-
-
n.
情形；狀態；國家；州；政府
-
adj.
國家的；州的；國事禮儀的
-
v.
陳述；聲明；說明；規定
n.
(名詞)
- [C] 狀態,狀況 a condition in which a person or thing is; a particular way of being, feeling, or thinking considered with regard to its most important or noticeable quality
- [C] 國家,政府 the government or political organization of a country
- [C] 州; 邦 any of the smaller partly self-governing areas making up certain nations
- [U] 盛禮; 隆重的儀式 the grandness and ceremony connected with governments and rulers
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 陳述 say; express
- vt. 規定 set in advance
n.
名詞
- 情況
- 國家
- 政府
- 美國
- 形勢
- 狀況， 情形
- 州
- 狀態
- 地位
- 身分
- 形態
- 心態
- 興奮狀態
- 美國國務院
- 美國的州
- 威嚴
- 豪華
- 國
adj.
形容詞
- 州的，邦的
- 正式的，官方的
- 國家的，政府的
- 國事的
- 國務的，公務的
- 儀式用的
- 來賓用的
- 華麗的，壯麗的
- 州營的
- 國家提供的
- 國事禮儀的
- 隆重的
v.
動詞
- 陳述，聲明，說明，講，說出
- 指定，確定，規定
- 【數】用符號或代數式表示
- 聲言，斷言，聲明，宣稱
- 敘述，表述
- 總結
- 下筆
- 亮出，公布
- 排定
Noun:
-
the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation;
"his state is in the deep south"
-
the way something is with respect to its main attributes;
"the current state of knowledge"
"his state of health"
"in a weak financial state"
-
the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state;
"the state has lowered its income tax"
-
a politically organized body of people under a single government;
"the state has elected a new president"
"African nations"
"students who had come to the nation's capitol"
"the country's largest manufacturer"
"an industrialized land"
-
(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container);
"the solid state of water is called ice"
-
a state of depression or agitation;
"he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him"
-
the territory occupied by a nation;
"he returned to the land of his birth"
"he visited several European countries"
-
the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies;
"the Department of State was created in 1789"
Verb:
-
express in words;
"He said that he wanted to marry her"
"tell me what is bothering you"
"state your opinion"
"state your name"
-
put before;
"I submit to you that the accused is guilty"
-
indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.;
"Can you express this distance in kilometers?"
-
用作名詞 (n.)
-
She wept to see him in such a state.
她一笑他什么事實上簌簌淚下。
-
The house has fallen into a state of neglect.
這所住宅已處在遺忘的程序。
-
The head of state was deposed by the army.
國度元首被隊伍廢黜了。
-
Alaska is a state of ample size.
阿拉斯加是個大州。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
-
He was wary of telling state secrets.
他心翼翼進而液化氣泄漏各國機密信息。
-
She teaches in a state university.
她在首所州立專科大學任職。
-
The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.
小仙女對著俄羅斯莫斯科做好國事遠程訪問。
用作動詞 (v.)
-
Please state the facts honestly.
請觀點地訴說觀點。
-
They do not state that she is ( or is not ) a good teacher.
孩子們都沒有證明函她是(或不算)的好高中教師。
-
State your name and address.
請表述你的昵稱和新地址。
用作名詞 (n.)
-
Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.
環境,究竟是氣態的只是液體的,是的一種氣流。
-
That country is now an independent State.
哪幾個發展中國家的現時是個獨立自主的發展中國家的。
-
Railways in Britain belong to the State.
英格蘭的跌路歸國家的各種。
-
These industries are run by the State.
等化學工業是由各國企業經營的。
-
The state is now protecting the forest resources against exhaustion.
所在國時未保護其森里成本招致亂砍濫伐。
-
Young people should pay attention to the affairs of state.
年青一般關照部委國家大事。
-
She retained the best lawyer in the state to defend her case.
她考慮到她的案子聘請了該州最佳的侓師。
-
Which state do you come from?
你是任何州的?
-
The Queen drove to the palace in state.
小仙女高傲地乘坐通往王宮。
-
The goodwill mission was received in state.
友善使團備受了隆重舉行的接待處。
-
The opening of Parliament is one of the great state occasions.
議會的舉辦式是最為盛裝的典禮之中。
-
Does private education skim off all the best students from the state system?
私辦培養會把較好秀的同學從國立培養中均選走嗎?
-
Industrial investments form an important part of state expenditure.
工農業投資者是地區日常支出的同一個重要性組成這部分。
～+of n./pron.
-
The area is in a state of armed conflict.
這位置已位于軍隊互動的感覺。
-
The army is in a high state of readiness.
軍隊正處在特別戒備工作狀態。
-
The school buildings are in bad state of repair.
住宿樓仍待大保養。
-
They sampled the population to find out the state of public opinion.
大家從全國人口中取樣以熟悉民聲壯況。
-
They are very concerned about the state of the churchyard.
其相對主教堂墳地的情況相當體諒。
-
His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
他的總的健康生活狀態很大從未有過感到滿意。
-
The insurance company is trying to find out which driver is culpable for the state of events.
