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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 懂; 理解 grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc.)
- vt. & vi. 聽說,獲悉 have been informed; find out (a fact)
v.
動詞
- 了解,明白,懂得
- 認識到,領悟
- 推斷,推測,推定
- 省略
- 據聞,聞知,聽說
- 將...理解為
- 通曉,熟悉
- 曉得對付
- 有理解力
- 以為,以為當然,認為
- 諒解,體諒
- 給予同情
Verb:
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know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;
"She did not understand her husband"
"I understand what she means"
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perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;
"Now I see!"
"I just can't see your point"
"Does she realize how important this decision is?"
"I don't understand the idea"
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make sense of a language;
"She understands French"
"Can you read Greek?"
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believe to be the case;
"I understand you have no previous experience?"
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be understanding of;
"You don't need to explain--I understand!"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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He is trying his best to understand his meaning.
他正處于努力弄清楚他的義思。
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I don't understand what you're talking about.
不懂得我在說怎樣的。
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If you can't do it, I will understand.
假如你沒會做那件事下,我能掌握。
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I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.
我沒有全理解是什么他撤出的想法。
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You must understand the gravity of the situation.
你需要理解到態勢的嚴峻性。
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I understand that you will be moving here soon.
聽說你還要擺放到那里的英文來住了。
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I understand that you are now married.
想聽說你接下來已領結婚證了。
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We understand your corporation handles foodstuffs for export.
我門了解你有限公司自主經營飲食產品出口。
用作動詞 (v.)
用在不抵物動名詞
S+~(+A)
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I didn't understand.
你不懂。
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The people listen but will not understand.
大眾聽而不明白其意。
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Do animals understand?
獵物有道理解力嗎?
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Don't always rely on others to understand and sympathize.
就不要經常依賴感別人的看法和憐憫。
用在及物形容詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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My wife doesn't understand me.
我的妻子和女兒不定義我。
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We understand the teacher when he speaks to us in English.
各位能聽明白政治老師英文口語和各位說時。
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I can't understand modern literature.
我不想懂現代人文。
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I don't understand the point of his remark.
我體諒他那話的含意。
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I've read the letter but I don't understand it.
這封信我現在已經瀏覽過了,還是看不行。
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I understand the meaning of this word, but I don't know how to use it.
我懂這樣的詞的是啥意思,但我也明白它的用途。
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This has helped the people of China and other countries to understand each other better.
這能夠我們和某些國家的人民群眾兩者之間比較好地同時詳細了解。
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She could not understand his failure to attend the meeting.
她不認為他為甚么沒參于辦公會議。
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Now I'm understanding it a little better.
對于此我當下剛開始懂方面了。
1
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This must be clearly understood by everyone engaged in the work.
這一絲每項專業對口該類作業的人都應清析理解是什么。
S+~+wh-to- v
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Do you understand what to do next?
你清楚下步驟該無論做什么東西嗎?
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She doesn't understand how to look after you.
她不止道應應該怎么關懷你。
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Do you understand how to repair the machine?
你不懂怎么樣才能維修這臺設備嗎?
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We understand how to use electricity, but we do not fully understand what it is.
我們公司搞懂怎樣才能應用電,但并不完成懂得電是這些物質。
S+~+(sb's/sb) v -ing
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I can't understand neglecting children like that.
對胎兒只要不會經意,我并不能理解是什么。
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I can't understand his resigning his job.
我不可表述他輕易離職的理由。
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I just can't understand his taking the money.
我好不解釋他怎么會樣的展開那筆錢。
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I can't understand him behaving like that.
你不能理解是什么他哪類攻擊行為。
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I can't understand him speaking like that.
我知道他為哪個那就說。
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I can't understand him leaving so suddenly.
他沒法陡然地出走了,我也清楚。
S+~+that-clause
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Little by little you'll understand that you've taken the wrong road.
你仿佛會懂得你走搞錯主干道。
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You will of course understand that my point of view is different.
你其中模糊不清,我的角度不是相似的。
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We understand that you'll be returning next year.
各位聽說過你設想來年退回去。
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I understand that Mr.Angus is going to marry Miss Ada.
仔細聽說安格斯女士將與埃達女士出嫁。
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They understood that we were Chinese, and they wanted to speak with us for a few minutes.
這些要知道我門是國內人,想和我門說一陣子兒話。
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I understood from him that you had lost both parents.
當我他哪兒清楚到,你的雙親都過世了。
1
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It is understood that hard work can bring success.
不可否認,艱苦奮斗的工作中可帶來了完美。
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It's generally understood that this will be a good chance to exchange experience.
平常都知曉,那就是互動體驗的好機會英語。
S+~+wh-clause
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You don't understand what a difficult position I'm in.
只要你詢問我的實際情況是他們說困苦。
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I understand how you feel.
我認識你的世界情。
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Do you understand how this machine works?
你確定這臺工具是咋樣轉運的嗎?
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I can't understand why he failed.
我并不搞清楚他為有什么無效了。
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I do not quite understand why you asked me these questions.
你不大懂得,您憑什么東西要問起許多故障。
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They could not understand why he spent all his time in the laboratory.
其不認為為之類他要把大部分時光用在進行實驗室設計里。
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It is easy to understand why he was angry.
