-
-
v.
做;干
-
n.
注意事項;<非正式>聚會;<古>事情
aux.
(助動詞)
- (構成疑問句和否定句) a helping verb, as in
- (代替動詞) in place of another verb, as in
- (用于加強語氣) a helping verb, to strengthen or support another verb, as in
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 做,從事 perform the actions that are necessary in order to complete sth or bring it into a desired state
- vt. 整理; 使整潔 put in order; cause to tidy; cause to clear away
- vt. 烹調,燒,煮 cook dishes
- vt. 學習,研究 study; learn
- vt. 算出,解答 calculate; reckon; compute
- vt. 行過,走過,游覽 visit; have a look around
- vt. 引起,產生 give rise to; bring about; emerge; come into being
- vi. 行,足夠 be enough or suitable
v.
動詞
- 做,干,辦
- 學習
- 算出
- 解答
- 煮
- 適用,合用,適合,適宜,適當
- 游覽
- 足夠
- 制作
- 翻譯
- 殺死,干掉
- 自殺
- 扣上
- 行動,進行,實行
- 行事,舉止,表現,行為
- 從事(工作)
- 完成,做完,完結,結束,終止
- 代替動詞
- 給予
- 扮演,演出
- 料理,處理
- 寫,畫
- 攻讀
- 發生
- 進展
- 研究
- 行
- 生長
- 積極做工作,勞動,干活
- 過活,生活,相處
n.
名詞
- 【音】C大調音階中的第一音
- 要求
- 規定,規則
- 該做的事,要求做到的事
- 社交活動,社交聚會,宴會,聚會,慶祝會
- 騙局,欺騙
- 騷動
- 注意事項
- 交戰
- 處置
- 行動
- 事件,事情
abbr.
縮略詞
- =Defense Order 防御命令
aux.
助動詞
- do的助動詞用法
- 用于實義動詞前構成否定句和疑問句
- 代替實義動詞以避免重復
- 句中無其他助動詞時,用以加強語氣
- 副詞移置句首時,用以改變主語和動詞的語序
Noun:
-
an uproarious party
-
the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization
-
doctor's degree in osteopathy
Verb:
-
engage in;
"make love, not war"
"make an effort"
"do research"
"do nothing"
"make revolution"
-
carry out or perform an action;
"John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"
"the skater executed a triple pirouette"
"she did a little dance"
-
get (something) done;
"I did my job"
-
proceed or get along;
"How is she doing in her new job?"
"How are you making out in graduate school?"
"He's come a long way"
-
give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally;
"cause a commotion"
"make a stir"
"cause an accident"
-
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;
"practice law"
-
be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity;
"A few words would answer"
"This car suits my purpose well"
"Will $100 do?"
"A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school"
"Nothing else will serve"
-
create or design, often in a certain way;
"Do my room in blue"
"I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest"
-
behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself;
"You should act like an adult"
"Don't behave like a fool"
"What makes her do this way?"
"The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people"
-
spend time in prison or in a labor camp;
"He did six years for embezzlement"
-
carry on or function;
"We could do with a little more help around here"
-
arrange attractively;
"dress my hair for the wedding"
-
travel or traverse (a distance);
"This car does 150 miles per hour"
"We did 6 miles on our hike every day"
-
用作動詞 (v.)
-
He is doing his homework.
他目前在做他的小家庭活動。
-
Do what I tell you.
依照規定我告訴我你的去做。
-
To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.
老實人說了你,我并不同意做這回。
-
He did little work that day.
那時候他沒了干是什么崗位。
-
Take your time and do it well.
你必須緊緊抓住日期,干得直截了當利索。
-
The horse is too old to do farm work.
這匹馬太堪稱,不做下地干活了。
用作助動詞 (aux.)
-
Do you know him?
你聯系他嗎?
-
I didn't think.
我不存在想過。
-
“I don't like Mozart.”“Nor do I.”
“我愿意莫扎特的游戲。”“我不愿意。”
-
Does she have a bike?(AmE)〔=Has she a bike?(BrE)〕
她有進行駛嗎?
-
Sorry,I don't have any whisky.
對我,我都沒有威士忌酒。
-
Do you have time for a drink?
你空著喝一懷嗎?
