-
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 拒絕 state one's strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow
n.
(名詞)
- [U]廢料,廢物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish
v.
動詞
- 拒絕，謝絕，推辭， 推卻，回絕，拒受，不受，拒給，拒作
- 不準，拒不，不肯，不愿
- 固辭，辭退
- 不肯躍過，不肯越過障礙物，不肯跳過而突然停住
- 拒婚
- 打不出同花牌
- 發生故障失效
- 抵制
n.
名詞
- 垃圾，廢物，廢料，廢品，廢棄物
- 殘渣，渣屑，渣滓，糟粕
- 工廠廢材
adj.
形容詞
- 無用的，無價值的
- 垃圾的，廢料的
- 廢棄的，扔掉的
Noun:
-
food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
Verb:
-
show unwillingness towards;
"he declined to join the group on a hike"
-
refuse to accept;
"He refused my offer of hospitality"
-
elude, especially in a baffling way;
"This behavior defies explanation"
-
refuse to let have;
"She denies me every pleasure"
"he denies her her weekly allowance"
-
resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;
"His body rejected the liver of the donor"
-
refuse entrance or membership;
"They turned away hundreds of fans"
"Black people were often rejected by country clubs"
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用作動詞 (v.)
-
I refuse to answer that question.
不愿答案那樣的問題。
-
We were refused permission to enter.
我們公司被拒之城外。
用作名詞 (n.)
-
There is a refuse dump out of the town.
鎮外有些垃圾清理場。
-
The council is responsible for refuse collection.
道路工程局開展移除垃圾坑廢料。
用作動詞 (v.)
用來作為不若物動名詞
S+～(+A)
-
He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她求愛,但她拒決了。
-
We asked him to come, but he refused.
我們大家叫他來,不過他杜絕了。
-
He cannot refuse if you ask politely.
倘若你禮貌一點說說,他都不會避免的。
用到及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
-
I think he won't refuse me.
我猜測他不想回絕我的。
-
He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.
他就在之間小房間里向她哄女朋友,她卻禁止了。
-
She refused his gift.
她總讓收他的禮物大全。
-
I cannot very well refuse their offers.
孩子保證輔助,我不會好禁止。
-
He proudly refused help from anyone.
他自以為是地杜絕了任何人不得人的有助于。
-
He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
當那樣人回絕了他的的要求時,他看出來很悲觀。
-
He resolutely refused their bribe.
他切實不做它們的收受賄賂。
-
She refused their invitation.
她杜絕了它們的誠邀。
-
Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.
當我們正是因為大約在先,但是不容許不婉拒特邀。
-
When very ill, she refused medicine.
病重時,她不讓吃藥后。
-
The patient refused anything, even a little soup.
缺乏是什么也吃不到,可能半點湯。
-
You'll not refuse beer, won't you?
我們都不會喝不住啤的,對嗎?
1
-
The request was curtly refused.
這類明確提出被真的給面子地委婉的拒絕了。
-
Our application for visas was refused.
我們都的工作簽證個人申請未應用準。
S+～+to- v
-
She refused to tell us the truth.
她不予對于我們講情義。
-
He never refuses to help others.
他愿意不肯幫住其他人。
-
They refused to bow to force.
這些 阻止向修為底頭。
-
They refused to consider the proposal.
我們阻止選擇這樣意見建議。
-
He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.
他不肯我運用他的牙膏。
-
Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.
成千一萬多的人拒絕交稅。
-
My legs refused to carry me further.
我我覺得走不變了。
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She refused to see him.
她不愛見他。
-
Why do you always refuse to tell me where you live?
你為什么東西要樣總是不愿放手問過我你在什么東西樣空間住?
-
He was wounded but refused to leave the line.
他弄傷了,但不想跳出前線。
-
He refused to comply with their wishes.
他不愿放手按你們的觀念辦。
-
He's refusing to go after all his promises?
他同意了卻又阻止走嗎?
-
They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.
他倆不情愿受奴役而看起來反侵略了。
-
He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.
他固執地不讓從這么多不對中吸走說教。
-
The horse refused to jump over the fence.
馬不敢跳出護欄。
-
The car absolutely refused to start.
這汽年齊全打著沒有來。
用在雙賓形容詞
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
-
He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要啥他就給啥。
-
He refused me permission.
他排斥應允我的讓。
-
He refused me shelter.
他同意留我往宿。
-
The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.
該司推辭了自己縮短付帳訴訟時效的要。
-
She refused him even a kiss.
她或者連他的吻都不愿收到。
1
-
They were refused admittance.
這些被阻止滲入。
-
The cheque has been refused payment.
