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v. 要求；需要；命令；規定

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)

vt. 有賴于…; 需要 depend on sb/sth; need or make necessary
vt. 命令,指示 give an order, with the expectation that it will be obeyed
vt. 要求,規定 demand by right
vt. 想要 wish to have

詳盡釋義

v. 動詞

<書>要求
請求
需要
命令
有賴于
造成
導致
規定
依靠
使擁有
指示
想要
必須要，必須有，使……成為必須

英英釋義

Verb:

require as useful, just, or proper;
"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
consider obligatory; request and expect;
"We require our secretary to be on time"
"Aren't we asking too much of these children?"
"I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"
make someone do something
have need of;
"This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner"

例句

用作動詞 (v.)

The director required that we should work all night.
主住特殊要求小編通霄業務。
We must not propagate one method and require all localities to adopt it.
讓我們在策劃活動上不只講有一種小妙招，想要各省市都看著去做。
Please call if you require assistance.
要必須給錢，請打座機號。
This game requires a minimum of three players.
在這個棋牌必須要多個人員能玩。
The headmaster required her to keep silent.
院長命令行她不能做聲。
Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders.
拿破侖標準每兵員都服從組織他的下令.
Students are required to attend classes.
學子需求按法律法規怎么上課
As required by the traceablitiy, the duplicate copy of purchase documents shall be kept.
表明可產品追溯性的專用的請求的領域暫行規定,應永久保存有關系集中采購文件格式的冒險模式。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)

用做及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

How much money do you require?
你必須要什么錢?
We shall require some more stamps tomorrow.
下周一當我們再要有些郵票。
We shall require more lubrication oil this month.
這三個月我們公司想要一些潤滑情況油。
We'll let you know if we require further help.
我們大家若是要有較多有所幫助就說出你。
You can keep the book for a further week provided that no one else requires it.
這這書如果你不會其他人要借,你覺得可借的一周。
They require my appearance.
用戶的要求我出場。
They require extra help.
顧客的要求超額鼓勵。
All living beings require food.
全部海洋生物都所需糧食。
This project will require less investment.
這個公程必須要較少的項目投資。
This question requires a good deal of special study.
這一毛病要求作過量的好一點理論研究。
Her suggestion requires careful thought.
她的建意想要慎重考量考量。
This computer requires careful attention.
這臺運算機要求精心安排照看。
The matter requires great care.
事情要很專心。
This requires great attention in our work.
這些許我在事業中要尤為小心。
To become a singer would require study, work and sacrifice.
要想加入的唱歌家,就讓勤奮好學的學習的,堅持不懈體能訓練也得出結論殉難。
The mastery of a language requires painstaking effort.
得學好的語氣,必要下苦功。
It requires work, persistence.
它請求辛辛苦苦操作,堅忍不拔不拔。
This task required new forms of organization work.
這種任何追求公司事情采取有效新的方式。
Will you require tea?
你還茶嗎?
Is that all that you require, sir?
大叔,您必須其他嗎?

1

The dictionary is much required.
這部詞典翻譯市場極好。
Such a thing is not much required nowadays.
這個玩意之前也不是很要有。
如果保守療法對于此病沒有效果,就可能需要進行外科手術。
如何盲瘺物理療法對待這種情況如果沒有感覺,就能夠要展開急診科微創。
He packed the briefcase with what might be required.
他把概率可以的事情裝到某個臺式箱里。
How much postage is required for this parcel?
這款包囊必須許多郵費?
Parliamentary approval would be required for any scheme.
其它準備都得有下議院的獲批。

S+～+to- v

He required to see my passport.
他就要看我的普通護照。
He requires to be warned against drinking.
要警示他不可渴酒。
The baby required to be looked after.
這嬰孩得一些人照顧。
We require to be informed of the committee's decision.
各位都的要求把理事會會的表決消息通知各位都。
This letter requires to be answered at once.
這封信需用盡快恢復。