-
Doesn't she understand?〔=Does she not understand?〕
她不清白嗎?
-
I do think so.
我肯定是這些想的。
-
I did come.
我肯定來過。
-
Do not tell a lie.
莫犯錯誤。
-
Please do be quite.
務請肅靜。
-
Do you wait for me.
請等著我。
-
Telling lies does not pay.
說謊不需要 學。
-
Do come.
必然要來。
-
Do be honest.
必要要誠實。
-
Do be on time.
有一定要準時準點。
-
I knew he would help us, and he did.
我不知道他會幫助到咱們的,他實在這個作過。
-
He got there earlier than we did.
他到得比公司早。
-
“Does he know I'm here?”“Yes, he does.”
“他指導走過兒嗎?”“他指導。”
-
“Does he come every day?”“He does (so).”
“他整天都來嗎?”“他整天都來。”
-
What (did) he tell you?
他說出了你甚么事?
-
(Do you) Like it?
(你)愛它嗎?
-
Why (does she) not buy one?
(她)為那些不買一名?
-
Never did he break his promise.
他從未失約。
-
I never did like her.
我確確實實向來不存在想要過她。
-
At no time did he lose his self-control.
他從未沒丟掉了來到DlY力。
-
Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.
這他才明白他想錯了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用到不抵物形容詞
S+~(+A)
-
Vegetables do well here.
這里的瓜果蔬菜長勢好。
-
The fruit trees are all doing well.
櫻桃樹長相還不錯。
-
You've done very well.
你做得挺出色。
-
He is doing very well at school.
他在中小學校自學很好的。
-
Mother is doing well after the operation, thank you.
謝謝(你的尊重),我媽媽整形手術的時候具體情況優異。
-
How do you do?
謝謝!
-
When in Rome do as the Romans do.
入鄉隨俗。
-
That will do!
行了,夠了。
-
This small one will do.
這位小的就可以的了了。
-
It would never do to neglect official obligations.
玩忽職守是可以說不能的。
可作及物形容詞
S+~+ n./pron.
-
This room will do me quite well.
這些房間對于我很好。
-
Will this spanner do you?
這位搬手你用著行么?
-
The boy is going to do something really big and worth-while this summer.
在這個男孩在署假要做一個了不易的一件大事。
-
She never did evil〔ill, wrong〕.
她可是我沒做錯事。
-
None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.
讓我們中不存在人最關心孩子 做的是對依舊錯,是好依舊壞。
-
He does nothing but eat and drink.
他代替吃喝玩樂外,哪種也沒做。
-
You've done a good job.
你做得挺非常好。
-
That's the way we'll do it.
讓我們就怎樣做。
-
I have to do ten copies.
我得另存十份。
-
She does her lessons well.
她專業學習非常不錯。
-
I'm quite sure they were doing the same problem.
我敢一定孩子們滿足的是相同的問題。
-
She is doing the room.
她在整體房屋。
-
Who is doing the dishes?
誰在洗小盤子?
-
When I went into the room I saw her doing the flowers.
我進門時看清她正處于插花。
-
Go and do your hair.
去梳梳你的把頭發。
-
Have you done your teeth?
你漱口呢?
-
He did cook and did host.
他宴客以款待賓客。
-
We did the journey in six hours.
各位在六個小時之間走完后一段旅途中。
-
I did the travel.
我去旅游來了。
-
John's brother has done an excellent article.
雷德里克的侄子寫了一大篇有趣的一篇文章。
-
When do you usually do your homework?
你一般性什么樣的時間段做小家庭安全作業?
-
We did the city in three days.
.我花了幾天時期去游了整個城市地區。
-
Hard work does wonders.
全力工作上會完成優秀的成為。
-
She did a great deed.
她干了五件大事項。
-
She does her bit splendidly.
她完美收官地完后了她那一份業務。
-
If you do your best, you will succeed.
比方你盡可能的做,你便會好。
-
Nevertheless, we should do our best to avoid unnecessary sacrifices.
不夠,人們須盡可能的縮減這些無須要的浪費。
-
This evening I'll stay at home and do some reading.
令晚我就要呆在家里裝修熱點書。
-
I did a lot of running when I was young.
我時尚時一般快步走。
-
Are you going to do your brother's washing as well?
