{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- aux. 已經
- vt. 有；吃；得到；從事；允許；雇用；享有
- n. [常用復數]富人，有產者，有錢人；富國
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)

vt. 有; 擁有 possess; own; keep

vt. 進行,從事 engage in

vt. 享有,經歷,患 experience; enjoy or suffer; suffer from

vt. 吃; 喝; 抽(煙) eat; drink; smoke

vt. 雇用 hire

vt. 心存,懷有 own (sth such as some feeling)

vt. 收到; 得到; 接受 receive or obtain

vt. 邀請,接待 invite; receive

vt. 使,讓,招致 cause sth to be done or happen; be affected in some way; experience or suffer
英英釋義
Noun:

a person who possesses great material wealth

Verb:

have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;
"She has $1,000 in the bank"
"He has got two beautiful daughters"
"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

have as a feature;
"This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France"

go through (mental or physical states or experiences);
"get an idea"
"experience vertigo"
"get nauseous"
"receive injuries"
"have a feeling"

have ownership or possession of;
"He owns three houses in Florida"
"How many cars does she have?"

cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;
"He got his squad on the ball"
"This let me in for a big surprise"
"He got a girl into trouble"

serve oneself to, or consume regularly;
"Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
"I don't take sugar in my coffee"

have a personal or business relationship with someone;
"have a postdoc"
"have an assistant"
"have a lover"

organize or be responsible for;
"hold a reception"
"have, throw, or make a party"
"give a course"

have left;
"I have two years left"
"I don't have any money left"
"They have two more years before they retire"

be confronted with;
"What do we have here?"
"Now we have a fine mess"

undergo;
"The stocks had a fast run-up"

suffer from; be ill with;
"She has arthritis"

cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;
"The ads induced me to buy a VCR"
"My children finally got me to buy a computer"
"My wife made me buy a new sofa"

receive willingly something given or offered;
"The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
"I won't have this dog in my house!"
"Please accept my present"

get something; come into possession of;
"receive payment"
"receive a gift"
"receive letters from the front"

undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);
"She suffered a fracture in the accident"
"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
"She got a bruise on her leg"
"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"

achieve a point or goal;
"Nicklaus had a 70"
"The Brazilian team got 4 goals"
"She made 29 points that day"

cause to be born;
"My wife had twins yesterday!"

have sex with; archaic use;
"He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"
例句
用作及物動詞 (vt.)

A country must have the will to repel any invader.
是一個國家地區得有決定擊退什么侵擾者。

The police have absolute proof of his guilt.
公安局有他范罪其實鑿直接證據。

Have a glass of beer to rinse your dinner down.
來杯洋酒我的歌詞吃的晚餐沖去了。

We will have pork chops for dinner.
我晚飯吃豬排。

We have a right to a living wage.
.我法律依據取到至少保證生命的很大打工族薪資。

You will have your reward in the fullness of time.
機會一道你會有能夠酬報。

To do this job, you must have a degree in English.
作為這樣的事情你就必須包括英語圖片正規的高中本科學位。

I have five years` experience of office work.
你有幾年開展辦公裝修室事情的工作經驗。

We can't have that sort of thing happening.
各位無法不能發生的那樣的事。

She won't have boys arriving late.
她不限制某些寶寶子晚到。

But Chi might have hired a killer to murder them.
但很有機會是戚秦氏雇請刺客消滅掉的。

We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload.
小編就已經三倍雇傭在職員工來對付曾加了的運行量。

Children and adult shall have equal rights.
患兒和性成熟人理應給予人人平等的知情權。

Vehicles coming from the right have priority.
從右面駛來的貨車負有首先車輛通行權。
常見句型
用作助動詞 (aux.)

The car has arrived.
汽車到了。

I have been to see John.
我也去觀賞羅伯特了。

I hadn't met him before.
我前并沒有見過他。

I shall have finished my homework by nine.
九點前我都能達成施工。

He said he would have done with my camera by the end of next month.
你說到下一月底就不需要我的照手機拍照機了。

I've been writing letters all this morning.
我寫半個點半的信。

I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
這一玩意我找了有很多天分找著。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.
一旦人們很慢一點兒說說,等人們在了哪里,店門口馬上會倒閉了。

He said that by the end of the Spring term he would have been studying English for three years.
他對我說達到春夏學期計劃末,他入學了幾年英語翻譯了。

Had they searched more carefully, they would have found what they wanted.
要如今孩子找尋得更縝密些,會找尋要找的食物。

用作動詞 (v.)