S+～+ v -ing

These young seedlings will require looking after carefully.
他們小苗可以出色照顧。
The house requires painting.
這房產要求刷漆。
The problem requires dealing with immediately.
整個情況要直接治療。
To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50%.
使用一項行動計劃將必須要增員50%。

S+～+that-clause

His health requires that he should go to bed early.
他的安全健康現況要他早睡。
They required that we should discuss the problem at the meeting.
兩人必須我們的在會議主持稿研討這樣事情。
She required that I should finish the work before April.
她耍求我想去4哪個月半年前結束此類業務。
The rule requires that all the clerks should arrive at the office by two o'clock.
這管理條例規定要求幾乎所有的人員幾點十年前到接待室室。
The court required that he should pay the fine.
法院執行標準規定他支付罰錢。
We required that he (should) be present.
公司需求他要列席。
This situation required that we (should) stay there.
當即的事情使我們大家都要進到那里。
They required that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible.
你們標準要求那項業務應該更好地達到。
We require that each of you reply quickly.
各位必須你們之間每條各人馬上作答。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

It is required that I give evidence.
規定我展示口供。
It is required that a foreign language student should learn two foreign languages in college.
個學外國語的同學在二本大學時需要學兩門前國語。

重復使用雙賓形容詞

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.
政治老師規范我門每天晚上早上起床讀英語教育。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

They required me to keep silent.
這些吩咐我別大聲。
I required her to write a paper.
我請她寫一些參考文獻。
They required me not to let out the secret.
用戶還要我別丟失那秘蜜。
The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage.
邊防公安人員指令那一個客人打開瀏覽器隨身行李。
You require the money to be paid.
你不得不交錢。

1

You are required to report to the police immediately.
要我不久向獄警統計。
All the members are required to attend the meeting.
幾乎所有開通會員均應有出席開會開會。
Students are required to finish the test paper within two hours.
耍求同學們們在兩個鐘頭內做完測試卷。
All passengers are required to show their train tickets.
那些的乘務員都要展示兩人的汽火車車票。
When they were given new uniforms, they were required to take good care of them.
給我發新打敗今后,規范你進行愛惜呵護。

同一

v -ed as Attrib.

Chinese and mathematics are required subjects.
語文和數學中是的必修課程。
You have to pass the required examinations to become a driver.
要想當人,你必定要使用相關規定的測試。

經典引文

A nominal faith..was required..in any candidate. 出至： I. Murdoch
The..factory..requires him to be at its premises. 出至： M. Amis

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

require from (v.+prep.)

require sth form sb

你需要從我這里得到什么信息嗎?
Nobody required any help from me.

沒人需要我的幫助。
We require the cleanliness from our child.

我們要求孩子愛清潔。
An explanation must be required from Mr. Black.

布萊克先生必須作出解釋。

require of (v.+prep.)

require sth of sb

你對我的要求太過分了。
We require co-operation of you.

我們需要你們的合作。
The teacher required too much work of the students.

老師要學生做的功課過多。
She requires a term paper of each student.

她要求每個學生寫一篇學期論文。
I will do all that is required of me.

我將去做要求我做的一切事情。
I have done everything that was required of me.

一切要求我做的我都做到了。
Silence is required of all examination candidates.

要求所有應試者保持考場肅靜。
She did not at first grasp what was required of her.

開始時她還不知道對她有什么要求。
It is required of every man that no delay should be made.

要求每個人不得延誤。
It is required of every blood donor that he (should) be fit.

