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- v. 打算；計劃；向 ... 提議；求婚；提名
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 提議; 建議 offer or put forward for consideration, as a suggestion, plan or purpose
詳盡釋義
v. 動詞

打算，計劃，作出計劃

提議，建議，提出，提出…供表決

提名，推薦

求婚

申請

提議祝，提議為...干杯

希冀，意欲

提供（解釋）

向…提議

n. 名詞

目的，意圖
英英釋義
Verb:

make a proposal, declare a plan for something;
"the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax"

present for consideration, examination, criticism, etc.;
"He proposed a new plan for dealing with terrorism"
"She proposed a new theory of relativity"

propose or intend;
"I aim to arrive at noon"

put forward; nominate for appointment to an office or for an honor or position;
"The President nominated her as head of the Civil Rights Commission"

ask (someone) to marry you;
"he popped the question on Sunday night"
"she proposed marriage to the man she had known for only two months"
"The old bachelor finally declared himself to the young woman"
例句
用作動詞 (v.)

I propose an early start tomorrow morning.
我接算明天到來早上起床盡快七日游。

He proposed to buy and run a farm.
他計劃書買并生產同一個林場。

The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted.
理事會會最好去擬定新法律規范。

He had proposed marriage, unsuccessfully, twice already.
他都四次表白視頻，均未成功失敗。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)

作為不如物形容詞

S+～(+A)

Man proposes,God disposes.
謀事在人,謀事在天。

Where are you going to go tomorrow?Have you proposed?
明兒你到任何問題去?你計劃就好嗎?

當做及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

We propose an early holiday in the spring.
.我個人建議在秋天里放春假。

I propose an early start.
我建立早早動身。

He proposed another meeting.
他提醒再開一起會議平板。

They proposed a change of the plan.
你們推薦修該準備。

He proposed a motion.
他做出新一項動議。

He proposed Brougher's health.
他提意為布魯爾的健康保健干杯。

He proposed the health of all the ladies present.
他舉懷祝大部分諸位的女土們綠色。

1

The plan must be proposed by the headmaster at once.
院長肯定即將提供此項項目。

The plan was proposed but never carried out.
計劃方案是做出了,也是沒有具體實施。

S+～+to- v

The engineer proposed to build a dam on the upper reach of the river.
是誰項目機械工程師意見建議在河水的上下游建修一棵樹水壩。

They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.
兩人提案事要抓好配備。

She proposed to set off immediately.
她推出各位很久開。

S+～+ v -ing

Tom proposed delaying our decision until the next meeting.
湯姆意見就將我們的取決延緩到上次觸摸會議。

I propose resting for half an hour.
我提案休養半個鐘頭。

They propose taking a tour in the summer.
孩子個人建議在夏季的國內旅游。

They proposed forming a group to investigate the case.
顧客提議公司設立一款領導組實地調查一項涉黑案件。

We propose leaving at noon.
我門想法在上午離職。

S+～+that-clause

The teachers proposed that they should all go to the Museum of Natural History.
高中教師們可以都去考察清新博物院。

I propose that he should leave now.
我最好是他今天就走。

I propose that we should get down to our work.
我提案大家都應該靜下心無雜念挺好地工作中。

He proposed that the young man be the chairman.
他當選那么非常30歲男人當領導。

He proposed that a doctor be sent for.
他意見可能把主治醫生轟走。

I proposed that he be sent to hospital at once.
我意見可以實時把他送進專科醫院。

1

It was proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting.
有人會倡議,上次交互再探究事必。
經典引文
She..proposed that I should come with her. 出處： H. James

Two small flats,..one which he proposed to let. 出至： W. S. Maugham

I proposed a walkabout. We were to stroll through Auld Reekie's dusk together. 產自： M. Innes
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)

propose for (v.+prep.)

提名為 nominate; put forward
propose sb/sth for sth
We proposed John for our monitor.

我們提名約翰擔任我們班的班長。
I propose Mr. Smith for chairman.

我提議史密斯先生當主席。
Will you please propose me for your club?

請推薦我加入你們的俱樂部好嗎?
They will propose a new plan for their factory.

他們將為工廠提出一個新規劃。

propose to (v.+prep.)

對…提出建議 put forward suggestion for sth
propose to sb
He proposed to her on bent knees.

他跪著向她求婚。 propose sth to sb
Did he propose marriage to you?

他向你求婚了嗎? propose sth to sb/sth
His brother-in-law proposed a toast to the happy couple.