重復使用及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

Have you got some matches?
我沒有火柴嗎?

I haven't any money.
我也沒有錢。

I've got nothing yet, but I'll let you know when I have.
我當下還不有,到有的情況下我可以告訴他你的。

I have something to tell you.
曾經件事要知道了你。

In this hour of victory, we had so much to tell each other.
在這一勝利圖片的持續,小編有多說話應說些啊!

I didn't have the books that she asked for.
我不她所的書。

He had no relatives in California.
他在加利福尼亞1個親威也并沒有。

Did you have enough time to do it?
我沒有充足的日子做那套事嗎?

Have you any views?
你有多么見解?

The old patient has shooting pains in the head.
那位老患兒顱內有蔓延痛。

My sister-in-law had a baby last week.
上個禮拜我嫂嫂生新一個同學。

We have a much better life now.
大家現在的工作一大堆了。

We had a wonderful time in Summer Palace yesterday.
前些日子讓我們在頤和園玩得輕松愉快那節課真。

They had a high time at George's party.
這些在約翰家的晚大會完美歡笑。

She's always had such a miserable time.
她總之過著這樣的話可悲的家庭生活。

I had the dullest time of my life last night.
上個月下午我過得最沒中心思想了。

We have dinner at six o'clock.
小編15點鐘吃午飯。

We'll have noodles instead of rice for lunch today.
我們大家這幾天中午12點左右吃鮮面,少吃白米粥。

Then have some coffee.
現在就喝些速溶咖啡吧?

That day he did not have a bite of food from five in the morning till nine in the evening.
那時候,他從早上起床5跳轉中午9點連一杯飯都沒吃。

Do you have tea or coffee for breakfast?
你午餐是喝甜品或者甜品?

Will you have a cigarette?
你吸二手煙嗎?

We won't have any breach of discipline.
各位不支持不管什么摧毀規則的這種現象。

I won't have such conduct.
我就限制這一表現。

I won't have anything said against my daughter.
我不會不能何談每防御我女人的話語。

We'll have a discussion right after the talk.
匯報一完,咱們就完成討論會。

They're going to have a sports meet very soon.
大家或許不久將開中長跑會。

Let's go and have a swim.
咋們去游一時兒泳吧。

Why don't you let them have a try?
你為怎樣的不用這些試試看?

We're going to have an interview with them Friday.
自己將在個禮拜五和顧客會晤。

I often have delightful chats with my friends.
我和鄰居我的同事們常作快些的雜談。

I often have unpleasant dreams.
我常做不高興的夢。

He doesn't have a fever.
他沒低燒。

Lots of girls here have influenza.
那里許多少女患流感癥狀。

I have a bad pain here.
我這里疼得好厲害。

We had a lot of rain that autumn.
那時深秋降雨多。

He had a letter today.
他這幾天接受這封信。

She has a little French.
她教給些法文。

I haven't a very good temper.
我的性格不是很好。

He had me in that argument.
在這次辨論中他占了上風。

Look out he will have you as he did me.
警惕他會像騙剛想樣地騙你。

1

There was no butter to be had.
沒奶油可買。

I've been had by that swindler.
被我什么詐騙騙了。

Such books may be had at any bookstore.
各種書應該在每書局里買獲取。

She'd been had before she got married.
她在訂婚前已和個別人發生了去澳門系。

I was badly had when I just missed the train.
是沒有搭火大車使我很失望透頂。

It may be had for the asking.
有可能有求必應。

A good time was had by all.
人們都玩得特疼快。

用來作為雙賓形容詞

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

I had me a big lunch.
下午我飽餐一頓。

Have yourself a good cry.
你痛痛痛快快快地哭這場吧。

用做賓補動名詞

S+～+ n./pron. + adv./prep. -phrase

We are extremely happy to have you here.
能夠將你派來,公司趕到二十五分開心。

He knew a Canadian and often had him to his house.
他熟悉一個菲律賓人,往往請他送上門里來。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
兵士不然背朝著他自己的爸爸站著。

