-
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 支撐; 維持; 支持 keep from falling or sinking; keep up; maintain
- vt. 蒙受; 遭受 suffer; undergo
- vt. 確認…有效; 準許 decide that (a claim, etc.) is valid; uphold
n.
名詞
- 【音】繼續演奏某一音符的效果
v.
動詞
- 支持,支撐
- 蒙受,遭受
- 證實,證明
- 確認,認可
- 供養,養(家)
- 忍受,忍耐
- 維持,保持
- 承擔,承受
- 加強
- 支援,補養,救濟
- 使...持續;繼續
- 鼓舞
- 禁得起
- 【律】確認;承認
- 扮演,能扮演(角色) , 善于表演(性格)
- 能勝任
- 準許
Verb:
-
lengthen or extend in duration or space;
"We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible"
"prolong the treatment of the patient"
"keep up the good work"
-
undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);
"She suffered a fracture in the accident"
"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
"She got a bruise on her leg"
"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"
-
provide with nourishment;
"We sustained ourselves on bread and water"
"This kind of food is not nourishing for young children"
-
supply with necessities and support;
"She alone sustained her family"
"The money will sustain our good cause"
"There's little to earn and many to keep"
-
be the physical support of; carry the weight of;
"The beam holds up the roof"
"He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"
"What's holding that mirror?"
-
admit as valid;
"The court sustained the motion"
-
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts;
"his story confirmed my doubts"
"The evidence supports the defendant"
-
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
-
His hope for future sustained him.
對發展的我希望支持系統了他。
-
The ice will not sustain your weight.
這冰承受失敗你的控制體重。
-
Some species may not be able to sustain the pressure from such prevalent raids.
一個植物物種無非能承受這類猖撅的偷獵的行為分享的負擔。
-
They had sufficient food to sustain life.
其有充足保持生活的食用。
-
The judge sustained his objection.
審判員大力支持他的疑義。
-
The trucking company was able to sustain the severe fuel shortage .
該貨柜車新公司能經得住得了這頻發的國5柴油匱乏。
用作動詞 (v.)
代替及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
-
The pillars sustain the roof.
幾顆柱子撐起、著屋項。
-
The branches could hardly sustain the weight of fruit.
樹桿已無法斜撐水果品種的凈重。
-
Arches sustain the weight of the roof.
拱式結構設計容忍著屋面的質量。
-
Will this light shelf sustain the weight of all these books?
整個輕便書架子承受得下整個這么多書的總重嗎?
-
The book's weakness is the author's inability to sustain an argument.
該書的利弊在與編輯未可以將對比論證實現。
-
He sustained a son at the university.
他滿足自己兒子鉆個學。
-
His comforting words helped to sustain me in my faith during those dark days.
在這陰暗的歲月里,他的勸慰認可了我的觀念。
-
Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners.
不幸遇難鐵路工人盼望著救緩人員管理也正在相近孩子們,這就是孩子們賴以堅持什么進去的真正可能。
-
These provisions will sustain us for a week.
某些存糧能否維護人們1周的吃了。
-
He's not capable of sustaining shocks.
他承受不下精神狀態查處。
-
The trucking company was able to sustain the severe fuel shortage.
該貨柜車裝修公司能受得住得了這比較嚴重的柴油資源貧乏。
-
The pilot sustained severe injuries when his plane crashed.
飛機航班墜機事件時,著陸員受了殘廢。
-
He sustained a severe blow on the head.
他的頭頂部受到了一擊。
-
The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal.
人民法庭愿承認他的規范要求不法,發表聲明該承包合同不正規。
-
The facts sustain his theory.
這類法律事實都證明了他的基礎理論。
-
New data sustained our earlier findings.
新的證人查證了咱們現在得到的數據資料。
-
This book can sustain comparison with the classics.
這課外書就能夠和古典藝術人文與之媲美。
1
-
She was sustained by pride in her family.
