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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 強迫,迫使; 限制,約束 hold back or force into an unwanted action, by limiting sb's freedom to act or choose
n.
名詞
- 規定
- 約束條件
- 抑制
v.
動詞
- 強迫
- 限制
- 強制
- 迫使
- 束縛
- 拘禁
- 壓制
- 抑制
- 限定
- 使緊張
- 緊壓
- 使不舒服
- 把…關進
- 監禁
- 制約
- 囿于
- 不得不
- 勉強
- 驅使
- 強使
- 約束
Verb:
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hold back
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restrict;
"Tighten the rules"
"stiffen the regulations"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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I felt constrained to do what he told me.
做他讓我做的事,我心底很不過癮。
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She tried to constrain herself from a cough in class.
怎么上課時她揭力忍不住不咳嗽痰多。
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Cold weather constrains the plant's growth.
寒潮的時候壓制了苔蘚植物的出現。
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Don't constrain yourself only to class study.
不可把他們的學會只限制于高效課堂。
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The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.
巡警騎著馬阻住那群人訴諸粗暴。
用作動詞 (v.)
代替及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
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Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.
很冷的天氣情況治理和改善了樹木的發芽。
1
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Our research has been constrained by lack of cash.
我們都的鉆研致使資金不充足而遭遇受限。
用于賓補動名詞
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
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He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.
他在隱忍著不用思想上在操作起日心。
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Hunger constrained him to eat.
饑餓強迫他食用了。
1
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I felt constrained to do what he told me.
我想到不可能不做他稱我做的事。
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Some rule, that guides, but not constrains.
出自于： Pope
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The season constrained them to carry on the harvest.
來自： J. Fuller
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用作動詞 (v.)
- constrain from (v.+prep.)
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強行阻止,制止 prevent sb by force or law from sth
constrain sb from sth
The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.
警察騎著馬阻止那群人訴諸暴力。
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v. (動詞)
- constrain, compel, force, oblige
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“強迫”,都常用于被動結構。其區別在于:
- 1.compel指使用權力或各種手段迫使對方去做某事或處于某種狀態; force主要指用武力或強制的辦法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界壓力或環境的影響,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饑餓等方面的內在力量驅使去做某事; oblige則往往是由于客觀原因促使某人做某事。例如:
- When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年時代,因為政治原因他被迫離開自己的祖國。
- You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯學習的學生學習好。
- Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天氣抑制了植物的生長。
- I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不這樣說,我就感謝你了。
- 2.compel和force的主語既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige則一般以人作主語。例如:
- When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面對如此明白的證據,參議員只得當眾收回前言。
- Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危機使人們必須節約燃料。
- The police obliged him to leave.警方要他離開。
- 3.在語氣上, compel和oblige較弱; 而force暴力威脅的含義較強。例如:
- He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不違心地做這件事。
- The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校規要求我們必須按時到校。
- The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打擊下,敵軍被迫后退。
- compel，force，constrain，oblige
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- 這些動詞均含“迫使”之意。
- compel指在法律、權力、力量或行動等的驅使下被迫而為。
- force指用個人意志、權力、權威或暴力等，迫使他人改變看法或做本不愿做的事。
- constrain側重施加約束力或有約束作用的影響，也指環境對人強加的影響迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等內在力量驅使去做某事。
- oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有權威的人或機構迫使某人做某事，還可指在特定情況下被迫作出的反應。
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的constreindre，意為徹底。
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左右信息獨家首發劇本創作，受文獻權養護，侵犯知識產權必究
海詞英語詞典，二十七年項目
美
[k?n'stre?n]