She had planned to have her daughter marry Laurie.
她本設想讓孫女愛上勞里。

You should have him come earlier.
你都應該請他早點來。

I had John find a house for me.
我讓蓋倫幫我找好幾回所房屋。

I only have good children come in my house.
我只合法乖小孩子來自家。

Please have the boy bring the things to my house.
請派小混混弟將以上事物遷至自家去。

I won't have them answer me back in that rude manner.
你用那樣粗魯的想法頂撞我,我可受不得。

I'm going to have her live with me soon.
我的準備讓她非常快的跟我說住在我們一起。

We'd be delighted to have you work with us.
和我他們那道工作上他們很非常高興。

Don't forget to have him come.
別不知道使其來。

He won't have us criticize his work.
他不許他們教育批評他的做工作。

She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
其實是沒有的人對她這么講過話。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

We can't have you going everywhere by taxi.
小編是不能你要坐求租汽車汽車出去跑。

I can't have you playing truant.
我就允許的你逃學。

We have him trying an experiment.
.我讓你試做一些工作。

We'll soon have you walking about again.
或許不久我門就能給你下來過程了。

By the time he came back, she had had a good fire going and had taken the stove into the room.
等他歸來的之前,她就已經把火盆生好,端到屋內來咯。

Bronwen tried to have her talking.But no use.
布朗溫想讓女人說話,但不會成功失敗。

She'll have you doing all the housework if you're not careful.
假若你身體逐字逐句語錄,她就想要你干大部分的干活。

He soon had them all laughing.
他較快讓小伙伴們發笑了。

I won't have you smoking at the young age.
也不許你這些(喵喵)的幾十歲就吸二手煙。

Now,George,I will not have you shouting at me that way.
那就,約翰,我不要許你給我這么喊叫。

We can't have that sort of thing happening.
各位不不得哪類事發現場生。

We shall soon have the mists rising.
大家越來越快就可以看清楚霧升上來。

I woke up in the night and found we had water dripping through the ceiling.
我凌晨睡醒,得知天花吊頂板在水滴聲。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

I'm not going to have you mixed up with this sort of business.
沒限制你同此種事攪在同時。

I have had the stove lighted.
我讓他生了鍋里。

As we left we had a photograph taken together.
走前時,你們一個照了相。

She had her suitcases carried from the train to the taxi.
她叫人把她的車衣木箱子從直達火車遷往租借小汽車上。

He had his pocket picked.
他的腰包被別人掏了。

I had my ankle sprained.
我腰扭傷了腳后跟。

Papa had his hands burned.
爸爸和媽媽的手燙了。

We must have this work finished by Monday.
讓我們某種要在個禮拜一以上成功完成一項做工作。

We have your medicine prepared now.
我已將你的藥給注意下去。

She's having her eyes tested.
她正更讓人檢查報告她的眼神。

I had that door painted only last week.
這周我才慢慢叫人把門漆了。

King Charles I had his head cut off.
羅馬皇帝查理一生一世被砍了頭。

A week ago I had a hundred dollars saved.
一星期前我開源節流半個百英鎊。

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

I will have everything ready so as not to keep you waiting.
我將把這個世界備好好不會使你在等待。

I had all the windows open, but even then the smell was dreadful.
感情那些的陽臺窗都打開網頁了,但那股氣味兒依然大得殘忍。
經典引文
You have only ragged overalls and no hat. 來自： J. Steinbeck

They had more toys than they wanted. 源自： W. Golding
常用短語
用作助動詞 (aux.)

had better

最好would find it wiser to (do)

have (got) to

必須,不得不be forced to; must

have only to

只需要only need

用作動詞 (v.)

have about〔around〕¹ (v.+adv.)

在身旁或在家中有(某人或某物) have (sth or sb) near one, as in one's home as an ornament or companion
have sb/sth about〔around〕
Don't go away,I like having you around!

別走開,我希望你呆在我身邊。

have about〔around〕² (v.+prep.)

