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vt. 假定；設想；承擔；(想當然的)認為；假裝

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)

vt. 假定,猜想 take as true before there is proof
vt. 假裝 pretend to be
vt. 承擔 take up or in

詳盡釋義

v. 動詞

采取（...態度），采用
承擔（責任）
認為，以為
呈現
假裝，裝腔作勢，裝作...的樣子，裝出
執掌
接受
就任，擔任，就（職）
取得
擅取，僭取，奪取
冒稱，把...視為己有
想像
以...為先決條件
表現為
多管閑事
呈
假定，假定為，設想，假設，臆斷，猜想

英英釋義

Verb:

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;
"I assume his train was late"
take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities;
"When will the new President assume office?"
take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;
"His voice took on a sad tone"
"The story took a new turn"
"he adopted an air of superiority"
"She assumed strange manners"
"The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"
take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person;
"I'll accept the charges"
"She agreed to bear the responsibility"
occupy or take on;
"He assumes the lotus position"
"She took her seat on the stage"
"We took our seats in the orchestra"
"She took up her position behind the tree"
"strike a pose"
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;
"He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
"he usurped my rights"
"She seized control of the throne after her husband died"
make a pretence of;
"She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"
"he feigned sleep"
take up someone's soul into heaven;
"This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"
put clothing on one's body;
"What should I wear today?"
"He put on his best suit for the wedding"
"The princess donned a long blue dress"
"The queen assumed the stately robes"
"He got into his jeans"

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

Let's assume it to be true.
我要們假定這真。
We assume his guilt.
當我們假定他是有罪的。
They assumed their operational positions.
他工作設想了我自己在頒布中的效用。
I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.
我并不怕負責責任事故.
She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
她看做老是都能贏，免不了太高傲自大了。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)

作為及物詞組

S+～+ n./pron.

He assumes a look of innocence.
他裝出一幅畫單純無邪的面目。
She assumed an injured air.
她裝出含冤的模樣。
We assumed a new method.
公司個性化會員服務新一種新技巧。
We cannot assume anything in this case.
在此種情況下,各位不能不能簡單隨便假設檢驗。
This factor assumes increasing importance.
該原則漸趨顯現出其決定性性。
He assumed command of the Eighth Army.
他統率著8軍。

1

That is tacitly assumed, though it was not yet formally proved.
這些是能夠得到默許的,我以為沒經過真正核實。
She felt, without knowing why, that the gaiety was assumed.
不清楚為怎樣的她感覺有點這般怏樂是裝過來的。

S+～+(that-)clause

I assumed that he has received my telegram.
可能他已退回我的電報。
I am assuming that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.
我確認猜忌每晚會削除的。
I assumed that our team would win.
我認定我們公司隊會贏。
Let us assume that it is true.
先就讓們假如說這都是對的。
If he's not here in five minutes, we'll assume that he isn't coming.
如果你他五半個小時當中未到,人們就會看做他不是來臨。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It is assumed that she will be back at seven.
據預測未來她將七點鐘到家。
It is assumed that he was ill.
據預測出他病了。
It may be safely assumed that there is no animal life on Mars.
能能有正確認識地以為火花上是并沒有甲殼動物一生的。
It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.
據以為這或者是更優古詩網。

用來賓補形容詞

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.

We can't just assume her guilt.
我未能想而且地指出她有罪。
I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
我指出他是這是班最足智多謀的高中生。
We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.
你們會認為他是此時代英文好的作者。
Everyone assumed him to be dead.
大伙都為他活不了。
We assume the statement to be correct.
自己假如那樣情況是正確的的。
Let's assume it to be true.
讓你們假定這真得。

1

I was mistakenly assumed to be a Welshman because of my surname.
致使我的姓的是因為,我把誤來說是威爾士人。

經典引文

Revealed religion assumes them into her service. 源于： R. C. Trench

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

assume a leading position 擔任領導職務
assume a look of surprise 裝出吃驚的樣子
assume the right 奪取權力