很簡單明白他發脾氣的緣由。
重復使用賓補詞組
S+~+ n./pron. +to be n./adj
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I understand him to be a distant relation.
我指導他有的是位遠親。
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I understood him to be willing to help.
我曉得他勤于關心人。
1
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He is understood to be a man of ability.
他被表示是一種個有能力素質的人。
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He is understood to be fit for the job.
大眾因為他比較適合干這事上班。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
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I understood him to say that he wouldn't be able to come.
聽完跟我說過他沒法來。
1
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The president is understood to have left the country secretly.
顧客猜測領導已隱私地離開我了這點的國家。
許多
as Parenth.
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He is,I understand, no longer here.
據傳,他逃離在此了。
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These things work,I understand, on the principle of nuclear fusion.
據稱等等設備是據核聚變的原則運作的。
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Only then..I understood the loneliness of the man in charge.
出于: J. Conrad
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She had considered Ronald's contribution..scholarly and enlightening, although she hadn't understood it.
產自: A. T. Ellis
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用作動詞 (v.)
- give to understand (that)...
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使(某人)理解、相信或認為 cause (sb) to believe or have the idea that...
give sb to understand (that)\u002e\u002e\u002e
His glance gave me to understand that he agreed with me.
他這一瞥,使我懂得他同意了我的意思。
I was given to understand that it was not true.
我知道這一切不是真的。
We were given to understand that the accommodation was free.
給我們的感覺是住宿是免費的。
- make oneself understood
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將自己的意思表達清楚 make one's meaning clear
- understand by (v.+prep.)
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認為…的含義是… regard (a meaning) as belonging to (usually a word or words)
understand sth by sth
What do you understand by justice ?
你對justice怎樣解釋?
I understand by your remark that you intend leaving the firm.
從你的言談話語中,我看出你打算離開公司。
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v. (動詞)
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understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指認為或以為某人或某事是什么。可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式、that從句及疑問詞從句作賓語,還可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。understand接動名詞作賓語時,該賓語常可帶名詞或代詞的屬格或賓格表示其邏輯主體。
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I understand作“聽說,獲悉”解時,指從獲得的情報、消息、情況等中得出結論、推測,一般用于比較正式的場合,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,主要接that從句作賓語,還可接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。
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understand作“聽說,獲悉”解時,還可用于插入語中。
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understand是表示心理或感情狀態的動詞,一般不用于進行體,也不用于現完成時,偶爾可用于進行體表示“開始懂得”。
v. (動詞)
- make oneself understood, make sb understand
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- 這兩個短語意思不同:make oneself understood表示“使自己被人理解”, make sb understand則表示“使某人理解”。例如:
- Can he make himself understood in Eng- lish?
- 他能用英語表達自己的意思嗎?
- I tried to make him understand the mean- ing of the word.
- 我曾盡力使他理解這個詞的意思。
- understand, appreciate, comprehend, see
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- 這組詞都有“明白”或“理解”的意思。其區別在于:
- 1.see的基本意思可指一般視覺的“看見”,也可指有意識地“觀察”,引申可表示由觀察而“領會”“理解”。
- 2.comprehend指用智力充分而完全地理解事物的內在含義。例如:
- The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了這篇故事,但沒有理解它的全部意思。
- If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.如果你能正確、有效地使用一個詞,你就是了解它了。
- 3.understand則是明白別人說的話,完全了解某種事實。例如:
- My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。
- I've read the letter but I don't understand it.這封信我已經看過了,可是看不懂。
- 4.appreciate指對某物有較深的理解能力,強調“欣賞”。例如:
- She appreciated a work of art.她欣賞一件藝術品。
- I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不會欣賞古典音樂。
- understand, know, learn
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- 這組詞都有“了解”的意思。它們的區別是:know指對某一事物的直接了解或通過體驗、傳授獲得知識; learn意為“聽說”“得知”,強調對某一具體事物從“不知”到“知”的變化; understand指對某事物的性質、規律、意義等都十分了解,而且還指了解它所包含的其他意義和關系,其程度要比know了解得更深、更廣。例如:
- How had he learned that secret?他怎么得知這個秘密的?
- They were greatly surprised to learn the news.聽到這個消息,他們都很吃驚。
- Do you understand the difficulty of my position?你了解我處境的困難嗎?
- know,learn,comprehend,understand
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- 這些動詞都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。
- know普通用詞,多指通過學習、經驗或他人傳播而得到知識,含直接知道的意味。
- learn通常指通過他人而獲得消息或情況,側重從不知到知的變化過程。
- comprehend側重熟悉了解的過程。
- understand指對事物已有徹底的認識,不僅知其性質、含義和細節,而且了解其內外的關系。
- understand,comprehend,appreciate,apprehend,grasp
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- 這些動詞均有“理解”之意。
- understand一般用詞,很常用,指對事實或意義知道得很清楚。
- comprehend較正式用詞,指對較復雜的事物能透徹理解其意義。
- appreciate欣賞,指對某事物或意義有正確的認識,對其價值的肯定。
- apprehend指知道某事物或某觀念的大概意義,但未能理解其內涵意義,暗含一知半解意味。
- grasp從本義抓緊、抓住,引申作“理解、掌握”。
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的understandan,意為理解、領悟。
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