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n.
沮喪;絕望
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vt.
使 ... 沮喪;使 ... 驚愕
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. (使)驚愕或氣餒 (cause to) fell with dismay
n.
(名詞)
- [U]驚愕,氣餒 feeling of shock and discouragement
n.
名詞
- 沮喪,灰心,氣餒,喪氣,喪失勇氣,垂頭喪氣
- 驚慌,驚惶,慌張,萬分驚恐,喪膽
- 驚愕,詫異,吃驚,驚奇
- 沮喪情緒
- 狼狽,狼狽的樣子
v.
動詞
- 使氣餒,使沮喪,使失望,使灰心
- 使驚慌,使喪膽
- 沮喪,泄氣,灰心喪氣
- 使...苦惱
- 非常不安
- 使驚愕,使詫異
Noun:
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the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
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fear resulting from the awareness of danger
Verb:
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lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;
"These news depressed her"
"The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"
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fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;
"I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"
"The news of the executions horrified us"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The enemy retreated in perfect dismay.
怪物灰心喪氣地褪去。
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To my dismay, he made the same mistakes.
給我到達心情低落的是,他又犯了都的錯識。
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He watched the burning bouse with dismay.
他沮喪地盯著起火的房子買。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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The teacher was dismayed at the students' lack of response.
名師對學子的豪無反響心存情緒低落。
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It dismayed us that the project had been canceled.
那叫一個打算撤銷了,這要人們比較驚愕。
用作動詞 (v.)
當做敵不過物詞組
S+~(+A)
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Soldiers must never dismay.
軍隊干部可以不會氣餒。
作為及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.
想到的是她的歷程有可能考不及格時,她很氣餒。
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He dismayed his colleagues by refusing the offer.
他不能了任何意見,使同行們趕到難以相信。
1
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I was dismayed at the news.
聽來到這最新消息,很灰心喪氣。
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He was dismayed when he found his wallet gone.
他出現 遺失錢夾而驚惶失措。
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The speaker was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.
現場觀眾不存在欲望,講演者覺得焦急。
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The travellers were dismayed to find the bridge had been wash away.
去旅行者們察覺到橋被沖跑了,很傷心。
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I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.
獲悉她另一次不成功,我會感到愧疚。
其他的
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She in one lifetime sees all causes lost, herself dismayed and hopeless.
人的一生中,她看了大部分企事業都歸屬于無效,而她本身則傷心欲絕、無以復加傷心。
用作名詞 (n.)
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I am filled with dismay at the news.
我對這位傳聞更為驚嘆。
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To their dismay, the door was locked.
使她們驚惶的是,門已被鎖上。
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My amusement at this soon changed to dismay.sssss Tolkien
源自: ssssG. B. Shaw
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She hugged him tightly with tears in her eyes, dismayed at how much he had changed.
出處: J. G. Farrell
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用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
介詞+~
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v. (動詞)
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dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不樂觀或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。
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dismay可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語。
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dismay后常接介詞at或by,介詞賓語為事,表示“沮喪”。
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dismay的過去分詞dismayed常用作形容詞,在句中作表語。
v. (動詞)
- dismay, appal, daunt, horrify
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“引起驚恐、憂郁或使喪失勇氣”。其區別在于:dismay指因前景令人沮喪或對某事束手無策,而失去繼續干某事的力量; appal指足以把人嚇癱的恐懼,也指遇到無法改變的、使人驚愕的事或物所表現出的無能為力; daunt強調試圖干大膽的事,但被威脅或壓制,因而停止或退卻; 而horrify指見到令人毛骨悚然的東西時的一種恐懼和發抖的反應,也可指失去尊嚴所引起的暫時的厭惡感。
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