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- vt. 提供；表現；使成為；宣布；翻譯；回報；給予補償；【計】渲染
- n. 粉刷；打底；交納
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)

vt. 報答; 歸還; 給予 give in return of exchange, or as sth due

vt. 呈遞,提供,開出 present; offer; send in an account for payment

vt. 演出,扮演,演奏 give a performance of

vt. 翻譯 express in another language

vt. 使; 致使 cause to be in some condition
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

打底，粉刷

繳納，納貢，交租

【建】初涂，抹灰

v. 動詞

演奏，表演，朗誦

匯報；提出；呈報

放棄，讓與，讓出

付給，交納，交付

執行，實施

表達；描繪

提供，給予

表現

煎熬

歸還，付還

報答，酬報，報償

報復

開出(賬單等)

表示

移交，托付

翻譯

使成為，使變得，致使

(泥瓦工)打底；抹灰；粉刷

熬油
英英釋義
Noun:

a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

Verb:

cause to become;
"The shot rendered her immobile"

give something useful or necessary to;
"We provided the room with an electrical heater"

give an interpretation or rendition of;
"The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully"

give or supply;
"The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"
"This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"
"The estate renders some revenue for the family"

pass down;
"render a verdict"
"deliver a judgment"

make over as a return;
"They had to render the estate"

give back;
"render money"

to surrender someone or something to another;
"the guard delivered the criminal to the police"
"render up the prisoners"
"render the town to the enemy"
"fork over the money"

show in, or as in, a picture;
"This scene depicts country life"
"the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting"

coat with plastic or cement;
"render the brick walls in the den"

bestow;
"give homage"
"render thanks"

restate (words) from one language into another language;
"I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S."
"Can you interpret the speech of the visiting dignitaries?"
"She rendered the French poem into English"
"He translates for the U.N."

melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities;
"try the yak butter"
"render fat in a casserole"
例句
用作及物動詞 (vt.)

We are going to render them economic assistance.
她們今后向她們展示經濟發展支援。

The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.
這一首詩將海洋的精神力量成績得是圓滿。

His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.
他的背傷使他始終無法獨當一面那份事情。

The jury has rendered its verdict.
陪審團都已經受到了仲裁

Rendering poetry into other languages is difficult.
譯員詩詞是很問題的。

He is the man who always renders good for evil.
他時不時是個以德報怨的人。

He had to render an apology for his rudeness.
他嚴禁不因他的粗魯提出致歉
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)

用于及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

Two doctors rendered the help at the accident.
特大事故中,幾位專家給了協助。

The jury rendered a verdict of no guilt.
陪審團制作出了沒罪的裁定。

You will have to render an account of your expenditure.
你的支出肯定報賬。

The committee rendered an account of all the money spent.
常務促進會對大部分的花銷具體行政行為就說明。

He renders landscapes with great skill and artistry.
他以超群的步奏與意象詳情景致。

The amateur player rendered the Merry Women Fighters very well.
這一名脫產扮演者彈奏者《愉悅的女武僧》彈奏者得很精彩片段。

You can render it more freely.
你是否以譯得活一點兒。

You have rendered my meaning quite accurately.
你把你的是啥意思描述得很大精確度。

1

The piano concerto was wonderfully rendered.
這首詞小提琴協奏曲彈奏得特好。

Othello was rendered rather poorly.《
奧賽羅》一劇演得相同差。

The sentence cannot be literally rendered.
這種語句難以翻議。

重復使用雙賓形容詞

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

We are going to render them economic assistance.
公司準備向這些能提供經濟條件支助。

They rendered us help in time of need.
在困難重重的之時 ,她們關心了各位。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

Finally they rendered the property to the original owners.
末尾,你把這樣家庭財產發交還給原主了。

You have rendered a great service to the country.
你為部委做些一類大壞事。

She rendered a valuable service to me.
她幫了我個大忙。

He rendered assistance to the sufferers.
他作用了受難者。

用在賓補形容詞

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

The rain rendered the journey difficult.
來場雨使旋行困難問題了。

Persecution only rendered them more resolute in their struggle.
迫害會使兩人爭斗得進一步絕不允許。

An accident has rendered him helpless.
是一件意外情況不使他束手無策。

The shock of the discovery rendered him speechless.
這一種出現使他難以相信得半句話也說用不了來。

Climbing such a steep high mountain rendered many of us giddy.
爬沒辦法陡峭的八音盒使我們大家越來越多人都發暈。
經典引文
Mornings of lessons rendering La Fontaine into English. 出于： H. Carpenter
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)

render down (v.+adv.)