穩定企業對話框顯示什么樣大貨車司機犯過失。
用作動詞 (v.)
作為及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
-
State your name and address.
講清你的名稱和聯系地址。
-
He stated his problem clearly.
他把現象論述得很模糊。
-
He stated his case before a judge.
他在大法官前答辯詞了本身的談談。
-
Would you please state your frank opinion of the plan?
請率直地談下您對這一項工作方案的觀點好不?
S+～+that-clause
-
The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.
該見證人說他從來沒有見過那么男人。
-
I heard the official state that no children were to be admitted.
仔細聽到那為領導說,學生并不不可以入內。
-
The spokesman stated that the agreement would be signed on 30 March.
該說話人證實意向書將于6月30日簽署。
-
It states in the newspaper that there will be a meeting tomorrow.
雜志有關報道,明日出個擴大會議要舉行。
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
-
It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.
為什么說火最先一家小房里燒起床的。
-
It is semiofficially stated that he has resigned his place on the committee.
據半官方版的qq消息說,他已辭祛了在常務協會的責務。
S+～+wh-clause
-
Please state exactly what these legal terms mean.
請介紹這樣的國內的法律用詞那就是切寓意。
-
Please state whether you are married or single.
請證明你是已經結婚都是已婚。
重復使用賓補詞組
S+～+ n./pron. +to be n.
-
They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.
這些 聲稱我們就是一個秘蜜社團組織中的團員。
S+～+ n./pron. +to have v -ed
-
They stated the diamond to have been stolen.
孩子們聲明鉆石2已被偷了。
相關
v -ed as Attrib.
-
Theatre tickets must be used on the stated date.
戲票需在同一的期限才合理。
-
The state of discipline in the Army seems to be getting a bit lax.
來自： J. B. Morton
-
I noted almost daily the state of her health.
出至： L. Woolf
-
He could not..tell Mary about the state of their finances.
出至： P. Dally
-
To be childless is not a happy state for any woman.
出處： C. Harkness
-
A problem must be stated in order to be solved.
出自于： J. Martineau
-
The..secretary stated authoritatively..that the mayor would not sign that day.
出自于： L. Steffens
-
The parents were requested to state what diseases their children had had.
出于： R. Fraser
-
用作名詞 (n.)
- in〔into〕 a state
-
骯臟的,凌亂的 dirty, neglected, untidy, etc.His clothes were in a state.他的衣服亂七八糟。
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
～+名詞
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
-
-
state相比于say表達更正式，常用于正式的公文或者商業文件，表示“說，陳述，聲明”。
The chairman stated that the contract would be signed on 16th April.
The teacher said that he had to go back to classroom soon.
-
一般情況下，我們可以說The negotiations are stated to have broken down.而不能說They state the negotiations to have broken down；
-
state首字母s大寫，表示為“國家”，例：the political policy of the State；
-
state也可以來指我國古代春秋戰國時期的“國”，the...State或State of...表示“...國”，如the Lu Stat或the State of Lu,the Warring States表示為“戰國”；
-
the United States of America是正式通用的名稱，簡寫the States。The (United) States (of America) is a republic of the old type.這里state用is，做單數名詞。美國人稱美國國家為America，稱自己為Americans，不同其它國外的人一樣稱它為the United States of North America。美國人自己也不 把the United States簡稱作the States；
-
在美國state有時候指“州”，有時候指“國”，例：State bank，State prison，State university都指“州的”，但State Department是“國務院”不是“州的部”，States在澳大利亞指澳大利亞的各州。
n. (名詞)
-
state作名詞的基本意思是“狀態,狀況”,指人或物在外觀、心靈、健康等方面的自然“狀態”或“情況”,是可數名詞,常用于in a state of...的結構。
-
state還可作“國家”解,如強調其政治實體性時,首字母常大寫; 不強調政治實體性時則首字母可小寫。state還可作為一個國家中的“州,邦”解,作此解時是可數名詞。
-
state還可作“盛禮,隆重的儀式”解,一般是與政府或統治者有關的機構舉行的活動,是不可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
-
state的基本意思是“陳述”,常指在正式或莊重的場合陳述觀點、看法等,而且這種陳述常含有仔細、詳盡而明確的意味。
-
state一般用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、that從句、帶疑問詞的從句作賓語。還可接以“to be+ n. ”或to have+ v -ed充當補足語的復合賓語。
-
state常用于“It is/was stated that...”結構。
n. (名詞)
- state, circumstance, condition, situation
-
- 這四個詞都有“情況,狀態,條件,狀況”的意思。其區別在于:state是普通用語,指“情況,狀態”,其存在形式并不是具體事物; situation指危急或重大的事態,側重“事態”,也指“職位,職業”; condition和state相比意義較狹隘,指在思考中的事物的狀態,“環境”所影響的“情況”,特指事物內部的條件和狀態,用復數時指比較一般、籠統的情況,側重于“狀況”; circumstance指某種事件或動作發生時的情況,一般都用復數形式。例如:
- The country is in a troubled state.這個國家處于紊亂的狀態中。
- Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必須設法應付這個局面。
- He is applying for a situation.他正在請求得到一個位置。
- The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的狀態下會很快腐爛的。
- I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不記得爭吵的所有情況。
- state, country, nation
-
- 這組詞都可表示“國家”。其區別是：
- country表示地理概念,側重“疆土”,即一個國家的整個區域; nation側重“人民”,指一個獨立政府領導下的全體人民或整個民族的集合體; state則側重“政權”,即獨立的國家,也可指其政府。試體會下面兩句中這三個詞的含義:
- The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.
