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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 假裝,偽裝 give an appearance of sth that is not true, with the intention of deceiving
v.
動詞
- 假裝,裝作,佯裝
- 自稱,自命,以...自居,自封,
- 要求,妄求,妄想,覬覦
- 假扮,裝做,裝扮
- 假托,借口
- 求婚
- 詐,騙...說,借口說,托詞說,言不由衷
- <口>妄稱,敢于
- 模擬
adj.
形容詞
- 假裝的
- 假想的,想象的
- 自命的
n.
名詞
- 假裝,假扮
Noun:
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the enactment of a pretense;
"it was just pretend"
Adjective:
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imagined as in a play;
"the make-believe world of theater"
"play money"
"dangling their legs in the water to catch pretend fish"
Verb:
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make believe with the intent to deceive;
"He feigned that he was ill"
"He shammed a headache"
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behave unnaturally or affectedly;
"She's just acting"
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put forward a claim and assert right or possession of;
"pretend the title of King"
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put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation;
"I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again"
"I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong"
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represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like;
"She makes like an actress"
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state insincerely;
"He professed innocence but later admitted his guilt"
"She pretended not to have known the suicide bomber"
"She pretends to be an expert on wine"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.
她裝作很很愛大家 ,借以拿到大家 的幫到。
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The young actor pretended to be Hamlet.
那么二十多歲名演員化身哈姆雷特。
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She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
她閉上眼,假裝睡沉了。
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Surely he doesn't pretend to any understanding of music!
諒他不易自為我懂什麼樂曲吧!
用作動詞 (v.)
充當不如物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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He wasn't really crying; he was only pretending.
他并不會是真有在哭,他不過裝裝般模樣。
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The time has come to stop pretending.
夠了,別裝蒜了。
用做系詞組
S+~+as if/like-clause
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When I asked her, she pretended as if she had not idea at all about it.
每當我問她時,她假裝G潮也對這事一無所言。
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She pretended,I believe, like she was poor and desperate.
我想必她是誤以為的,神仿佛她是又貪困又崩潰的。
用來及物詞組
S+~+ n./pron.
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He pretended illness.
他偽裝病了。
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Don't pretend ignorance.
別裝蒜。
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They pretended indifference.
它們裝作出漠不非常關注的情況。
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He pretended sleep when his mother called him.
他母親圖片叫他時他佯裝睡覺了。
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She pretended a headache so she wouldn't have to go.
她佯稱頭暈惡心,如此她就從不來到。
S+~+to- v
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Let's pretend to be policemen.
我能們串演巡警吧。
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I don't pretend to be a scholar.
我沒自命為那位教授。
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He pretended to be ill.
他裝作有問題。
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She pretends to be deaf, but hears all we are saying.
她誤以為聽找不到了,其實我們公司說的她聽得清清楚。
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He pretended to fall over.
他誤以為摔倒。
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I can't pretend to judge between them.
我不能為這些 法律仲裁。
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As he pretended not to see me,I pretended not to see him.
他誤以為沒可以看到我,我同樣假裝沒可以看到他。
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It is rather too much for her to pretend to know him very well.
她宣稱很熟知他,這也言過其實。
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I don't pretend to understand these technical terms.
我表示你不懂等等行業專用名詞。
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He pretends to admire me, though privately he hates me.
他假裝G潮佩服我,即便他私底下恨意我。
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We mustn't pretend to know what we don't know.
當我們不可不了解裝懂。
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He politely pretended not to have heard this remark.
他有禮儀地佯裝不能聽得見這一句話。
S+~+that-clause
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Cage pretended that she was asleep.
凱奇假裝G潮想睡覺了。
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They pretended that they were tourists.
孩子們佯裝是休閑游客。
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Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened.
她的他父親強裝沒一些 不通常的事因生。
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Tom pretended that he didn't know the old man.
湯姆誤以為不認識到那名老人家。
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He wanted to pretend that he had not recognized him.
他想偽裝他半年前不看法他。
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He pretended that he has nothing to do with it.
他自居他與那事取決于。
當做賓補動名詞
S+~+ pron. + adj.
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They pretended themselves innocent.
大家裝作個人是無顧的。
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Occasionally I play a game of pretend in this hut..imagining it to be the palace in Jundapur.
出至: P. Scott
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Poor, petty, pitiful persons who pretended themselves princes.
源于: T. Fuller
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用作動詞 (v.)
- pretend to (v.+prep.)
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〈書〉覬覦 covet
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v. (動詞)
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pretend的基本意思是“偽裝”“假裝”,強調明顯地表露出是假的。多用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,還可接以形容詞充當賓語補足語的復合賓語。
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pretend也可用作不及物動詞,常與介詞to連用,表示“自稱應該享有(所有權、權利)或自稱有才能、學問”等,也可表示“覬覦”。一般用于疑問句或否定句中。
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pretend在口語中還可接as if或like引導的從句,表示“裝…的樣子”,此時pretend用作系動詞,從句的謂語動詞要用陳述式。
v. (動詞)
- pretend, assume, feign
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- 1.feign和pretend作“假裝”解時,可互換使用。
- 2.pretend指佯裝成某身份或偽裝成正在做某事,其目的是出于嬉戲或欲欺騙他人,多用在壞的意味上; assume指為了掩飾自己而“假裝”“裝出”,通常指表面上的裝腔作勢,未必含有壞的意味; feign指作為借口或理由想避免危險、困難等而“偽稱”“假裝”“冒充”。
- 3.pretend后可接動詞不定式,也可接that從句。
- 下面兩個句子意思不同:
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- He didn't pretend to know.
- 他沒有假裝知道。(其實不知道)
- He pretended not to know.
- 他假裝不知道。(其實知道)
v. (動詞)
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當我走進房間時,她假裝在讀一本小說。
誤 She pretended reading a novel when I came into the room.
正 She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room.
析 pretend作(zuo)為及物動詞可(ke)以(yi)接(jie)動詞不(bu)定(ding)式,但(dan)不(bu)可(ke)以(yi)接(jie)動名詞作(zuo)賓語。
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他母親進來時,他假裝在做作業。
誤 When his mother came in, he pretended to do his homework.
正 When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
析 pretend后的不定式有時須用進行或(huo)完成時態來表(biao)達“假(jia)裝正在做”或(huo)“假(jia)裝已做了…”。
- ☆ 1380年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的pretendre,意為主張,要求;最初源自古典拉丁語的prtendere,意為提出,辯解。
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v.(動詞)
- pretence n. 假裝,作假,做作;自命,自稱,自吹,炫耀‖pretended adj. 假裝的,偽裝的
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