜想,推測”之意。
- assume指有很少或完全無根據的武斷推測或不合邏輯的推理。
- presume側重以過去經驗或根據現實的某些感覺把某事認定為是事實。
- suppose常用詞,意義較廣泛,指缺乏確切事實,根據一些現象進行的推測,也可指為論證而提出合乎邏輯推理的某種假定,有時僅表示自己的意見。
- guess常用詞,指毫無根據僅憑個人主觀臆斷或碰運氣的猜測。
- postulate指為證實一個理論的正確性而進行的假設。
v. (動詞)
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我猜我把書落在圖書館里了。
誤 I supposed to have left my book in the library.
正 I supposed that I have left my book in the library.
析 suppose后不能直接跟動詞不定(ding)式(shi)。
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“You won't be here tomorrow, will you?”“I suppose not.”
誤 “你明(ming)天不來這兒,是嗎?”“我不這樣想。”
正 “你明天(tian)不來(lai)這(zhe)兒,是嗎?”“我認(ren)為是這(zhe)樣。”
析 答(da)句(ju)全句(ju)意為I don't suppose I will be here tomorrow,故應如正句(ju)所譯。
- ☆ 15世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的supposer,意為假設;最初源自古典拉丁語的supponere: sub(向下)+ponere(放),意為放在下面。
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