要求每一位獻血者身體健康。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

require apology 要求道歉
require consideration 要求考慮
require craft 需要手藝
require study 需要研究
require surgery 需要外科手術
require talent 需要才能
require time 需要時間
require treatment 要求處理

～+副詞

require immediately 立即需要
require passionately 熱切要求
require personally 親自要求
require physically 確實需要
require reasonably 合理地要求
require strictly 嚴格要求
require urgently 迫切需要

～+介詞

be required by law 法律要求
require sth for sth 為某物需要…
require from 向…要求
require of 要求…

詞語用法

v. (動詞)

require的基本意思一是“需要”,二是“要求”,可用于明確表示因事物的內在必要性所引起的迫切需要或當務之急,也可用于指法律和規章制度的強制要求,還可用于形勢緊急的迫切性。引申可作“規定”“想要”解。
require是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式或that從句作直接賓語的雙賓語。
require接含有被動意義的非謂語動詞時,不定式表示被動結構,而動名詞表示主動結構; require接that從句時從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式。
require后面接人時,可接介詞of或from,接of表示“對…本身的要求”,接from表示“從…要求”; 后面接物時,則要用介詞for。
require的過去分詞required可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

require to-v, require v-ing

兩者都表示“需要做某事”。其區別在于:接動詞不定式時,句子的主語是動詞不定式的邏輯主語; 接動名詞時,句子的主語則是動名詞的邏輯賓語。

require of, require from

這兩個短語意思不同:require of的意思是“對…要求”; 而require from的意思是“從…那里得到某物”。試比較:
Do you require anything from me?
你向我要什么嗎?
Do you require anything of me?
你要我做什么嗎?

require, ask, beg, demand, order, request

這組詞的共同含義是“請求”。其區別是：
1.從語氣上看, beg最弱,有“懇求”的意味,如ask后仍達不到愿望,就要進一步beg了。例如：
He begged me to excuse him.他乞求我原諒他。
request表示較客氣,是有禮貌、謙虛地“請求”。例如：
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.請觀眾不要撫摸展品。
ask的“請求”有時委婉,有時強烈。例如：
The boy asked timidly if he might see the book.那男孩怯生生地問能否看一下這本書。
He asked curtly for a cup of water.他粗聲粗氣地要一杯水喝。
require語氣較request強烈,但較demand緩和。例如：
This plan requires secrecy.這計劃要求保密。
demand已是不折不扣的要求。例如：
The guard demanded his business.警衛查問他來干什么。
而order則比demand更強烈,絲毫不讓步。例如：
If you make any more noise,I shall order you out of the classroom.你如果再叫,我就命令你從教室里出去。
2.從目的上看,這組詞都表示要求對方滿足自己的某種愿望, ask希望對方能給予肯定的答復,而request則對能否得到肯定的答復把握不大。例如：
The meeting will take place at 8 o'clock. Your presence is requested.會議將于8時召開,敬請光臨。
3.從根據上說, demand一般指客觀上必要,缺此不可,多來自權威方面。例如：
The work demands care and patience.這工作需要細心和耐心。
require則指基于事物內在原因提出的要求。例如：
His health requires that he go to bed earlier.他的健康狀況要求他早睡。
4.從感情色彩上看, beg含有濃厚的感情色彩,表示“一再要求”。例如：
The boy begged his mother not to punish him.那孩子要求他媽媽不要懲罰他。
demand含有“憤怒”“焦急”等義。例如：
The father demanded knowledge of what had occurred during his absence from home.父親要求說明他不在家時究竟發生了什么事。
require則強調鐵面無私。例如：
This requires great attention in our work.這一點我們在工作中要特別注意。
5.從使用場合看, ask使用范圍最廣; order則多限于軍隊中或醫生對病人。例如：
The officer ordered that the men should fire the guns.長官命令士兵開火。

require, claim, demand, exact

這四個詞都可表示“要求”。其區別是：
demand主要指理直氣壯地強烈要求,常常側重不容拒絕。例如:
The opposition have demanded that all the facts be made public.反對派要求把所有的事實都公之于世。
claim指認為有權或宣傳有權得到某種東西因而公開提出要求。例如:
Did you claim on the insurance company after your car accident?你出車禍后有沒有向保險公司提出賠償?
require指根據內部需要,或法規義務,或緊急形勢等提出要求。例如:
The urgency of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.局勢緊急,需要我們立即作出決定。
exact不僅強調提出要求,而且側重得到所要求的東西。

下面三句的意思相同:

My bike requires repairs.
My bike requires repairing.
My bike requires to be repaired.
我的自行車需要修理了。

ask，beg，demand，require，request，implore，claim，pray，entreat

這些動詞均有“要求，請求”之意。
ask最普通用詞，指向對方提出要求或請求，長、晚輩，上下級之間都可使用。
beg指懇切地或再三地請求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于應酬場合。
demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
require強調根據事業、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
request正式用詞，指非常正式，有禮貌的請求或懇求，多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。
implore書面用詞，著重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求，常含較強的感情色彩。
claim指有權或宣稱有權得到而公開提出的要求。
pray語氣莊重，指熱情、誠懇和敬祈的要求，現不很常用。
entreat泛指一般“懇求或哀求”，含企圖說服對方或用熱烈的請求軟化反對意見的意味。

lack，need，want，require

這些動詞均有“缺少、短少”之意。
lack指完全短缺或數量不足。
need語氣較重，指需要必不可少的東西，強調急需。
want側重缺少某種必需之物，或個人渴望得到的東西。
require使用廣泛，語氣較輕。強調急需時可與need換用，但有時暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任務必不可少的。

常見錯誤

v. (動詞)

他完成了你要求他完成的每一件事。
誤 He has done everything you have required him.

正 He has done everything you have required of him.

析 require表示“對某人要求”時,介詞(ci)須用(yong)of。
謀求這個職位你需要有大學文憑。
誤 You require to have a university degree for this post.

正 You need to have a university degree for this post.

析 require作(zuo)“要求”“需要”解時,不接(jie)(jie)動詞(ci)不定式的主動形式作(zuo)賓語,但need可接(jie)(jie)動詞(ci)不定式作(zuo)賓語。
這些小樹需要細心照料。
誤 These saplings will require being looked after carefully.

正 These saplings will require looking after carefully.

析 require后接動(dong)名詞(ci)作賓語,若表達(da)被動(dong)意(yi)義,須用(yong)動(dong)名詞(ci)的主動(dong)形(xing)式,而不(bu)用(yong)被動(dong)形(xing)式。
他們要求我們九點鐘以前到達那里。
誤 They require that we must get there before nine.

正 They require that we should get there before nine.

析 require后接賓語從句(ju)時,從句(ju)須用虛擬語氣。
在晚會上,一位外國老師應邀為我們唱了幾首民歌。
誤 At the party a foreign teacher was required to sing some folksongs for us.

正 At the party a foreign teacher was requested to sing some folksongs for us.

析 require是“要求(qiu),命令”,指要求(qiu)某人做某事。表示比較正(zheng)式而(er)有禮貌的“請求(qiu)”可用request。
到下星期六為止,錢必須付清。
誤 The money is required to be paid by next Saturday.

正 You are required to pay the money by next Saturday.

正 We require you to pay the money by next Saturday.

正 We required the money to be paid by next Saturday.

析 require用于(yu)被動(dong)結構時,其后接(jie)(jie)主動(dong)形(xing)式(shi)的動(dong)詞(ci)不(bu)(bu)定(ding)式(shi); 用于(yu)主動(dong)式(shi)時,其后可(ke)接(jie)(jie)動(dong)詞(ci)不(bu)(bu)定(ding)式(shi)的主動(dong)形(xing)式(shi),也可(ke)接(jie)(jie)被動(dong)形(xing)式(shi); 但(dan)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)用于(yu)雙重被動(dong)結構。
我們要求給予幫助。
誤 We require for help.

正 We require help.

析 require作(zuo)“要求(qiu)”解(jie)時(shi)是及物動詞(ci),不(bu)需接介詞(ci)for。

詞源解說

☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的requerre；最初源自通俗拉丁語的requrere：re (反復） + qurere (問），意為反復詢問。

近反義詞

【近義詞】

【反義詞】

refuse 拒絕

臨近單詞

requirement requiem required require of require from required set require time require craft required data required gear required bond require haste

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require