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n.
震驚;震動;沖擊;休克
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v.
使震驚;使震動;使受電擊
n.
(名詞)
- [C] 震動 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
- [C] 電擊 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
- [C] 打擊 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
- [C] [U] 激動,震驚 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
- [U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 使…震驚 cause a shock
- vt. 使受電擊 give a electric shock to
- vt. 使…感到厭惡〔恐懼〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.
n.
名詞
- 震驚
- 震動
- 沖擊,沖撞
- 打擊
- 電擊
- 亂蓬蓬的一堆
- 引起震驚的事件
- 【醫】休克,中風
- 激動
- 沖突
- 突擊
- 玉米稈堆,禾束堆,干草堆
- 長毛蓬松的狗,獅子狗
v.
動詞
- 使休克
- 使震驚,使驚駭,使驚愕,使毛骨悚然
- 使電擊,使電震
- 使震動,使震蕩
- 震動
- 把...做成禾束堆,將...堆成捆堆
- 震驚得使...
- 相撞擊
- 沖出
- 激動
- 捆堆禾束
- 沖突
- 震駭,震驚,覺得毛骨悚然
- 使憤慨,使氣憤
- 使…感到厭惡
adj.
形容詞
- 蓬亂的
- 濃密的,茂密的
Noun:
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the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;
"his mother's death left him in a daze"
"he was numb with shock"
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the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;
"the armies met in the shock of battle"
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a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;
"subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"
"electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"
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(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;
"loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
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an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;
"the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"
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an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;
"it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"
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a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;
"corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"
"whole fields of wheat in shock"
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a bushy thick mass (especially hair);
"he had an unruly shock of black hair"
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a sudden jarring impact;
"the door closed with a jolt"
"all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"
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a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;
"the old car needed a new set of shocks"
Verb:
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surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off;
"I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"
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strike with disgust or revulsion;
"The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"
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strike with horror or terror;
"The news of the bombing shocked her"
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collide violently
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collect or gather into shocks;
"shock grain"
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subject to electrical shocks
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inflict a trauma upon
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用作名詞 (n.)
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It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
知道我的病太嚴重,我誤食一驚。
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His death was a great shock to us all.
他的死使你們我們都大大震憾。
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We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.
我們公司必定體現了政策杜絕患者失血性休克。
用作動詞 (v.)
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The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
綜藝片中的暴力犯罪排場和難看的粗話使更多球迷會感到驚人。
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They used him to shock the others.
大家 進行他來嚇唬人用戶。
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Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.
任何的人遇到一根線纜都在慘遭厲害的高壓電擊。
用作名詞 (n.)
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The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
自然災害幾英里之間人民都能覺得有。
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The shock of blast shattered many windows.
有很多窗框在容易引起爆炸中震碎了。
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I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.
機票迫降時我feel到震打了個下。
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The ship got a rude shock.
船受過熱烈的諧振。
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Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.
在澳大利亞長期能覺得到災害。
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The wire is covered with plastic to prevent shock.
電纜線兩側裹著朔膠以防被人引發觸電事故。
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His death was a great shock to the family.
他的死對朋友家庭有的是個有很大的查處。
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The shock robbed him of speech.
他驚訝得說用不了話來。
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The news was a bad shock, but she got over it soon.
那新聞太使人能驚艷了,但她挺快會可以恢復心平氣和的。
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He felt shock rather than anger.
他感受到的是不懊惱而應該驚愕。
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I got such a shock when I looked in the mirror.
我靠著境子看到看,忍俊不禁興奮不已。
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The news came as a shock to us.
消息提醒聽見,人們都大吃一驚了。
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I don't wonder at your shock!
我對你的令人震驚毫不猶豫奇葩。
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He was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
他因感染性休克被送進醫院口腔科。
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Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.
有四個在意外中幸存下面的人寄到醫阮時處在感染性休克壯態。
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That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.
那套最令討人厭的事把他愛管閑事的愿因恢復治療了。
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They formed themselves into a shock brigade.
這些 結構出擊隊。
It was a ~+to- v
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It was a shock to learn of his death.
聽清他故去另人驚訝。
It was a ~+ v -ing
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It was a shock hearing of his bad illness.
有聽過他得了病重使人驚愕。
用作動詞 (v.)
