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vt.
毀滅；毀壞；（使）破產；糟蹋，使（婦女）失去貞操
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n.
毀滅；廢墟；崩潰
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 破壞,毀掉 destroy or spoil (completely)
- vt. & vi. (使)破產,(使)淪落 (cause to) get total loss of money
n.
(名詞)
- [U]毀壞,毀滅,滅亡 severe damage or destruction
- [U]完全喪失,斷送; 垮臺(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this
- [U]破敗、坍塌或毀壞的狀態 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed
- [C]廢墟; 遺跡 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed
n.
名詞
- 毀滅，毀壞，破壞，滅亡
- 廢墟，遺跡，斷垣殘壁
- 墮落
- 破產，傾家蕩產
- 崩潰
- 禍根，禍因，破產的根源
- 喪失地位
- 一無所有
- 失去工作
- 破敗不堪
v.
動詞
- 毀滅，使覆滅，毀壞
- 使破產
- 使沒落，使墮落，使淪落
- 使成廢墟
- 糟踏
- 破產
- 誘奸
- 墮落
- 變成廢墟
- 破滅
- 衰敗，毀掉
- 使（婦女）失去貞操
Noun:
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an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;
"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
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a ruined building;
"they explored several Roman ruins"
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the process of becoming dilapidated
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an event that results in destruction
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failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
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destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
Verb:
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destroy completely; damage irreparably;
"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
"The tears ruined her make-up"
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destroy or cause to fail;
"This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
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reduce to bankruptcy;
"My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
"The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
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reduce to ruins;
"The country lay ruined after the war"
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deprive of virginity;
"This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"
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fall into ruin
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
他因工作失誤大意而斷送了發展潛力。
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The politics of the company will ruin their image.
工司的策咯會搞垮這些人的的形象。
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His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.
他的的敵人惡毒地密談搞垮他。
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The rain ruined my painting.
刺激性雨將我的畫給毀了。
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Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.
她的擔驚失措有可能會損毀一小部分準備。
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Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.
只能有很大的拼命可以對待這里瀕于集團公司破產的集團公司。
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These changes spell ruin for the company.
這轉化預兆著該裝修公司宣布破產。
用作名詞 (n.)
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His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.
他的心浮氣躁有勇無謀之后產生了他的毀滅。
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The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.
科長的仇恨密談誣陷他。
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Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.
湯姆把那所房子買想象成有復古傳奇的色彩的廢區。
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He is verging on ruin.
他正瀕于天譴。
用作動詞 (v.)
可作抵不過物詞組
S+～(+A)
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The town ruined after the bombing.
那一次我狂轟濫炸后,你這個市鎮轉變成一堆片廢土。
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He's bankrupt and ruined completely.
他齊全低保了。
用做及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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The storm ruined our wheat crop.
暴風雪損壞了各位的春小麥。
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The rain has ruined my new dress.
雨將我的新羽絨服衣服弄得團團糟。
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Bad weather ruined our holiday.
壞天氣怎么樣毀了我國的假期旅游。
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The invaders ruined the fields that the people had restored and massacred all the inhabitants.
侵入者毀了百性們重新修建的佳園小區,屠殺了大部分的居住者。
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The war will ruin the country, depend on it.
請信賴我,刺激性斗爭將天譴這一的國家。
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She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.
在她做了微創手拆線后,身體健康狀態受到影響,，因此她著實對診所有怨言。
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She had no choice but to leave him. She could not let him ruin her whole life.
她也沒有別處選取,只有脫離他。她不許讓寶寶摧毀我自己的畢生。
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You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.
若是你立刻各種愚昧的舉動,他會自毀前程的。
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If you go on like this, you'll ruin yourself.
假如你不斷那樣下去了,你還自身毀了自身。
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The stock market crash ruined many people.
公司股票市場價格急跌使有很余人宣布破產了。
1
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Many villages had been burned and ruined.
很多的村落被燒壞。
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The party, which had been greatly looked forward to, was ruined by the rude behaviour of an uninvited guest.
是誰不速之客言行粗野,毀損了玩家殷切期望的同學會。
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His life was ruined by drink.
他因嗜酒而葬送了自個兒的這么。
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He was ruined by speculation.
他因做投機者銷量而破產淘汰。
許多
v -ed as Attrib.
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He lives in a ruined temple.
