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vt.
迫使；責成；使感激；施恩于；幫 ... 的忙；使…成為必要
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vi.
幫忙
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 迫使做 compel or require sb by law, agreement or moral pressure to do sth
- vt. 感激 be very grateful to
- vt. & vi. 滿足請求 fulfil the wishes; do a favour
v.
動詞
- 使負債務
- 做好事，施惠于，施恩于，幫忙，施恩惠
- 給
- 借
- 討...的歡心，（為...）效勞，做某事以表示好意，取悅
- 照...的意思辦，滿足...要求，答應...的請求，使滿足
- 感謝，感激，報效
- 迫使（做），強迫，責成，強制
- 使感激
- 使不得不，使成為必要，使負義務
- 以誓言束縛，使受約束
Verb:
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force somebody to do something;
"We compel all students to fill out this form"
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bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;
"He's held by a contract"
"I'll hold you by your promise"
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provide a service or favor for someone;
"We had to oblige him"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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The law oblige parents to send their children to school.
法條上應求家屬送子女教育入校。
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The Convention contains innovative measures that oblige countries to return stolen assets to their rightful owners.
條列放有些責成世界各國將丟失債務返款其合理整個人的不斷創新錯施。
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I'm much obliged to you.
我相對感謝的話你。
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I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality.
我很非常感謝一路有你的工作激情好客。
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Could you oblige me by closing the door?
試著為我關好門好不好？
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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I'll do any thing within reason to oblige.
凡能保持的我就愿效率。
用作動詞 (v.)
當做不抵物形容詞
S+～(+A)
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We'd be happy to oblige.
人們積極主動低三下四。
代替及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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Sorry,I can't oblige you.
請諒解,我就不能幫你的忙。
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I am looking after the baby to oblige her.
我的照看看哪個孩童,以使她快樂。
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We shall be much obliged if you are so kind as to make suggestions for improvement of our work.
比如您能你們們的工作的提出者調整指導意見,你們將相對關心。
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I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.
你只要不這樣一來說,如果你表示感謝你。
用在賓補動名詞
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
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The law obliges parents to send their children to school.
社會道德立即父母親送家屬入校。
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The police obliged him to leave.
廣州警方要他離職。
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The treaty obliged them to provide cannon-fodder for it.
一項同盟條約強逼這些人為它提拱炮灰。
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Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.
貧苦驅使她過困苦的性生活。
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This fog may oblige me to walk home.
了這場霧幾率會逼迫我徒步走回到家里。
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The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.
校規規范要求公司須得按期進校。
1
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I shall be obliged to go tomorrow.
接下來我并不得不用。
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She was obliged to abandon that idea.
她不得當不棄權哪些念頭。
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They were obliged to compromise on less questions.
他不許不在其次是方面上做些妥協。
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We were obliged to be more strict with them.
當我們寧愿對這些 再嚴許多。
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I am obliged to leave early to catch my train.
我得做早點來到趕火車時間。
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Because of the snowstorm,I was obliged to stay at home.
這是因為超級雷暴,我就迫呆在店里。
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I feel obliged to say “No”.
我只是說“不”。
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He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.
在盡管不輕松愉快的發生爭執后來,他被強迫離去。
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The names of those whom vicinity obliges to attendance are read over morning and evening.
來自： W. G. Palgrave
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用作動詞 (v.)
- oblige by (v.+prep.)
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勞駕; 幫忙做… do a favor by
oblige me by v-ing
Please oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture.
請您在上課時安靜些,好嗎?
Please oblige me by closing the window.
請替我關上那扇窗子。
Could you oblige me by posting this letter?
勞駕您替我發這封信好嗎?
You would oblige me by not parking your car in front of my gate.
你不把車停在我門前,就算是幫了我一個大忙。
- oblige to (v.+prep.)
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(因某事)對(某人)感謝 be grateful to (sb for sth)
be obliged to sb for sth/v-ing
I am much obliged to you for the loan of the book.
我對于你借書給我,深表感激。
We are much obliged to you for your help.
我們十分感激你對我們的幫助。
We're very much obliged to you for telling us.
感謝你給我們談了這情況。
- oblige with (v.+prep.)
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以…施恩于(某人); 以…滿足于(某人) do sb a kindness by giving or lending sth
oblige sb with sth
Will you oblige me with your name and address?
敬請賜告你的姓名和地址好嗎? Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.請盡早給予答復。
Could you oblige me with a match?
能讓我借個火嗎?
Will you oblige me with a stamp?
給我一張郵票好嗎?
He obliged us with a song.
他為我們唱了一首歌。
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v. (動詞)
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oblige的基本意思是“在武力或法律的制約下不得不做某事”。引申可表示“答應請求”“施惠于”,在表示此義時, oblige只指小事情,不指大事情,施惠的具體內容用by doing sth 或with sth 來表示。
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oblige可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞作賓語,還可接以動詞不定式充當賓語的復合結構。
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oblige可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- oblige, accommodate, favour
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“施恩于(某人)或答應(某人)的請求”。其區別是：
- oblige通常指應某人的請求去做令人愜意的小事,或指對人所做的小事表示客氣和禮貌; accommodate含有“有意協助”的意思,主要用在交易中指貸款等行為; favour專指純粹出于好意、不附加任何義務或期待報答的惠賜。
- oblige, compel, constrain, force
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“強迫”,都常用于被動結構。其區別在于:
- 1.compel指使用權力或各種手段迫使對方去做某事或處于某種狀態; force主要指用武力或強制的辦法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界壓力或環境的影響,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饑餓等方面的內在力量驅使去做某事; oblige則往往是由于客觀原因促使某人做某事。例如:
- When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年時代,因為政治原因他被迫離開自己的祖國。
- You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯學習的學生學習好。
- Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天氣抑制了植物的生長。
- I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不這樣說,我就感謝你了。
- 2.compel和force的主語既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige則一般以人作主語。例如:
- When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面對如此明白的證據,參議員只得當眾收回前言。
- Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危機使人們必須節約燃料。
- The police obliged him to leave.警方要他離開。
- 3.在語氣上, compel和oblige較弱; 而force暴力威脅的含義較強。例如:
- He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不違心地做這件事。
- The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校規要求我們必須按時到校。
- The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打擊下,敵軍被迫后退。
- compel，force，constrain，oblige
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- 這些動詞均含“迫使”之意。
- compel指在法律、權力、力量或行動等的驅使下被迫而為。
- force指用個人意志、權力、權威或暴力等，迫使他人改變看法或做本不愿做的事。
- constrain側重施加約束力或有約束作用的影響，也指環境對人強加的影響迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等內在力量驅使去做某事。
- oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有權威的人或機構迫使某人做某事，還可指在特定情況下被迫作出的反應。
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綜上所述相關內容獨代撰寫，受視頻的權保護英文，侵權行為必究
海詞漢語詞典，十八年茶葉品牌
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