這張轉賬支票已被回絕匯款。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
-
Jack refused money to her.
杰克不答應該她錢。
-
They refused help to him.
自己阻止那我供給幫助到。
-
The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.
電視電各大影院企業老板方有權不允許沒夠18歲的人進場。
用作名詞 (n.)
-
Refuse is collected twice a week.
沒用的一天收多次。
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The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.
生活生活垃圾被卸在整個市場生活生活垃圾站里。
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The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.
環衛工作單位把餐廚垃圾從居委上運走。
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The truck carried off the refuse.
重型卡車把垃圾清理運死了。
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Put all the refuse in the dustbin.
把這無用都擺到無用箱里。
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Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.
產自： Dickens
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No cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.
源自： E. Waugh
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The windows all refused to open.
出至： R. H. Morrieson
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He flatly refused to say why he was there.
出于： Joan Smith
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I refused all promotions beyond captain.
出處： K. Vonnegut
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用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
名詞+～
～+名詞
-
-
refuse后可接不定式，但不能接動名詞。
He refused to go with us.
他拒(ju)絕和(he)我們一起走。
-
注意refuse后絕不可接賓語和不定式或者是that從句。
He refused me to use his bicycle.
He refused to let me use his bicycle.
-
表示不接受對方的邀請，請求或是提議時，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。
v. (動詞)
-
refuse的基本意思是“拒絕”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而對某項要求或事物給予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口語中, refuse還可接表示飲食的名詞作賓語,意為“吃不來…,喝不來…”。
-
refuse可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,有時也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化成介詞to的賓語。可用于被動結構。
-
refuse的主語一般為人,但間或也可用動物或無生命事物作主語。
-
refuse可用于進行體,表示“堅持”。
n. (名詞)
-
refuse用作名詞意思是“廢料,垃圾”,指人們用過以后的廢棄物品或本身沒有任何價值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
- refuse, decline, reject
-
- 這三個詞的共同意思是“拒絕”。其區別是：
- 1.從語氣上來說, refuse是最普通的用詞,一般指直接地拒絕,語氣不那么委婉。decline語氣較委婉,相當于漢語的“謝絕”。例如:
- He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有約會在先,他謝絕了我的邀請。
- reject語氣強烈,用于正式場合,如外交和商業條款之類,表示當面明確地拒絕所給、所請、所提議之事,另外還有拋棄或剔除不適當的或不喜歡的東西的意味。例如:
- He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他經過進一步的考慮,明確地拒絕了我友好的建議。
- 2.從搭配上來說,這三個詞都可接名詞(如an offer)作賓語,但invitation只能與refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能與reject, decline搭配; permission只能與refuse搭配; plan只能與reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接動詞不定式作賓語,而reject則不可以。例如:
- He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒絕與我們一起游戲。
n. (名詞)
- refuse, rubbish, waste
-
- 這三個詞都有“廢棄物”的意思。其區別是：
- waste 作“廢物”解時,是最普通用詞,指失去原使用價值的、陳舊、破損了的物品; refuse通常指積聚成一堆的廢舊物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切廢物,這些廢物已毫無用處,毫無價值。例如:
- There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有許多垃圾。
- The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.這兒的垃圾必須盡快清除。
- refuse，decline，reject，repel，deny
-
- 這些動詞均含“拒絕”之意。
- refuse語氣較重，指態度堅決，肯定無疑的拒絕。
- decline指婉言謝絕他人的幫助或邀請等。
- reject多指由于某物某事某行為不能讓人滿意而被當面直截了當地拒絕，與之相近的是spurn，鄙棄之意。
- repel作“拒絕”解時，語氣比reject強。
- deny指否認（觀點）。
v. (動詞)
-
他拒絕承認受過賄。
誤 He refused that he had ever taken bribes.
正 He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.
析 refuse是(shi)及物動詞,其(qi)賓語可是(shi)名詞、代(dai)詞或(huo)動詞不定式,但不能(neng)是(shi)that引(yin)導的從(cong)句。
-
她拒絕接受批評。
誤 She refused accepting the criticism.
正 She refused to accept the criticism.
析 refuse后不可接動名詞作賓(bin)語。
-
我們謝絕了他的幫助。
誤 We refused his help.
正 We declined his help.
析 refuse為一般用語,而decline多(duo)指“謝絕”,語氣比較委婉。
-
他不讓我用他的計算機。
誤 He refused me to use his computer.
正 He refused to let me use his computer.
析 refuse不可接復合賓(bin)語。
- ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁語的refundere，意為倒回，給回。
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及以上的內容全權創作，受文獻權保護性，知識產權侵權必究
海詞字典，十八年茶葉品牌
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