- 美國是一個由不同民族組成的國家。
- That country is now an independent state.
- 那個國家現在是個獨立的國家。
- state, nation, people, race, tribe
-
- 這組詞都可表示“民族”。其區別在于：
- 1.race作“種族”解時,側重人種學含義,往往包括幾個民族和國家,這些民族的人民有某一相同的的自然特點(如膚色)。
- 2.nation指有共同的歷史,使用同一種語言,居住在同一個大的地區,側重于人民。例如:
- The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.這個故事是關于美國西部印第安民族的。
- 3.tribe指有共同的語言與風俗習慣,尤其是以古老生活方式生活的“部落”。例如:
- Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.學校將有助于使那兒的野蠻部落文明化。
- 4.state指國家或者邦〔州〕,側重政權。例如:
- In our country, the people are protected by the state.在我國,人民受國家的保護。
- That country is now an independent state.那個國家現在是個獨立的國家。
- They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他們認為國家是“超乎階級區分之上”的。
- 5.people指有共同文化、共同利益或理想的一群人,強調文化和社會的統一,而不是國家和民族的統一。例如:
- They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.他們將討論給予被壓迫民族更多援助。
v. (動詞)
- state, describe, narrate, recite, recount, rehearse, relate, report
-
- 這組詞都有“講述”的意思。其區別是：
- relate專指有條理、連貫和完整地敘述故事或自己看到、經歷的事情; rehearse指總結性地講述或重復講述; recite和recount均指把每一細節都詳細講述或列舉出來; narrate專指采用編造情節、懸念和高潮等文學手段生動地講敘; describe側重能給聽眾產生深刻印象的詳盡而清楚地描述; state強調原原本本、不加修飾地用口頭或書面形式清楚明確地講述,強調旨在提供事實素材或看法; report指經過調查研究之后,為提供有關事實和情況,對某事的細節作出精確敘述或報告。
- condition，state，status，situation，circumstance
-
- 這些名詞均有“狀況、情況”之意。
- condition一般強調產生影響的原因或環境，復數形式指籠統的情況。
- state普通用詞，指人或物在環境、外表、心靈以及健康方面的狀況，或指在某一階段的狀態或形式。
- status指一個人在政治、社會、經濟、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位顯要意味。也可用于指政治等事態的狀況。
- situation指明確具體的環境情況或處境。
- circumstance多指周圍的情況或某事發生時的情況。
- nation，state，country，land，power
-
- 這些名詞均含“國家”之意。
- nation普通用詞，指在某一國土定居的人民、民族，強調人民。
- state正式用詞，指政治概念上的國家，即由政府所代表的國家。
- country普通用詞，側重國土與人民。
- land常用于文學中，側重國土，帶感情色彩。
- power特指擁有強大軍事力量，在國際事務中有較強權威或影響的國家，即強國、大國。
- say，speak，state，talk，tell，utter
-
- 這些動詞均有“說、講”之意。
- say最普通常用詞，指用語言表達思想，著重所說的內容。
- speak側重于說話動作的本身，著重說話的能力而不在內容，比如能說某種語言。
- state較正式用詞，通常指用明確的語言或文字著重地敘述事實，既強調內容又注重語氣。
- talk普通用詞，側重指與人交談時的連續說話，可指單方面較長談話，和speak一樣，著重說活動作而不側重內容。
- tell指告訴或講述。
- utter著重說話的行為，常指聲音的使用，突出用噪子發聲。
n. (名詞)
-
她身體狀況很糟糕。
誤 She is at a poor state of health.
正 She is in a poor state of health.
析 state作“狀(zhuang)態(tai)”“狀(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)”解時,常(chang)用于be in a state of sth 的結構,表示(shi)“處于某種狀(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)〔情況(kuang)(kuang)〕”,這(zhe)里介詞(ci)用in,不(bu)用at。
-
國家元首在政治中起關鍵作用。
誤 The head of the state played a key role in politics.
正 The head of state played a key role in politics.
析 用head of state表示“國(guo)家(jia)元首(shou)”時, state前不(bu)加冠詞。
-
美利堅合眾國位于北美洲。
誤 The United States are located in North America.
正 The United States is located in North America.
析 以s結尾的表示國家、機構等的專有(you)名詞一般視作(zuo)單(dan)數(shu)。
- ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的status，意為站姿。
-
這些資源獨家首發音樂創作，受巨著權保護區，商標侵權必究
海詞詞典下載，十八年加盟品牌
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