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n.
羞愧；恥辱；可恥的人或物
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vt.
使丟臉；使羞愧；使蒙羞
n.
(名詞)
- [U] 羞恥,羞愧,慚愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
- vt. 使感到羞愧,使覺得丟臉 cause to feel shame
- vt. 使相形見絀,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
n.
名詞
- 羞恥，羞愧，羞辱，恥辱，慚愧
- 羞恥心，廉恥心，羞愧感
- 帶來恥辱的人
- 憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎惡的事，可恥的事或人物
v.
動詞
- 使感到羞恥，使覺得丟臉，使慚愧，使羞愧
- 使害羞
- 侮辱，凌辱， 恥辱，玷辱
- 使蒙羞，使蒙受羞辱，使蒙受恥辱，使不名譽
- 勝過，使相形見絀，使黯然失色
- 使某人羞愧不得不做
- 感到羞恥
Noun:
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a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
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a state of dishonor;
"one mistake brought shame to all his family"
"suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"
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an unfortunate development;
"it's a pity he couldn't do it"
Verb:
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bring shame or dishonor upon;
"he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
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compel through a sense of shame;
"She shamed him into making amends"
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cause to be ashamed
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surpass or beat by a wide margin
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用作名詞 (n.)
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He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他全無任何羞恥之力，還從沒決定懊悔。
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He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒著生物危險區救了這個自己孩子,使那些觀戰者都相形見絀。
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Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的一些惡劣惡行給一部分幼兒園介紹頓沃城。
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It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿別人的的錢因而家無以自信是是非常逃避可恥的。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
個別人做得多得多，他感到孤獨太難為情。
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Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
她的精細上班使另外各種的人都自愧步入。
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Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一兩個士官做出遠比怯場的犯罪行為使所有團都蒙受羞辱。
用作名詞 (n.)
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To my shame,I never thanked him for his kindness.
我感到高興羞愧的是對他的善意我就未表現過感謝信。
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She blushed with shame.
她慚愧得臉發紅。
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She hid her face in shame.
她愧怍地裹住了臉。
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He feels no shame for his action because what he did was right.
他對自個兒的進行為并不總感羞恥,可能他所做的都要恰當的。
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He was dead to all sense of shame.
他也沒有一些羞恥感。
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He is void of shame.
他不足羞恥心。
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What a bloody shame!
極大的恥辱游戲啊!
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How can we make people forget the family's shame?
企業都能忘了上述家人羞辱2呢?
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It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.
他會議室的傷害的木訥人的榮譽,很多年十分可恥的。
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What a shame to cheat at an examination!
在考試考試中作弊者就是丟人!
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It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿人家的錢令人家沒法立志是羞恥的。
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It is a shame for a young man like you not to study hard.
你說這樣的話的年紀人不用功借鑒不是件絕不的事。
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It is a shame to be so wasteful.
只要浪費資源太丟人了。
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Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic?
那一場雨我自己們的野餐給弄壞了,這如果不是太非常遺憾了嗎?
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What a shame you didn't win.
你沒贏,真難過。
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It's a real shame that these poor kids have nowhere they can call home.
以上貪困的男孩無家可歸,真倒霉的。
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He is a shame to us.
他而我們引自以為恥的人。
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He's a shame to his family.
他是家里的敗類。
用作動詞 (v.)
應用于及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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You've shamed your family.
你帶給他們家丟臉了。
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Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
其中一個軍宮簡單都是這樣膽小的形為使整體團都蒙受羞辱1。
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He wouldn't help us, so we shamed him by doing it without him.
他從不有所幫助.我,任何.我還沒有他一樣做那事,以此使他深感愧怍。
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They have a record of industrial peace which shames other companies.
大家有使另外的我司相形見絀的勞資間和睦共處的日志。
1
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He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
別個做得多得多,他覺得太難為情。
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She was shamed and frightened.
她變得慚愧和害怕。
It ～s n./pron. +to- v
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It shames me to say it, but I told a lie.
說除了使我不好意思,但我的確說謊了。
某個
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It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor.
各位這一社會中對窮苦人民滿不在乎尊重是沒法堪的事。
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A tear splashed on the table, and..made Carrie burn with shame.
出于： R. Park
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A folly I shamed to confess.
來自： C. Bury
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用作名詞 (n.)
- put to shame
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大大優越于某人〔某事物〕,使…相形見絀 be greatly superior to sb/sth
put sb/sth to shame
Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.
你漂亮的書法把我潦草的字跡比得見不得人。
Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.
你那漂亮的花園使我那幾朵小花相形見絀。
- shame on you
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應該感到羞恥 you should feel shame about what you have said or done
用作動詞 (v.)
- shame into (v.+prep.)
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使某人感到慚愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame
shame into sth/v-ing
Maybe they will shame into going to the front.
他們也許會上前線的,不然的話他們會羞愧不已。 shame sb into sth/v-ing
I tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty.
我試圖使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本沒有公共義務的意識。
It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour.
沒用多久就使那男孩因感到慚愧而改變了他的行為。
- shame out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
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使某人感到慚愧而不做某事 cause sb not to do sth by making him feel shame
shame sb out of sth/v-ing
How can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?
我們怎樣才能使那男孩感到羞愧,不再打他的小妹妹?
Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.
不要指望他會因為感到羞恥而放棄偷竊。
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
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n. (名詞)
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shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞恥”,多指由私通、私生、血統低下、與罪犯有牽連、犯罪等原因帶來的恥辱或壞名聲,是不可數名詞。表示“可恥的人、事或物”“遺憾的事,可惜”時,是單數名詞,常跟不定冠詞a連用。
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shame表示“羞愧感,羞恥之心”時,一般用于疑問句或否定句中。
v. (動詞)
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shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞恥”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申為“使相形見絀”,是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
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當以動詞不定式或that從句作主語時, shame常用于it作形式主語的結構中。
v. (動詞)
- shame, disgrace
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- 這兩個詞都含有“使羞恥、羞愧”“使丟臉”的意思。其區別是：
- disgrace強調的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失寵; 而shame強調罪惡帶來的羞愧。shame的語氣較disgrace強烈。例如:
- He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。
- The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.總統的前顧問現已失寵。
- disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour
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- 這些動詞均含“使丟臉、使受恥辱”之意。
- disgrace側重在別人，尤其在眾人面前丟臉。
- humiliate強調受辱者自尊心的損壞。
- shame指由不光彩或不道德的行為引起的慚愧感或羞恥感。
- dishonour有時可與disgrace換用，但前者是指因失去榮譽所致。
- shame，disgrace，embarrassment，dishonour
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- 這些名詞均含“丟臉，羞愧”之意。
- shame多指因非法婚煙、私生、賣國或犯法等而丟失臉面或敗壞名聲，使他人認為“丟臉”、“可恥”。
- disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和稱贊而使自己感受到的丟臉、恥辱。
- embarrassment多指在社交活動中所遇到的尷尬事。
- dishonour指失去原來享有的光榮或自尊和自重。
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的sceamu，意為覺得有罪或恥辱；最初源自原始日耳曼語的skamo，意為掩飾。
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