縮減,概括表達 reduce (sth); express (sth made up of different parts) as sth simple

render for (v.+prep.)

(用…)補償… return (sth), as in exchange for (sth else)
render sth for sth
They will render blow for blow.

他們將以牙還牙。
I wonder whether it is right to render good for evil.

我不知道以德報怨究竟對不對。
The villagers were expected to render part of their crops for the lord's protection.

村民們被要求用他們的部分谷物來報償領主的保護。

render into (v.+prep.)

(把…)譯成… translate (words or writing) into (another language)
render into sth
Poems are as a rule difficult to render into a foreign language.

一般說來,詩是很難譯成外語的。 render sth into sth
It's very difficult to render this proverb into English.

這句諺語很難譯成英語。
The translator has done a good job of rendering this difficult poem into his native language.

把這首非常難懂的詩歌譯成本國語言,譯者做了一件大好事。
There are many English idioms that cannot be rendered into other languages.

有很多英文習慣用語無法翻譯成其他文字。

render up (v.+adv.)

放棄,交出 give up
render sth ? up
He rendered up his life.

他獻出了自己的生命。
The man was obliged to render up the land he had unlawfully enclosed.

那個人被迫交出他非法圍圈的土地。
The captain has rendered up his castle.

上尉把城堡放棄了。
At last, the citizens were forced to render up their town.

最后,市民們不得不把城市放棄。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

render help 給予幫助

render landscapes 描繪風景

render one's meaning 表達某人的意思

render sentence 翻譯句子

render word 翻譯單詞

～+副詞

render well 演奏得好

render accurately 準確地表達

render adequately 貼切地翻譯

render beautifully 演奏得完美

render literally 直譯

render poorly 演得差

render back 歸還

render down 熬成油,概括表達

render up 放棄

～+介詞

render for 以…來回報

render from 從…譯過來

render into 把…譯成…

render with 用…來表述
詞語用法
render解釋為“使成為”時，后面可以跟賓語和表語。 The weather rendered the trip difficult.

render的賓語后不能帶to的不定式。 The weather rendered the trip to be difficult.

v. (動詞)

render的基本含義是“給予”“提供”,指在別人需要的情況下將屬于自己的東西奉獻出來,以滿足他人的需求,所給予的東西通常都是抽象的。引申可指“演出,扮演”“翻譯”等。

render多用作及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化成介詞to的賓語,作“致使”解時,還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。可用于被動結構。
詞義辨析
make，cause，get，have，render

這些動詞均有“使、使得”之意。

make普通用詞，指強迫或勸誘他人做某事。

cause正式用詞，側重指使某事發生的原因。

get側重指勸某人做某事，或指使某事物處于某種狀態或產生某種結果。

have普通用詞，指讓某人做某事。

render書面用詞，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物處于某種狀態。
詞源解說
☆ 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的rendre，意為回饋，產出；最初源自拉丁語的reddere：re (回） + dere (給），意為給回。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

give 給

deliver 遞送

submit 使服從

provide 供給

decide 決定

cause 引起

make 做

decree 法令

judge 法官

do 做

adjudicate 判決

declare 宣布（聲明）...

melt down 融掉

reduce 減少

depict 描述

condense 濃縮

present 禮物

effect 效應

concentrate 專心

allot 分配

translate 翻譯

boil down 濃縮

grant 授予

allow 允許

afford 花費得起

portray 描寫

represent 表現

execute 執行

repay 償還

specify 詳細說明

return 返回

interpret 口譯

turn in 上繳

fork up 交出

yield 生產

fork over 支付

generate 產生

furnish 布置

picture 照片

show 證明

fork out 支付

hand over 交出

supply 供應

try 試驗

have 已經

get 得到
臨近單詞

rendezvous rend Rendert Renderne rendered render up rendering renderset render aid renderfarm render bill render into

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