對…有(某種看法或感覺) possess (thoughts or feelings) towards (sb, sth, or doing sth)

have one's wits about one

警覺,保持頭腦清醒 keep head clear

have against (v.+prep.)

有某事對…不利 be (a disadvantage) to (sb)

have a bias against (v.+n.+prep.)

對…有反感 detest sb/sth or doing sth
have a bias against sb/sth/v-ing
Some people have a bias against foreigners.

有些人對外國人有偏見。
Many people have a bias against smoking.

許多人對吸煙很反感。

have designs against (v.+n.+prep.)

對…有不良企圖 have a plot to sb/sth
have designs against sb/sth
The country has no ulterior designs against any of its neighbours.

這個國家對其鄰國絕無不可告人的企圖。
The group had designs against the government.

這一伙人陰謀反對政府。

have at (v.+prep.)

攻擊 have an attack at sb
have at sb
The two men had at each other with fits and feet.

那兩個人拳腳并用互相扭打起來。

have at heart (v.+prep.+n.)

關心 care
have sth at heart
They always have the interests of the people at heart.

他們總是關心人民的利益。
In offering these suggestions for improvement,I must explain that I only have your interests at heart, believe me.

在提出這些改進建議時,我必須說明,我們關心的只有你的利益,請相信我。

have back (v.+adv.)

重新獲得 regain
have sth ? back
When can you let me have back the money that I lent you?

你什么時候能把我借給你的錢還給我?

have a good excuse for (v.+n.+prep.)

對…有一個好的理由 have a good reason for sth
have a good excuse for sth
He didn't have a good excuse for his absence so he made up one.

他為無故缺席編了一個理由。

have to thank for

把…歸咎于,為…責怪某人 lay the blame on sb
have sb/oneself to thank for sb/sth
Who do we have to thank for the broken window?

玻璃窗戶被打碎了,我們怪誰呢?
I have no one to thank for all my suffering except myself.

我受這些苦不能怨別人,只能怨我自己。
He had only himself to thank for his loss.

他的損失是咎由自取的。
You've got John to thank for your cold.He caught it first then passed it onto everyone.

你患感冒得怪約翰,是他先得了感冒,又傳給了大家。

have in (v.+adv.)

把(某人)召到家中做某事 invite sb into one's home to do sth
have sth ? in
Do we have enough wine in for the dinner party?

我們貯備的酒夠宴會用的嗎? have sb ? in
He had his friends in for coffee on Sunday afternoon.

他邀請他的朋友星期天下午到他家來喝咖啡。
Do you want to have the doctor in to see your father?

你要請醫生到家里來給你父親看病嗎?

have act or part in (v.+n.+prep.)

參與 take part in
have act or part in sth
Some of the servants also had act or part in the robbery.

有些仆人也參加了搶劫。

have a complaint in (v.+n.+prep.)

在…有病 be ill in sth
have a complaint in sth
The baby has a complaint in the back.

這嬰兒背部有病。

have difficulty in (v.+n.+prep.)

有…困難 be difficult in sth or doing sth
have difficulty in sth/v-ing
She has difficulty in action.

她行動上有困難。
He has difficulty in studying English.

他在學習英語上有困難。

have a hand in (v.+n.+prep.)

參與,與…有關系 join in; have a relation with sth
have a hand in sth
Do you think she has a hand in it?

你認為她跟那件事有關嗎?

have one's heart in (v.+n.+prep.)

〈非正〉害怕,沮喪 be afraid of; be disappointed at
have one's heart in sth
As I went into the examination room,I had my heart in my boots.

我進入考場時,心里十分害怕。
She literally had her heart in her mouth when she stole the watch.

當她偷手表的時候,真是提心吊膽。

have one's origin in (v.+n.+prep.)

起源,來源 stem from
have one's origin in sth
The rumour has its origin in the papers.

謠言來自于報紙。

have one foot in the grave

將死,離死不遠 be dying

have the game in one's hands

有必勝的把握 be sure of success

have had it

失去生命; 已失去機會 be dying; lose an opportunity

have it

找到答案; 想出辦法 get the answer; find a way
have it that-clause
I have it on the best authority that we will be paid for our work next week.

