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vt.
毀滅；毀壞；（使）破產；糟蹋，使（婦女）失去貞操
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n.
毀滅；廢墟；崩潰
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 破壞,毀掉 destroy or spoil (completely)
- vt. & vi. (使)破產,(使)淪落 (cause to) get total loss of money
n.
(名詞)
- [U]毀壞,毀滅,滅亡 severe damage or destruction
- [U]完全喪失,斷送; 垮臺(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this
- [U]破敗、坍塌或毀壞的狀態 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed
- [C]廢墟; 遺跡 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed
n.
名詞
- 毀滅，毀壞，破壞，滅亡
- 廢墟，遺跡，斷垣殘壁
- 墮落
- 破產，傾家蕩產
- 崩潰
- 禍根，禍因，破產的根源
- 喪失地位
- 一無所有
- 失去工作
- 破敗不堪
v.
動詞
- 毀滅，使覆滅，毀壞
- 使破產
- 使沒落，使墮落，使淪落
- 使成廢墟
- 糟踏
- 破產
- 誘奸
- 墮落
- 變成廢墟
- 破滅
- 衰敗，毀掉
- 使（婦女）失去貞操
Noun:
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an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;
"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
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a ruined building;
"they explored several Roman ruins"
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the process of becoming dilapidated
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an event that results in destruction
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failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
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destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
Verb:
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destroy completely; damage irreparably;
"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
"The tears ruined her make-up"
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destroy or cause to fail;
"This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
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reduce to bankruptcy;
"My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
"The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
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reduce to ruins;
"The country lay ruined after the war"
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deprive of virginity;
"This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"
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fall into ruin
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
他因粗心大意而斷送了發展方向。
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The politics of the company will ruin their image.
廠家的思路會毀壞這些 的印象。
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His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.
他的敵軍惡毒地密談搞垮他。
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The rain ruined my painting.
這次叛亂雨將我的畫給毀了。
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Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.
她的驚慌失措失措可能性會損毀整體項目。
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Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.
僅僅許許多多的努力奮斗就能拯救這點瀕于破產倒閉的集團。
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These changes spell ruin for the company.
以上變化含意著該工廠宣布破產。
用作名詞 (n.)
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His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.
他的浮躁有勇無謀進而導至了他的破滅。
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The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.
組長的對手合謀謀害他。
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Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.
湯姆把那所商品房臆想成有傳奇手游色澤的廢區。
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He is verging on ruin.
他正頻臨天譴。
用作動詞 (v.)
用做敵不過物動名詞
S+～(+A)
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The town ruined after the bombing.
有一次空炸后,這是市鎮變得好幾回片沙漠。
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He's bankrupt and ruined completely.
他幾乎申請破產了。
重復使用及物形容詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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The storm ruined our wheat crop.
暴風和雨損毀了.我的玉米。
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The rain has ruined my new dress.
雨讓我的新羽絨服衣服弄得團團糟。
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Bad weather ruined our holiday.
壞天氣狀況毀了.我的節假日。
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The invaders ruined the fields that the people had restored and massacred all the inhabitants.
黑客入侵者毀了老百姓們重新修建的家苑,屠殺了其它的人。
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The war will ruin the country, depend on it.
請想信我,這一場斗爭將冰封這一地區。
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She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.
終于她做了開刀后,身體健康的情況受到影響,以她真的對的醫院有怨言。
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She had no choice but to leave him. She could not let him ruin her whole life.
她沒有的選,又是離開了他。她沒有讓它破滅我們的終生。
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You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.
如你重新在這種愚昧無知的情形,你能自毀前程的。
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If you go on like this, you'll ruin yourself.
這類你不斷這類下去了,你要個人毀了個人。
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The stock market crash ruined many people.
股市成本走低使許許多多的人倒閉了。
1
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Many villages had been burned and ruined.
很多的小山村被自燃。
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The party, which had been greatly looked forward to, was ruined by the rude behaviour of an uninvited guest.
那一位不速之客言行粗野,毀掉了朋友流延希望的家庭聚會。
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His life was ruined by drink.
他因洶酒而葬送了自家的一生一世。
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He was ruined by speculation.
他因做投資做買賣而低保。
另外的
v -ed as Attrib.
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He lives in a ruined temple.
他住在這座破廟里。
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Lovell's a ruined man.
洛弗爾已不名這篇。
用作名詞 (n.)
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Ruin was staring her in the face.
她看物需要人財兩空了。
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This news meant the ruin of all our hopes.
這新消息代表著著我的任何事物期望都敗亡了。
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This carelessness will be his ruin.
他這類粗心寬意是要觸霉頭的。
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This flood will be the ruin of the harvest.
來場洪澇災害會是也沒有收獲的元兇。
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Her beauty was her ruin.
她的顏值是她摧毀的其原因。
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The company was heading for ruin.
那個集團公司己經宣告破產。
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His enemies planned the duke's ruin.
公爵的仇敵們帶來使他垮臺。
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The castle has fallen into ruin.
城堡已塌陷了。
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The country was in ruin and convulsion.
這里國家沒落于動亂內。
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All his plans came to ruin.
他的每個工作規劃都落了空。
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The regime collapsed into total ruin.
該政黨根除覆滅了。
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With the collapse of grain prices the small farmers are on the brink of financial ruin.
現在糧食加工價位的回落,小農如今已始終處于破產清算的邊角。
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The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war.