～+副詞

assume baselessly 毫無根據地認為
assume falsely 錯誤地認為
assume groundlessly 毫無根據地認為
assume hastily 匆忙地認為
assume mistakenly 錯誤地認為
assume safely 安全地認為
assume tacitly 沉默地認為
assume unceremoniously 無禮地認為
assume unconsciously 不自覺地露出
assume unlawfully 非法篡奪

詞語用法

assume與presume都有“假定”的意思，但是前者只是一種假設，后者是認定是正確的，真實的，在等待被認定；
assume后常接that，而presume后不接that。
I assume that you can do it.
我假定你(ni)能(neng)做。

I presume you can do it.
我認定你能(neng)做。
使用assuming時，不用指明它是屬于哪個固定的詞。
Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, we must not forget that few of them are properly prepared for it.
盡管(guan)我們假設只有部分朋友是情愿，幫忙的(de)，但我們不能忘(wang)了(le)他們中(zhong)的(de)少數是真的(de)準備了(le)的(de)。

Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, few of them are properly prepared for it.
上面兩個(ge)表達方式都是正確的。

v. (動詞)

assume的基本意思是“想當然”,即指人假定某事物是真實的,它可以指事物本身的真實性,也可以表示事物會發生什么樣的結果。
assume作“假設”解時,指在證據很少或者存有異議時,甚至在根本沒有證據的情況下進行推測,含有較強的武斷成分。
assume還可表示“裝出一種虛假或騙人的表情”。
assume后可接that從句,表示“假定某人會…”。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

assume, feign, pretend

1.feign和pretend作“假裝”解時,可互換使用。
2.pretend指佯裝成某身份或偽裝成正在做某事,其目的是出于嬉戲或欲欺騙他人,多用在壞的意味上; assume指為了掩飾自己而“假裝”“裝出”,通常指表面上的裝腔作勢,未必含有壞的意味; feign指作為借口或理由想避免危險、困難等而“偽稱”“假裝”“冒充”。
3.pretend后可接動詞不定式,也可接that從句。

assume, presume, suppose

這組詞都近于漢語的“假定”或“猜想”。其區別是：
assume含有比較強烈的武斷成分,往往意味著把一件尚未證實或尚存在意見分歧的事作為自己論斷的基礎。presume表示以過去經驗作根據或者是合乎邏輯地推測,一般是有充分的理由,雖然結論仍可能是錯誤的。suppose意義比較廣泛不定,有時僅用于陳述自己的意見,等于“想”,有時表示有一定的根據的“猜想”,沒有上面兩個詞所強調的意味。

assume，presume，suppose，guess，postulate

這些動詞均含為“假設，猜想，推測”之意。
assume指有很少或完全無根據的武斷推測或不合邏輯的推理。
presume側重以過去經驗或根據現實的某些感覺把某事認定為是事實。
suppose常用詞，意義較廣泛，指缺乏確切事實，根據一些現象進行的推測，也可指為論證而提出合乎邏輯推理的某種假定，有時僅表示自己的意見。
guess常用詞，指毫無根據僅憑個人主觀臆斷或碰運氣的猜測。
postulate指為證實一個理論的正確性而進行的假設。

詞源解說

☆ 15世紀中期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的assumere，意為從事……。

近反義詞

【近義詞】

presume 假定
suppose 假設
think 認為
feign 假裝
guess 推測
take for granted 想當然
put on 穿上
adopt 采用
suspect 懷疑
believe 相信
understand 懂得
take 拿
simulate 假裝
affect 影響
take on 承擔
take up 拿起
accept 接受
presuppose 預先假定
usurp 篡奪
arrogate 冒稱
shoulder 肩膀
undertake 承擔
fake 假的
act 行為
infer 推斷
conceive 設想
conclude 推斷出
hold 拿著
imagine 想像
deduce 演繹
deem 認為
put 放
on 在 ... 之上
for 為
granted 的確
pretend 假裝
take over 接收
postulate 假定
strike 罷工
seize 抓住
bear 熊
don 先生（西班牙用語）...
get into 對 ... 發生興趣...
sham 假
acquire 獲得
wear 磨損

【反義詞】

conclude 推斷出

臨近單詞

assumed assuage assumenta assume that assume shape assume power assume office assume damages assume command assume mission assume no risk assume airs of

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assume