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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 損害,毀壞,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to
n.
(名詞)
- [U]損失,損害,損毀 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc.
- [P]損害賠償金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury
n.
名詞
- 損害,損失,破壞,損壞,傷害,損傷, 損毀,毀壞,糟蹋
- 賠償金,損害賠償金
- <口>費用,代價,花費,開支
- 【律】 賠償損失
- 損害程度
- 帳單的數目
v.
動詞
- 損害,傷害,損傷,挫傷
- 毀壞,破壞,損壞,毀掉,腐損
- 對...不利,加害于
- 被損害,受損壞,破損
Noun:
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the occurrence of a change for the worse
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loss of military equipment
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the act of damaging something or someone
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the amount of money needed to purchase something;
"the price of gasoline"
"he got his new car on excellent terms"
"how much is the damage?"
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any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
Verb:
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inflict damage upon;
"The snow damaged the roof"
"She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
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suffer or be susceptible to damage;
"These fine china cups damage easily"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.
損壞這幅畫的事是肆無忌憚毀壞公物的人干的。
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Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
你們就算介紹這任何東西,都是要我補償失去。
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The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
洪災弄壞了許多農大田作物。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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Drinking and smoking can damage your health.
酒后駕車和吸煙者會危害你的更健康。
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Be careful not to damage the priceless vase.
危險英文別把內個貴重物品的花瓶打爛了。
用作動詞 (v.)
充當不若物動名詞
S+~(+A)
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China damages easily.
瓷器可能劃痕。
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This cloth damages easily.
這身襯衫很加容易壞。
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Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.
毛紡織物用冷熱水洗務必會損壞。
做為及物詞組
S+~+ n./pron.
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You've damaged my bicycle.You shan't have it again.
你把握的自愿車弄斷了。請別想繼續使用了。
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Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.
冰雹弄壞了農農作物種植,甚至會打還活家畜。
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Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.
18年冬天,那一場雹子把那十畝好地全給損毀了。
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A fire has damaged the school houses.
這場失火受損了院校的樓房 。
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The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.
炸彈炸毀了兩幢快裝物,炸極了單獨幾幢快裝。
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Drinking and smoking can damage your health.
煙酒和吸二手煙會損傷你的衛生。
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They shot down or damaged about 10 enemy planes.
其擊落擊傷每次大約10架敵機。
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He tried to use it to damage our international reputation.
他意圖憑借上述情況來受到破壞我們公司的國際聯盟名聲。
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Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.
他倆在絕招域的無法使他倆的信念心和比較可靠性損壞。
1
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This lock is damaged.This door will never open!
這把鎖頭壞。門開不開啦!
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Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.
大量房子遇到了地震災害的失去。
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If men breathed in the fine paint spray, their lungs would be damaged.
比如客戶吸進去這一明顯的漆霧,你們的肝部就受到了破損。
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Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
久病使她的心臟病遭到一系受損。
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The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged.
南京警方認嗎有三輛警車被毀。
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His political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage.
他的政治學聲譽由他的未經許可婚戀而受誹謗。
其他的
v -ed as Attrib.
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The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.
進駕駛胎在很早以前燒壞過的方面又爆開有。
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The damaged wire blew out the cooker.
電源線摔壞,電壓力鍋不宜利用了。
用作名詞 (n.)
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Expecting him to pay for the damage which they had caused was simply adding insult to injury.
但愿他承當這些給我會導致的損耗,這簡直太是辱上加個辱。
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He is liable for all the damage done by his workers.
他應是他的員工所發生的任何事物傷害管理。
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The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel sent by mail unless it is insured.
郵政局談談寄給包含,除已辦保險公司者外,若有毀損不負青春承擔。
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Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds.
你給綠化帶丟失了,你的父親對于此很鬧脾氣。
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The cattle broke into the wheat field and did much damage.
牛群踏入麥田,毀了不低于莊稼。
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Fortunately,the stormy waves caused trifling damage to the boat.
慶幸,驚濤駭浪使船舶感受到的受損較重。
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The unprecedented flood caused great damage to many places in the North.
這史無前例的大洪水,使北京越來越多位置遭遇重大的財產損失。
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Someone who refuses to follow the order must be brought to heel before he does lasting damage.
一定要導致阻止那方面遵照指令的在從而造成不可以補救的損壞以往就范。
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The storm did a great deal of material damage.
大暴雨如磐造是無數工程設備壞掉。
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In international custom, a nation that unilaterally breaks contracts must make good the damage.
按照其知名基本準則,某國另一角度撕毀合同文本需要陪賞毀損。
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He advanced a large claim for damages.