我從最可靠的方面得到消息,我們下星期就可以領到工資。 have it sth
Bobby must have it his way and play the game by his rules.

鮑比一定要按自己的方式和自己的規則辦事。 have it that-clause
Rumors have it that the school was burned down.

有謠言說學校給燒掉了。 have it
Mary wanted to give the party at her house, but her mother wouldn't have it.

瑪麗想在家里舉行聚會,可是她母親不答應。 have it
When the senators vote, the ayes will have it.

參議員投票時,投贊成票的人將占多數。 have it
“I have it!”said John to Mary,“We can buy mother a nice comb for her birthday.”

“我有辦法了!”約翰對瑪麗說,“我們可以給媽媽買一把精美的梳子作生日禮物”。

have it coming

〈口〉應得… deserve sth, often bad

have it in (v.+pron.+prep.)

本身有能力 possess the ability (to do sth)
have it in sb
Such a system is fine for those who have it in them to succeed.

這樣的制度對那些有能力成功的人來說如魚得水。

have it in for (v.+pron.+adv.+prep.)

〈口〉想傷害某人; 想與某人過不去 intend to cause sb harm or trouble
have it in for sb
The corporal seems to have it in for me; that's the third time he's put me on a charge this month.

那位下士似乎總是與我過不去,本月他已第三次對我提出控告。
One of the teachers really has it in for Charlie—she shouts at him all the time.

有一位教師確實和查理過不去——她老是對他大聲叫嚷。

have it said

允許說,允許稱 allow a statement

have an abhorrence of (v.+n.+prep.)

厭惡 detest sb/sth
have an abhorrence of sb/sth
He has a great abhorrence of medicine.

他對藥物深惡痛絕。
Most people have an abhorrence of snake.

大部分人都厭惡蛇。

have the advantage of (v.+n.+prep.)

知道…所不知道的事 know much that one doesn't know
have the advantage of sth
He had the advantage of a good education.

他的優點是受過良好的教育。
The hovercraft has the advantage of being able to move straight upwards like a helicopter.

氣墊船的優點是可以像直升機一樣垂直上升。 have the advantage of sb
You have the advantage of me.

你知道的比我多。

have the appearance of (v.+n.+prep.)

有…的樣子 be similar to
have the appearance of sb/sth
He has the appearance of a rustic fellow.

他有著鄉下人的樣子。
It had the appearance of the 18th century church.

它有著18世紀教堂的外觀。

have an attack of (v.+n.+prep.)

患一次… have illness
have an attack of sth
He had an attack of cold.

他患了一次感冒。

have a bellyful of (v.+n.+prep.)

〈非正〉受夠了… have enough of sth
have a bellyful of sth
I had a bellyful of your silly advice.

你的糊涂意見我實在聽夠了。
He had a bellyful of practical jokes.

他搞惡作劇已經搞夠了。
I have a bellyful of your rudeness.

你的粗魯我領教夠了。

have the best of (v.+n.+prep.)

從…中得到了大好處 get the benefit from sth

have the best of both worlds

結合兩者的優點 combine the advantage of both sides

have charge of (v.+n.+prep.)

負責,擔任 have responsibility for sth
have charge of sth
I will have charge of your class tomorrow, so you must do as I tell you.

明天我負責你們班,所以你們必須按照我所說的去做。
He has entire charge of the matter.

他對此事全權負責。

have the foot of (v.+n.+prep.)

比…迅速 be faster than others
have the foot of sb
Jim had the foot of Henry and caught the ball.

吉姆比亨利跑得快,他搶到了球。

have the makings of (v.+n.+prep.)

有…條件 own the conditions
have the makings of sb
He has the makings of a first-rate officer.

他具有成為一流軍官的條件。
Jack has the makings of a good doctor.

杰克有成為一名好醫生的條件。

have no brow of (v.+n.+prep.)

不喜歡 dislike
have no brow of sb/sth
I have no brow of such a pedagogic tone.

我不喜歡這種學究的口吻。

have none of (v.+pron.+prep.)

不允許… forbid
have none of sth
The teacher said she would have none of Mike's arguing.

老師說,她不允許邁克爭辯。
When the fullback refused to obey the captain, the captain said he would have none of that.