你也要對你親弟弟洗滌服嗎?
-
She's doing her knitting.
她也正在打毛線。
1
-
A lot of work has been done this year.
在今年做許多作業。
用于雙賓動名詞
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
-
Will you do me a favor?
你替我一番忙行嗎?
-
Mary has done you a great kindness.
瑪麗幫了你的大忙。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
-
John has done a good turn to me.
蓋倫為我干了一鍵還是。
-
I will do a translation to you.
我愿意替你英譯。
-
Can I do anything to you?
我想幫你甚么忙?
-
You must do your duty to your country.
你必要對你的國家盡我的崗位責任制。
-
It's probable the Kirk has done their doo.
源自: O. Cromwell
-
If I would not tell where I had done him.
產自: J. Foxe
-
He did him in his will.
產自: William Stewart
-
用作動詞 (v.)
- do as (v.+prep.)
-
對…適合 be enough or suitable
do as sb/sth
These shoes won't do as mountain climbing.
這些鞋不適宜爬山。
He won't do as a teacher.
他不適于當老師。
- do away with (v.+adv.+prep.)
-
廢除,消滅,去掉 abolish
do away with sb/sth
That city has decided to do away with overhead wires.
那個城市決定取消架在空中的電線。
They did away with the law.
他們廢除了這項法律。
We must do away with illiteracy.
我們必須掃除文盲。
- do for (v.+prep.)
-
毀掉,完蛋,累壞 destroy; exterminate
- do good (v.+n.)
-
參見good條。
- do in (v.+adv.)
-
花光 spend out
- do into (v.+prep.)
-
改寫; 翻譯 draft; translate
do sth into sth
Can you do this poem into prose?
你能把這首詩改寫成散文嗎?
Please do this passage into Chinese.
請把這一段譯成漢語。
- do out (v.+adv.)
-
粉刷,油漆,裝飾(房間) decorate; adorn; ornament
- do out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
-
騙走 deceive
do sb out of sth
The shopkeeper did me out of 1000 dollar
店主騙了我一千美元。
- do over (v.+adv.)
-
重做,改做,重新布置(房間) do again; repeat
do sth ? over
Please do that exercise over again.
請重做那個練習。
The landlord is doing my apartment over.
房東正在翻修我的房子。
The room was done over in traditional style.
這個房間是按傳統風格重新布置的。
- do to (v.+prep.)
-
給予,帶來 give; take; bring about
- do up (v.+adv.)
-
使累垮,使極疲勞; 使破產; 使完蛋 (make) tired; fatigued; weary
- do with (v.+prep.)
-
與…相處 treat; deal with
- do without (v.+prep.)
-
沒有…也行,將就,用不著 be enough or suitable; not need
do without sb/sth
I can do without your advice.
我不需要你的忠告。
We shall do without a holiday this summer.
今年夏天我們不能有假日了。
No one can do without sleep for very long.
誰也不能很久不睡覺。 do without sb v-ing
We can certainly do without John poking his nose in every five minutes.
我們當然不需要約翰每隔五分鐘就來干擾我們一下。
Mother says she could do without the children making so much noise.