哪個市區因作戰而陷于黑暗的的情況。
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The abbey is now a ruin.
那座修道院現以成廢土。
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We visited the ruins of ancient Greece.
我們大家游覽了古希臘的文化遺跡。
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The lapse of year will never efface that scene of ruin from my memory.
時光的流失決不能會把那灰燼的畫面從我的遺忘中沖淡。
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Careful examination of the ruins revealed new evidence.
對廢區的仔細認真檢驗折射出了新的材料。
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Archaeologists attribute the ruin to a flourishing prehistoric kingdom.
考古學學者我認為這樣的廢區應歸個繁榮富強的史前帝國。
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The crash of ruin fitfully resounds.
產自： Wordsworth
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To have the power of that House reduced, but not..absolutely ruined.
出處： Earl of Chatham
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Our batteries continued to ruin the works.
出自于：Examiner
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用作名詞 (n.)
- go to rack and ruin
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因忽視而導致毀壞、混亂或瓦解 fall into a ruined or disorganized state through neglect
- in ruins
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嚴重受損,破敗不堪 in a severely damaged or decayed condition
- mother's ruin
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烈性飲料 strong drink
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
～+介詞
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v. (動詞)
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ruin的基本意思是“破壞,毀掉”,常指因暴力、自然災害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毀壞,強調倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、聲望、容貌、氣節、價值等受到嚴重損壞。引申可作“(使)破產”“(使)淪落”解。
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ruin一般用作及物動詞,偶爾也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
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ruin的過去分詞ruined可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。
n. (名詞)
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ruin用作名詞的基本意思是“毀壞,毀滅,滅亡”,常指因暴力、自然災害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毀壞,是不可數名詞。ruin還可用來表示毀壞的結果,即“被毀的東西”“廢墟,遺跡”,這時是可數名詞。引申可作“完全喪失,斷送,垮臺(的原因)”解,是不可數名詞。
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ruin也可表示“破敗、坍塌或毀壞的狀態”,是不可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
- ruin, break, demolish, destroy
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- 這組詞都含有“破壞”“毀壞”“消滅”的意思。其區別在于:
- 1.destroy和ruin這兩個詞所表示的“毀壞”都含有“徹底”的意味,有時可互換。destroy強調“徹底性”; ruin強調不可修復。例如:
- The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.這雨把莊稼全毀了。
- 2.break, destroy和demolish的主語可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主語多為天災人禍等無形的力量。例如:
- The windshield broke but did not shatter.擋風玻璃裂了,但沒有碎。
- All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被殲滅了。
- That street was demolished a few years ago.那條街于幾年前拆除了。
- She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自從她做過手術后,健康狀況變壞,所以她確實對醫院有怨言。
- 3.break的賓語可以是有形物,也可以是非物質性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具體事物可指“高樓大廈”等; 用于抽象事物時destroy指“名譽”“聲望”等, demolish則指某人的論點、論據等。ruin的賓語則多是美好珍貴的事物。例如:
- His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他離開母親,她的心會碎的。
- All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望現在都破滅了。
- We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我們推翻了她所有的論點,她無言以對。
- The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因長期受陰冷潮濕的破壞而無法辨認了。
- 4.break可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞; destroy和demolish只用作及物動詞; 而ruin多用作及物動詞,偶爾可用作不及物動詞。例如:
- She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
- The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
- The mad dog ought to be destroyed.這只瘋狗應該殺死。
- They are going to demolish that old factory.他們準備拆毀那家舊工廠。
- I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那場官司搞垮了,現在已經傾家蕩產!
- ruin, damage, demolish, spoil
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- 這組詞都有“破壞,毀壞”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.damage一般指“部分的破壞”,通常作“損壞”解,意味著損壞后價值減少或作用減小,有時可用于借喻中。
- 2.demolish是正式用語,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的動作而造成的破壞,其破壞力甚至達到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆廢墟或殘骸。例如:
- Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必須拆毀許多建筑物才能修建新公路。
- The car was demolished in a collision.汽車撞壞了。
- 3.ruin指把某件東西損害到不能再修理或使用的程度。現在多用于借喻中。例如:
- Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚會計劃就毀了。
- Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀蟲在很好的毛衣上咬了許多洞,把衣服給毀了。
- 4.spoil一般指某物受到嚴重破壞或損傷,基本上失去原有的價值、用途、美觀,一般含有不可彌補的意味,作不及物動詞用,表示(食物)變壞,腐爛變質等。例如:
- Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的湯里放了過多的胡椒,破壞了湯的味道。
- break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil
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- 這些動詞均有“破壞，損壞”之意。
- break普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。
- destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導致無用，不能或很難再修復的意味。
- ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義。
- wreck側重指船只、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞，也可指計劃、健康受到損害。
- damage多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果。
- spoil強調不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值，而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。
v. (動詞)
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他還不到30歲,但他身體已經垮了。
誤 He was under thirty, but he was done for.
正 He was under thirty, but he was ruined.
析 表示“身(shen)體垮了”可說be ruined,不可說be done for。
- ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的ruine；最初源自古典拉丁語的ruina，意為崩潰。
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n.(名詞)
- ruinous adj. 耗資巨大的; 無法承擔的; 破壞性的; 導致嚴重問題的; 災難性的; (城鎮、建筑等)破敗的; 嚴重受損的; 已成廢墟的
以下信息內容獨代原創，受專著權守護，侵犯知識產權必究
海詞漢語詞典，十六年知名品牌
美
['ru??n]