當后衛不肯聽從隊長的命令時,隊長說他不允許這樣。

have on (v.+adv.)

計劃好,約定,打算 have sth arranged

have on the brain (v.+prep.+n.)

對…念念不忘 be continually thinking about sb/sth
have sb/sth on the brain
Ever since a house a little farther down the road was burgled,Mrs. Everson has had burglars on the brain.

自從這條街不遠處的一家人被搶以來,埃沃遜夫人總是想著強盜。
That young fellow has had football on the brain; he talks of nothing else from morning till night.

那個小伙子對足球念念不忘,從早到晚不談別的,光談足球。

have cognizance over (v.+n.+prep.)

指揮 command
have cognizance over sb
By invasion time the lieutenant commander had cognizance over a thousand officers and ten thousand men.

在登陸時那名海軍少校指揮一千名軍官和一萬名士兵。

have command over (v.+n.+prep.)

控制 control
have command over sb/oneself/sth
He has no command over himself.

他一點也不能控制自己。
The gun had command over the two beaches.

這門炮控制著兩個海灘。

have an eye to (v.+n.+prep.)

對…給予注意,打…的主意 be paying attention to (sb or sth)
have an eye to sb/sth
Tom always has an eye to business.

湯姆一直在找做買賣的機會。

have under one's girdle (v.+prep.+n.)

支配或控制某人 control sb
have sb under one's girdle
He tried to have others under his girdle.

他想控制其他人。

have up one's sleeve (v.+prep.+n.)

手中握有王牌,有應急的妙計 have a good way to deal with sth
have sth up one's sleeve
It seems as if he has an ace up his sleeve.

他似乎手中握有王牌。
Mr. Heath believes he has some aces up his sleeve for his final campaign.

希思先生自信在競選的最后關頭有一些制勝的妙計。
I could tell by his sly look that he had something up his sleeve.

從他那狡猾的表情看,我斷定他必有詭計。
I'm having this idea up my sleeve for the time being.

我暫時不公布我的想法。
I should be very cautious in any dealing with that fellow, for however honest he appears to be, you can be sure he has something up his sleeve.

在和那家伙的來往中我必須十分小心,因為不管他看起來多誠實,可以肯定他留有后手。

have done with

和…斷絕關系 have no connection with sb
have done with sth
When you have done with my book, please return it to me.

你看完那本書后,就請還給我。 have done with sb
I have done with her.

我跟她斷絕了關系。

have fun with (v.+n.+prep.)

拿…開心 play a joke with sb
have fun with sb
The children have quite a lot of fun with that dog.

孩子們拿那條狗開心。

have no traffic with (v.+n.+prep.)

與…沒有來往 have no connection with sb
have no traffic with sb
I should have no traffic with a person of his reputation, if I were you.

我要是你就不會跟像他這樣名聲的人來往。

have nothing to do with

和…沒有聯系 have no connection with
have nothing to do with sb/sth
I advise you to have nothing to do with that fellow.

我勸你不要和那些家伙來往。
I have nothing to do with him.

我和他沒有往來。
This matter has nothing to do with him.

這件事和他無關。

have weight with (v.+n.+prep.)

對…有影響 influence sb
have weight with sb
He has great weight with the people.

他在人民中很有影響。

have a word with (v.+n.+prep.)

和…談一談 speak to (sb) for a short time especially to give or receive advice
have a word with sb
I think I'll have a word with the man in private.

我想要和這人私下談一談。
I want to have a word with you after the meeting.

會后我想跟你講句話。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

have abilities 有能力

have English at one's finger-ends 熟練掌握英語

have a good understanding 有很好的理解力

have a house 有一所房子

have a liking 喜愛

have an objection 表示反對

have patience 有耐心

have a quick eye 有敏銳的眼光

have a sense of shame 有廉恥之心

have talents 有才智

have a taste 有鑒賞力

have a bath 洗個澡

have breakfast 吃早飯

have a dance 跳一次舞

have a drink 喝一杯

have a fight 打一仗

have a joke 開個玩笑

have a quarrel 吵一架

have a rest 休息一會兒

have a shave 刮臉

have a shock 大吃一驚

have a smoke 抽支煙

have a talk 交談

have a taste 嘗一嘗

have a wash 洗一下

～+副詞

have about 保持…在近旁

have sb around 使某人呆在身邊

have sb back 允許(離婚的配偶)回到身邊

have sth back 要回,收回某物

have in 貯存,邀(某人)來家中

have off 去掉,脫掉(衣帽),模仿(某人),學(某人)的樣

have on 穿著,開著(電器)