當做及物形容詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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The child's bad language shocked everyone.
這小孩的臟話使大眾很驚呆了。
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The president's assassination shocked everyone under the sun.
主席遇刺使世界上最上都隨意為之呢震憾。
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He didn't suspect that they were using him to shock the others.
他真沒想到的是自己在利用他嚇唬人外人。
1
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I'm not easily shocked, but that book is really a bad one.
我就會隨隨便便感覺震撼,但那人太好有的是本不堪入效果書。
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How is she feeling after the accident?Oh, she was a bit shocked, but she's OK now.
這次在問題后她覺著應該如何?噢,她下有點驚嚇過度,但現今全之后。
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She got shocked when she touched the bare wire.
她摸了裸線,挨雷擊了。
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I was shocked at the news of her death.
想聽到她離世的消息推送二十五分驚呆。
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He was shocked at her smoking.
他對她其他沒有煙癮有很驚愕。
It ~s/ed n./pron. to- v
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It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
遇到隔壁鄰居那般正確認識閨女我很驚愕。
S+be ~ed+to- v
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They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
兩人看到這則壞qq消息很吃驚。
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He was shocked to hear his daughter swearing.
聞到他的閨女罵人他如此生機。
S+be ~ed+that-clause
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I'm shocked that you should reject her like that.
你這種不收到她令我轟動。
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Anon the hosts met in the shock of battle.
源自: Southey
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That Sea that shock'd the Vessel, was a Forerunner of a greater.
選自: Defoe
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用作動詞 (v.)
- shock into (v.+prep.)
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使受震驚而處于… force sb into sth or doing sth by means of a shock
shock sb into sth/v-ing
Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.
吉爾最后的成績單使他的父母大為震驚,不得不采取行動。
It would do her good to be shocked into changing her opinion.
給她以震動,從而使她改變主意,這會對她有好處。
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
名詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
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n. (名詞)
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shock的基本意思是“震動”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的強烈的沖擊或震動,也可表示“電擊”,還可指“突然而來的打擊”,是可數名詞。
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shock也可表示“激動,震驚”“使人震驚的事”,但當shock表示具體的“使人震驚的事”時,就用作普通名詞,前面常加不定冠詞a。
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在醫學術語中, shock還可作“休克”解,是不可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
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shock用作動詞的基本意思是“使…震驚”,也可作“使受電擊”解,引申可作“使…感到厭惡、恐懼”解。
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shock是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
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shock表示狀態,可接介詞at引起的短語、動詞不定式或that從句。
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shock的過去分詞shocked常可用作形容詞,在句中多用作表語。
v. (動詞)
- 下面三個句子的意思相同:
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- I was shocked to learn that he had been in prison.
- It shocked me to learn that he had been in prison.
- It shocked me that he had been in prison.
- 聽說他坐過監獄我感到很震驚。
- shock,impact,collision,clash
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- 這些名詞均含“沖擊,碰撞”之意。
- shock指強烈沖擊在肉體上或思想感情上所產生的效果。
- impact正式用詞,側重指物體相撞的結果或接觸點。
- collision指物體相撞,其結果不是受損就是嚴重受阻。
- clash通常指兩個或多個物體,特別是金屬物發出刺耳聲音或破裂聲的撞擊。也可引申指意見、利益等的沖突。
n. (名詞)
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他的失敗令大家大為震驚。
誤 His failure was great shock to us.
正 His failure was a great shock to us.
析 shock 表示“使人震(zhen)驚的(de)事”時,前面常加不定(ding)冠(guan)詞a。
v. (動詞)
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他知道這消息后感到很震驚。
誤 He was much shocked with the news.
正 He was much shocked at the news.
析 表示(shi)“對…感到震驚”應說(shuo)be shocked at〔by〕 sth,不說(shuo)be shocked with sth。
- ☆ 1565年進入英語,直接源自中世紀法語的choc,意為猛烈攻擊;最初源自古法語的choquer,意為打擊。
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v.(動詞)
- shocker n. (因下流、粗野或不道德而)令人震驚的人或東西‖shocking adj. 駭人的,令人震驚的;使人心煩意亂;極不恰當的;很壞的,很不好的‖shockingly adv. 駭人地;很壞地
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