母親說她受不了孩子們的大聲吵鬧。
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
-
do about
就…采取行動〔措施〕
-
do at business
經商
-
do by
待(人),以某種態度對待〔對付〕
-
do for
替…理家,替…打掃,使毀滅,幫助,對…有效,代替,適于
-
do into
把…譯成
-
do to
給予,加以,傷害
-
do with
處理,忍受,和…相處,和…有關
-
aux. (助動詞)
-
do用來構成一般現在時和一般過去時的疑問或否定式,其后要跟原形動詞。在問句中, do在語法上是需要的,但習慣上可以省略(有時含主語),特別在口語中。
-
當句中有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little等否定副詞時,可將這類副詞移至句首以加強語氣,且將其置于do前表示強調,此時為倒裝結構中的一種。
-
句中有動詞have時,是否用do英美語不同,美式英語傾向于用do。
-
在否定疑問句中,若采用do not的縮略式, don't位于主語之前; 若采用非縮略式, not則應位于主語之后。
-
do用于祈使句中表示命令、邀請、勸告或說明時要重讀。
-
do還可用作替代動詞,使語言簡練。do so用來表達同一主語前面已做的或已提到的動作,動詞所涉及的賓語和狀語也可用do it或do that代替; do that比do it語氣強些, it在句中不重讀,但that要重讀; 在表示心理、情感或無意識行為的狀態動詞(如drink, like, fail等)時一般不用do so。
v. (動詞)
-
do用作及物動詞時基本意思是“做”“從事”,接不同名詞可表示多種動作,如“寫”“畫”“創作(作品)”“演出”,以及“整理(打掃、洗、刷、梳)”“學習,研究(翻譯、解答、計算)”“烹調(燒、煮)”“行走,走過”“引起,產生”等。
-
do用作及物動詞時可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、從句作賓語,也可接同源賓語; 還可接雙賓語(其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞to的賓語)。
-
do接動名詞表示“做需要一段時間的活動或重復進行的活動”。
-
do用作不及物動詞時基本意思是“做,行動”,引申可表示“發生”“進行”; 也可表示生活、工作等方面“進展情況”(其后常跟表示好或壞的副詞); 還可表示“行,夠 ”,指某事物是否符合需要或可行。
-
do的過去分詞done可用作形容詞,在句中作表語,表示“完成〔做好〕某件事情”,也常與介詞with連用,表示“結束某件事情”。在口語或諺語中done還可作為省略結構用于被動式,使語言更加簡練。
v. (動詞)
- do, accomplish, perform
-
- 這組詞均有“執行”“實行”的意思。其區別在于:do是通俗用詞,可以指進行各種活動; accomplish指很成功地完成所預期達到的目的; perform是個正式、莊重的用詞,特指自始至終地把一件事做完,常含有經常活動之意。 例如:
- I did the room up yesterday.我昨天把房間打掃過了。
- Society enabled them to accomplish difficult enterprises.社團使他們能夠完成艱難的事業。
- do, make, manufacture, produce
-
- 這四個詞的共同意思是“制造,生產”。其區別是:
- make是普通用語,可指任何物品的制作、制造、生產、加工; manufacture通常指較大規模、較大批量的生產、加工、制作; produce著重強調生產情況及產量,不強調生產過程及規模; 當做某事或進行某活動,又不知是什么具體內容時,用do來表示,當說到工作時,一般情況下用do。例如:
- This firm manufactures cars.這家公司制造汽車。
- They make over 250 cars a week.他們一星期制造250輛汽車。
- What are they doing?他們在做什么?
- I'm going to do my work.我將做我的工作。
- do with, deal with, have done with
-
- 這組短語都有“處理”的意思。前兩個短語的區別在于前者中的do是及物動詞,有賓語; 后者中的deal是不及物動詞,其后不能接賓語; 而have done with的意思是“不再做某事”“和…不往來”“把…做完”。
- do away with, abolish, cancel, omit, repeal
-
- 這組詞都有“廢除,取消”的意思。其區別是:
- 1.從搭配上說:abolish常用于舊的法律、規章、風俗、習慣或社會制度等; cancel常用于契約、合同、特許、約束、義務、個人債務、安排、計劃、會議、假期、約會、證書等; do away with常用于去掉某種習慣,免去客套,停止某種活動等; omit一般用于字、詞、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法規。
- 2.從意思上說:abolish強調徹底廢除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal強調立法機關自己廢止或者通過公民投票的方式廢止。
- 3.從用法上說:do away with是不可分性習語; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物動詞,接簡單賓語, omit常用于被動語態, cancel有時還可用作不及物動詞。
- perform,conduct,do,execute,fulfil
-
- 這些動詞均含“做、執行、實施、完成”之意。
- perform指完成困難較大、較復雜的任務,較正式用詞。
- conduct>和perform一樣比較正式,二者意義相近,但conduct含指導、領導或監督等意味。
- do最普通常用詞,指完成某項具體工作、任務,也指完成某種行為或動作。
- execute指需專門技術、熟練技巧去完成某種復雜的任務或表演等,也指用行動把計劃或打算付諸實施或執行某項命令。
- fulfil指履行和實現所許諾的、所期望或要求的事情,含最終完成的意味。
- ☆ 直接源自中古英語的do,最初源自古英語的don,意為制作,放置。
-
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