have heat on 有暖氣

have on one's overcoat 穿著大衣

have out 邀請參加社交活動或吃飯等,得以結束,終結

have sth over 使某物翻倒

have sb up 邀請某人到家里來,控告某人,送某人到法院

～+介詞

have sth about sb 某人身邊帶有某物

have anything against 對…有任何反對意見

have at 攻擊,打擊

have at each other with fists 揮拳對打

have by sb 同某人有…

have for 對…表現出,顯示出或抱有…,在(某一餐飯)吃…

have dish for dinner 晚飯吃魚

have in mind 將…牢記在心

have on 把(某物)帶在(自己)身邊,對(某事)具有(某種看法、感受等)

have over 比…強

have sth to oneself 獨占某物
詞語用法
aux. (助動詞)

have用作助動詞時,可與動詞的過去分詞或“been+現在分詞”連用,構成動詞的各種完成時態。

have的過去分詞had還可與主語倒置,構成虛擬條件狀語從句。

have (got) to作“不得不”解,強調客觀上的必要,或由環境、習慣、協約等迫使而不得不做某事。have (got) to用于疑問句或否定句時,一般要借助do,在英式英語也可不借助do。

v. (動詞)

have的基本意思是“有”,指物質上的所有、身心上的具有或構成上的含有。引申可作“享有”“容許”“招致”等解。

have詞義很多,除以上意思外,還有“知道,明白,懂,理解,同意,掌握,拿取,換取,得到,收到,找到,需要,接受,邀請,碰到,樹立,舉起,抓住,準備,派,接待,放置,說,堅持說,看過,做,坐,動,生育,喂養,物色,實現,保藏,呈報,舉行,掐住,成,寄于,面臨,值得,戴著,對待,信條,折騰,制定,嫁給,冒著,開辟,顧及,負責…的工作,留著,送給,拉出來,彌漫,主宰,戰勝,雇用”。在俚語中還可作“賄賂,收買”“(兩性關系方面)占有,(與女人)性交”等意。

have作實義動詞時,是及物動詞,接簡單賓語，也可接雙賓語,還可接以帶或不帶to的動詞不定式、現在分詞或過去分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。

have可用作靜態動詞,也可用作動態動詞。作靜態動詞時表示一般意義上的所有關系,不能用于被動結構; 作動態動詞時表示經歷、完成等行為,可以但少用于被動結構。

have可與動詞同形的名詞連用,表示一次動作,用復數名詞時表示屢次做某一動作。還可以與其他名詞連用表示一種活動、疾病發生等情況。

have作“使人到某處; 使某物處于某種狀態; 有某種情況”解時,一般接以副詞、形容詞、介詞短語充當補足語的復合賓語。

have的過去式和過去分詞均為had。
詞義辨析
aux. (助動詞)

have to, have got to

這兩個短語都可表示“不得不”,通常可以互換,但前者可加助動詞或情態動詞; 而后者則不可以。

have to, force

兩者都可表示“不得不”。其區別在于:force指主觀強迫,包括使用武力迫使某人做某事; 而have to強調由于客觀的原因而必須做某事。例如:

I have lost my key, so I'll have to force an entry.我丟了鑰匙,所以只好破門而入了。

have to, must

這組詞語都有“必須”的意思。其區別在于:

1.must側重表達說話者的主觀看法,認為“必須做某事”; have to則用來表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而“不得不做某事”。

