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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 強迫,使不得不 do sth by or as if by force, to make necessary
v.
動詞
- 強迫,迫使,脅迫,逼迫,逼著
- 強求,強使發生
- 使不得不,使...身不由主,使必須
- 迫使...俯首就范,迫使屈服
- 說服
- 引起反應
- 推動
- 以強力獲得,強制獲得,強取,強求
- 使…集在一起,把趕在一起
Verb:
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force somebody to do something;
"We compel all students to fill out this form"
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necessitate or exact;
"the water shortage compels conservation"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.
不甚么能夠 強行我做有件事。
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I was compelled to do so by absolute necessity.
我因決對的想要,忍痛這般做的。
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The heavy rain compelled us to stay indoors.
暴雨威協大家呆在戶內。
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Duty compelled the soldiers to volunteer for the mission.
義務招致轉業軍人必定高考志愿加如此任務
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Her intelligence and skill compel our admiration.
她的聰明能干和技巧性使人們極為肅然起敬。
用作動詞 (v.)
用于及物形容詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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I will not go unless you compel me.
以至于焦躁我,以至于我就不去。
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His courage and skill compel our admiration.
他的挫折和實用技巧使我們公司都很敬佩。
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She always compels admiration.
她老能令人敬仰她。
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Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.
能源開發危害引人們必定不僅節約液體燃料。
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A policeman can compel obedience to the law.
人民警察能強逼人服從安排社會道德。
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Such a breeze compelled your canvas.
這輕風吹動你的帆。
當做賓補動名詞
S+~+sb+to- v
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The rain compelled us to stay indoors.
大雨使公司不容許不呆在室內的。
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Circumstances compelled them to drop their plan.
至今的現象使其允許不選擇放棄那項工作方案。
1
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Our car broke down, and we were compelled to walk to the station.
企業都的小車拋了錨,企業都既然健走去站。
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He was compelled to do it against his will.
他禁止不違內心做那件事。
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He was compelled by illness to resign.
他患病忍痛辭去。
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Russia should unite her arms with ours, and compel that power to peace.
產自: J. S. C. Abbott
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A law-making body is powerless unless it can compel the judges to apply its laws.
出于: R. Scruton
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用作動詞 (v.)
- compel from (v.+prep.)
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迫使 force sb to do sth
compel sth from sb
Do you think you can compel obedience from me?
你以為你能壓服我嗎?
You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.
你不能迫使不肯學習的學生學習好。
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v. (動詞)
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compel的基本意思是“迫使,使不得不…”,常指利用權力、力量等迫使某人做不想做的事情或采取某種行動,有時也有別無辦法的含義。
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compel的主語通常是法律、行為及一組條件等,也可以是人; compel的賓語一般是人,有時雖不是人,但也是與人或人的行為有關的事物。
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compel后常接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。
v. (動詞)
- compel, constrain, force, oblige
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“強迫”,都常用于被動結構。其區別在于:
- 1.compel指使用權力或各種手段迫使對方去做某事或處于某種狀態; force主要指用武力或強制的辦法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界壓力或環境的影響,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饑餓等方面的內在力量驅使去做某事; oblige則往往是由于客觀原因促使某人做某事。例如:
- When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年時代,因為政治原因他被迫離開自己的祖國。
- You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯學習的學生學習好。
- Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天氣抑制了植物的生長。
- I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不這樣說,我就感謝你了。
- 2.compel和force的主語既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige則一般以人作主語。例如:
- When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面對如此明白的證據,參議員只得當眾收回前言。
- Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危機使人們必須節約燃料。
- The police obliged him to leave.警方要他離開。
- 3.在語氣上, compel和oblige較弱; 而force暴力威脅的含義較強。例如:
- He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不違心地做這件事。
- The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校規要求我們必須按時到校。
- The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打擊下,敵軍被迫后退。
- compel, impel
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- 這組詞都表示“迫使”的意思。其區別是:
- compel更多地意味迫使某人屈從、同意或做他所不想做的事; impel則相近于漢語的“驅使”“促使”,如驅使某人某物向某項目標前進,或迫使某人〔物〕做某項活動。
- compel,force,constrain,oblige
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- 這些動詞均含“迫使”之意。
- compel指在法律、權力、力量或行動等的驅使下被迫而為。
- force指用個人意志、權力、權威或暴力等,迫使他人改變看法或做本不愿做的事。
- constrain側重施加約束力或有約束作用的影響,也指環境對人強加的影響迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等內在力量驅使去做某事。
- oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有權威的人或機構迫使某人做某事,還可指在特定情況下被迫作出的反應。
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