對家庭生活的為傲感支撐著她。
-
His claim was sustained by the court.
他的追求到了仲裁庭的被認可。
-
The clapping was sustained for several minutes.
熱烈的掌聲定期了幾秒鐘。
-
The excitement which had sustained him..had begun to ebb.
源自: P. G. Wodehouse
-
There was something to sustain me over the next four weeks.
出處: J. Braine
-
-
-
sustain有時指“遭受”,但同suffer,receive,get等比較,sustain的這個用法不普遍,一般用在injury,loss,leak,bruise,defeat等詞的前面。
v. (動詞)
-
sustain的基本意思是“承受住重量”,指不斷支撐或維持不衰弱。有時也可表示通過提供必需的物質或精神的營養品以支持某人、某事物。引申為“經受”。還可表示“確認…正當有效”“準許”。
-
sustain是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- sustain, bolster, brace, buttress, maintain, prop, support
-
- 這組詞的共同意思是“支撐”。其區別在于:support指有基礎或基座來承受某物的壓力或重量,使其不坍塌或倒下,用于比喻可指能夠經受住艱難困苦而不屈服; bolster指用墊枕等支撐物來支撐或承受負荷; brace指用支柱、支架來支住、撐牢某物,使其能抗住壓力; buttress指用在建筑物應力點上加扶壁的辦法來支住、加固某物,引申指用物質、金錢、事實等來支持某論點; maintain指保持某種狀況或狀態,給予所需的力量,以防力量、價值等有所損失; prop指支持需要立即加強或加固的事物; sustain強調始終不渝地支撐或保持。例如:
- This matter bolstered up his pride.這件事提高了他的自尊心。
- The struts are firmly braced.構架的支柱很牢固。
- She buttressed her argument with lots of solid facts.她用很多具體事實來支持她的論點。
- The state maintains the highways.政府養護公路。
- She propped up the baby's head by putting her hand behind its neck.她把手放在嬰孩的頭后,支撐他的頭。
- She was sustained by pride in her family.對家庭的自豪感支持著她。
- sustain, experience, experiment, suffer, undergo
-
- 這組詞的共同意思是“經歷”。其區別是:
- 1.experience指人們“經歷”過的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通過學習、實踐取得經驗的過程; experiment指科學家進行的試驗或為了檢驗某種效果而進行的任何活動; suffer指體驗到傷害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦難,但不一定有勇氣或堅忍精神; undergo強調被迫經受不愉快的事或苦難,也可指經歷時間。例如:
- The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝國主義的壓迫下,中國人民遭受了無數的苦難。
- They experimented on electricity.他們做電學實驗。
- He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
- He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父親死了,他遭受了巨大損失。
- He undergoes hardships.他備嘗艱難。
- 2.experience通常與動詞have連用,而experiment通常與動詞do連用。
- back,uphold,support,sustain,advocate
-
- 這些動詞均有“支持,支援,擁護”之意。
- back通常指對論點、行動、事業等的強有力支持。
- uphold既可指積極努力對陷入困境者的支持,也可指給某人在行動、道義或信仰上的支持。
- support含義廣泛,多指在道義上或物質上支持某人,也可指對某項事業的支持。
- sustain側重指連續不斷的支持。
- advocate多指通過寫文章或發表演說等來支持或擁護,往往暗示提倡某事或為某事辯護。
- undergo,experience,sustain,suffer
-
- 這些動詞均有“經歷,經受,遭受”之意。
- undergo多指經受艱難、痛苦、不愉快或危險等事。
- experience指親身經受或體驗某事。
- sustain指遭受痛苦或承受負擔。
- suffer常可與sustain通用,尤指受到損害或傷害。
- ☆ 13世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的sustenir,意為忍受,支持;最初源自拉丁語的sustinere,意為支持。
-
及以上文章獨特寫作,受文獻權保護,侵權商標必究
海詞英語詞典,十八年名牌