2.have to可強調一動作重復發生,而must不能。

3.must作情態動詞用時,沒有時態和人稱變化,可表示現在或將來,但不用于過去時;而have to作情態動詞用時,有時態和人稱變化,可用于過去時。兩者均是后接動詞原形在句中共同構成謂語。

v. (動詞)

have sb do, have sb doing

兩者都有“讓某人做某事”之意,但有區別:have sb doing表示該動作正在進行或多次進行,而have sb do則指一次的單獨動作。

have on, dress, put on, wear

這組詞語都有“穿”或“穿衣”的意思。其區別是：

1.在表示“穿著”時, wear和have on可以互換。

2.dress僅限于表示“穿衣服”; put on可表示“穿上衣服”或“戴上眼鏡、帽子等”; wear和put on則可表示一般的“穿”或“戴”; 留胡子則用wear來表示。

3.put on只表示動作; wear和have on均表示狀態; dress則既可表示動作也可表示狀態。

4.put on是瞬間動詞; wear和have on都是持續性動詞; dress則既可作持續性動詞,也可作瞬間動詞。

5.have on不能用于進行時態,其他3個詞則可以。

have, there be

兩者都可作“有”解。其區別在于:

1.there be側重客觀方面, have側重主觀方面,實際上兩者常可換用。

2.一般情況下There are (is)＝I(We,He...) have (has),但表示某物為整體所屬的一部分時,不能用there be。

3.there be中的be可用其他動詞如live(存在), come(到達), happen(發生), seem(似乎), appear(出現), stand(存在,有), lie(位于), sit(存在)等替換, have則不能。

have, have got, hold, occupy, own

這組詞(組)的共同意思是“有”“擁有”“具有”。其區別是：

1.have既可指有生命物及無生命物之間的所屬關系,也可指部分與整體的關系,或指精神上、身體上的特點; have got與have意義相同,但在口語中比have用得廣泛; own則指具有在法律上的所有權,即使不在身邊的東西,只要擁有法律上的所有權,就應用own; hold語氣較強,有占據、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思; 而occupy則指占有空間、時間或占領、占據某地,或擁有某種職務或地位等。例如:

I didn't have the books that she asked for.我沒有她所要的書。

Your books have got all over the place.你的書到處都是。

They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.他們沒有雇用或隨意解雇的權力。

Enemy troops occupied the country.敵軍占領了這個國家。

2.have是普通用語,在這幾個詞中概念最廣,運用最廣泛。own的主語只能是人。例如:

These enterprises are owned by him.這些企業是屬于他的。

have, drink, take

這三個詞的共同意思是“吸”或“飲”。其區別是：

1.就賓語來說,這組詞都可指喝酒、飲料或水; have還可指吸煙; take還可指吸煙和呼吸新鮮空氣。

2.就方式來說, take和have可用任何方式; 而drink通常指用嘴直接喝,而不用勺、匙或吸管。

3.drink還可引申表示“吸取”知識。

make，cause，get，have，render

這些動詞均有“使、使得”之意。

make普通用詞，指強迫或勸誘他人做某事。

cause正式用詞，側重指使某事發生的原因。

get側重指勸某人做某事，或指使某事物處于某種狀態或產生某種結果。

have普通用詞，指讓某人做某事。

render書面用詞，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物處于某種狀態。
詞源解說
☆ 直接源自古英語的habban，意為擁有；最初源自原始日耳曼語的khaf。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

must 必須做的事

possess 擁有

hold 拿著

own 自己的

make sure 弄明白

think of 想到

suffer from 遭受

organize 組織

produce 生產

experience 經驗

make 做

cause 引起

feel 感覺

suffer 遭受

require 要求

compel 強迫

meet 遇見

need 需要

undergo 經歷

ought <古>零

tolerate 容許

permit 許可證

should 應該

put 放

stand 站立

keep 保持

with 用

for 為

stand for 代表

up 向上

put up with 忍受

be 有

forced 被迫的

contain 容納

get 得到

take 拿

receive 接到

endure 容忍

birth 分娩

ingest 咽下

have got 擁有

give birth 產仔, 生孩子...

feature 特征

bear 熊

let 讓

give 給

deliver 遞送

sustain 支持

consume 消耗

take in 接受

rich person 大款

induce 引起

throw 扔

accept 接受

stimulate 刺激

render 提供

【反義詞】

lack 缺乏
臨近單詞

haven Havana Havet haver Havel Havey haves Havez Haveri Havely Havery Havela

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