他明確提出好幾個大筆補償需要。
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The insurance company has paid us damages.
商業險工廠就已經把賠償款付給了各位。
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As moche to oure damage as to oure profit.
源自: Chaucer
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Charlie didn't kill himself, after all,..didn't even damage much furniture.
選自: A. Lurie
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They would like to disrupt us, damage morale and hurt us with the Americans.
出處: G. Greene
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I feel strangely protective of little Martin here:..I would hate to damage him, or see him damaged.
出至: M. Amis
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用作動詞 (v.)
- damage for (v.+prep.)
-
(對…)造成損害 hurt sb/sth
damage for sb/sth
The incident has damaged for his reputation.
這次事件給他的名聲造成損害。
用作名詞 (n.)
- what's the damage
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某物要多少錢 what did〔does〕 sth cost
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
名詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
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v. (動詞)
-
damage的基本意思是“損害,傷害”,主要指自然力或人為地在價值、完整性、效能等方面造成損害,一般是局部地、非徹底地、可修復地,可以用于有形物,也可以用于無形物,還可表示對經濟信心等造成壞的結果或影響。主要用作及物動詞,可用于被動結構。
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damage偶爾也可用作不及物動詞,這時主動形式具有被動意義,表示“受到損害; 被損害”,常用來表述自然物的特性。
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damage的過去分詞damaged可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。
n. (名詞)
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damage作“損壞,損失”解時,可指物質上的損害,也可指精神上的損害,是不可數名詞,其前可加形容詞表示程度。
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damage不可用many修飾,只能用much, great, a lot of, a great deal of等修飾詞。
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damage用作可數名詞表示“賠款,損害賠償費”時,用復數形式。
v. (動詞)
- damage, demolish, ruin, spoil
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- 這組詞都有“破壞,毀壞”的意思。其區別是:
- 1.damage一般指“部分的破壞”,通常作“損壞”解,意味著損壞后價值減少或作用減小,有時可用于借喻中。
- 2.demolish是正式用語,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的動作而造成的破壞,其破壞力甚至達到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆廢墟或殘骸。例如:
- Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必須拆毀許多建筑物才能修建新公路。
- The car was demolished in a collision.汽車撞壞了。
- 3.ruin指把某件東西損害到不能再修理或使用的程度。現在多用于借喻中。例如:
- Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚會計劃就毀了。
- Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀蟲在很好的毛衣上咬了許多洞,把衣服給毀了。
- 4.spoil一般指某物受到嚴重破壞或損傷,基本上失去原有的價值、用途、美觀,一般含有不可彌補的意味,作不及物動詞用,表示(食物)變壞,腐爛變質等。例如:
- Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的湯里放了過多的胡椒,破壞了湯的味道。
- damage, destroy
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- 這兩個詞的共同意思是“損壞”“破壞”。其區別是:
- 1.在程度上, destroy指十分徹底地破壞,而damage指并不徹底地破壞。
- 2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很難修復了,而damage指不能發揮正常作用了。
- 3.在對象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。
- 4.在造成破壞的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage則常指因人的過失。例如:
- Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.
- 這次地震造成許多人死亡。
- An explosion destroyed the engine.
- 一聲爆炸把發動機毀壞了。
- damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, wound
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“損害,損傷”。impair表示損傷某人〔物〕而導致削弱、縮小或減少其使用價值,也可指情緒的損傷; damage表示損害了表面,損害了人或物的某個部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、權力或事業上的損害,程度較輕; hurt多用來表示傷害身體或某一部位,或表示劇烈的疼痛或精神上受到傷害; injure表示身體或精神上各種性質及任何程度的傷害,多表示意外受傷; wound主要指在戰斗中武器或兇器等造成的外傷或劇烈的痛苦。
- break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil
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- 這些動詞均有“破壞,損壞”之意。
- break普通用詞,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞,可指有形或無形的破壞。
- destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞,含導致無用,不能或很難再修復的意味。
- ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅,側重破壞的徹底性,也可用于引申意義。
- wreck側重指船只、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞,也可指計劃、健康受到損害。
- damage多指對無生命物體的損害,造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果。
- spoil強調不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值,而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。
v. (動詞)
-
那是一場破壞性的地震。
誤 That is a damaged earthquake.
正 That is a damaging earthquake.
析 過(guo)去分詞作定(ding)語(yu)時,含有(you)被動意義, earthquake是不會“被破壞的”,所以須用damaging。
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的damage;最初源自拉丁語的damnum,意為損失,損壞。
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