他的姐夫提議為這幸福的一對干杯。
I propose a toast to the friendship between our two countries.

我提議為我們兩國的友誼干杯。
Even before they moved in, he had started to propose alternations to their new house.

還在他們搬進去之前,他已經開始對他們的新住房提出改建設想。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

propose a person's health 提議為某人的健康而干杯

propose a resolution 提出一個決議

propose a riddle 提出一個謎語

propose a toast 提議干杯

～+副詞

propose early 盡早地提議

propose conditionally 有條件地推薦

propose originally 原先提議

～+介詞

propose as a candidate 推薦候選人

propose sb as chairman 提議某人為主席

propose for 提名某人

propose sb for membership 提議接納某人成為會員

propose to 向…求婚

propose to a girl 向一姑娘求婚
詞語用法
propose表示“計劃，打算”時，后加不定式或動名詞。； I propose to write/writing a complete grammar.

propose表示“向……提議”時，后面加不定式，動名詞或that從句。注意that從句中用should或虛擬現在式；

propose表示“向……求婚”時，可用propose to或propose marriage to來表示。
He proposed (marriage) to her yesterday.
昨(zuo)天他向她求婚了。

propose沒有賓語加不定式的復合賓語結構，只能用propose to sb that...來表示“向某人建議……”。

v. (動詞)

propose的基本意思是“提議,建議”,多指在討論或爭辯中提出明確的意見或建議,強調要求對方予以考慮或同意。引申可表示“打算,計劃(做某事)”。可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式或從句作賓語。后接從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣。

propose與介詞to連用,意為“求婚”,常指男子向女子求婚。

propose與for連用,表示“提(名),推薦”。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)

propose, pose, propound, suggest

這組詞的共同意思是“提議,建議”。其區別是：

propose指在爭辯或討論中提出意見或建議,請求給予考慮、解決、采納或贊同,指較積極地提議; suggest指客氣地、謙虛地建議; propound指向別人提出可供考慮的方案或建議,強調建議者不懷個人偏見或好惡; pose指提出不謀求立刻得到答復的問題。

offer，present，propose，volunteer

這些動詞均含“提出、提供”之意。

offer最普通用詞，多指主動提出或提供意見或東西等，但是否接受由對方自行決定。

present既可指提出意見、建議等，又可指拿出某物供人欣賞或贈送。

propose指直接而主動地提出問題或建議等，也指在討論或爭辨中提出具體意見或建議。

volunteer與offer同義，側重出于自愿，而不是奉命做某事。

recommend，advocate，propose，suggest，prescribe

這些動詞均含“勸告、主張、建議”之意。

recommend指向對方提出公開的建議或規勸。

advocate指公開表明對某事或某行為的完全贊同，語氣強于recommend。

propose多指較正式地提出建議。

suggest語氣較委婉，指提出不成熟的建議或參見意見。

prescribe多指醫生開處方。
詞源解說
☆ 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的proposer：pro(前）+poser(放置，安放），意為把……放到前面。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

suggest 建議

offer 提供

recommend 推薦

intend 想要

proposition 提議

plan 計劃

advise 勸告

aim 目標

put forward 提出

present 禮物

have in mind 考慮到

mean 意思是

insinuate 暗示

submit 使服從

nominate 提名

project 計劃

introduce 介紹

broach 燒叉肉

tender 溫柔的

open 開著的

purport 意味著

name 名稱

designate 指定

urge 驅策

maintain 維持

commend 推薦

initiate 開始

advance 前進

purpose 目的

launch 發起

proffer 提供

move 移動

pitch 球場

prefer 寧可

design 設計

expect 預期

resolve 解決

state 情形

aver 極力聲明

voice 聲音

allege 斷言

assert 斷言

promote 促進

make a bid 投標

come up with 趕上

predicate [語]謂語

declare 宣布（聲明）...

say 說

throw out 扔出

drive at 意指

drive 開車

out 出

at 在

aspire to 渴求追求

dream of 夢見

up 向上

with 用

come 來

throw 扔

a 英語字母表的第一個字母...

make 做

bid （買方）出價...

prescribe 開處方

of 關于

volunteer 志愿者

advocate 提倡

to 對于

pop the question 求婚

dream 夢

declare oneself 發表意見

aspire 熱望

【反義詞】

deny 否認
臨近單詞

proposition proposal proposed proposer propose to propose bill proposed law propose plan proposed site proposed bill proposed ward propose early

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propose