他住在一棟破廟里。
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Lovell's a ruined man.
洛弗爾已不名選文。
用作名詞 (n.)
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Ruin was staring her in the face.
她眼見就想人財兩空了。
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This news meant the ruin of all our hopes.
這新聞暗示著著人們的這個世界期盼都消滅了。
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This carelessness will be his ruin.
他如此一來粗心高意是要運氣不好的。
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This flood will be the ruin of the harvest.
一場洪水災害會是不會有收種的禍患。
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Her beauty was her ruin.
她的美若天仙是她破滅的根本原因。
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The company was heading for ruin.
哪個大公司快要敗訴。
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His enemies planned the duke's ruin.
公爵的仇敵們策劃方案使他垮臺。
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The castle has fallen into ruin.
城堡已塌方了。
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The country was in ruin and convulsion.
這些國家地區沒落于動亂擁有。
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All his plans came to ruin.
他的很多預計都落了空。
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The regime collapsed into total ruin.
該政黨完全徹底覆滅了。
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With the collapse of grain prices the small farmers are on the brink of financial ruin.
因為谷物收費的下降,小農業已出于公司破產的角處。
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The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war.
一個城區因斗爭而陷于浩劫的動態。
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The abbey is now a ruin.
那座修道院如今已成廢區。
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We visited the ruins of ancient Greece.
咱們進入游覽了古希臘的文化遺跡。
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The lapse of year will never efface that scene of ruin from my memory.
時光英文的轉瞬即逝決不用會把那灰燼的景物從我的記憶英語中沖淡。
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Careful examination of the ruins revealed new evidence.
對廢區的分析查檢證明了新的憑證。
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Archaeologists attribute the ruin to a flourishing prehistoric kingdom.
考古學歷史學家判定這一些沙漠應歸是一個經濟騰飛的史前王國。
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The crash of ruin fitfully resounds.
出于： Wordsworth
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To have the power of that House reduced, but not..absolutely ruined.
出處： Earl of Chatham
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Our batteries continued to ruin the works.
來源于：Examiner
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用作名詞 (n.)
- go to rack and ruin
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因忽視而導致毀壞、混亂或瓦解 fall into a ruined or disorganized state through neglect
- in ruins
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嚴重受損,破敗不堪 in a severely damaged or decayed condition
- mother's ruin
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烈性飲料 strong drink
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
～+介詞
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v. (動詞)
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ruin的基本意思是“破壞,毀掉”,常指因暴力、自然災害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毀壞,強調倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、聲望、容貌、氣節、價值等受到嚴重損壞。引申可作“(使)破產”“(使)淪落”解。
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ruin一般用作及物動詞,偶爾也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
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ruin的過去分詞ruined可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。
n. (名詞)
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ruin用作名詞的基本意思是“毀壞,毀滅,滅亡”,常指因暴力、自然災害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毀壞,是不可數名詞。ruin還可用來表示毀壞的結果,即“被毀的東西”“廢墟,遺跡”,這時是可數名詞。引申可作“完全喪失,斷送,垮臺(的原因)”解,是不可數名詞。
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ruin也可表示“破敗、坍塌或毀壞的狀態”,是不可數名詞。
v. (動詞)
- ruin, break, demolish, destroy
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- 這組詞都含有“破壞”“毀壞”“消滅”的意思。其區別在于:
- 1.destroy和ruin這兩個詞所表示的“毀壞”都含有“徹底”的意味,有時可互換。destroy強調“徹底性”; ruin強調不可修復。例如:
- The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.這雨把莊稼全毀了。
- 2.break, destroy和demolish的主語可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主語多為天災人禍等無形的力量。例如:
- The windshield broke but did not shatter.擋風玻璃裂了,但沒有碎。
- All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被殲滅了。
- That street was demolished a few years ago.那條街于幾年前拆除了。
- She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自從她做過手術后,健康狀況變壞,所以她確實對醫院有怨言。
- 3.break的賓語可以是有形物,也可以是非物質性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具體事物可指“高樓大廈”等; 用于抽象事物時destroy指“名譽”“聲望”等, demolish則指某人的論點、論據等。ruin的賓語則多是美好珍貴的事物。例如:
- His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他離開母親,她的心會碎的。
- All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望現在都破滅了。
- We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我們推翻了她所有的論點,她無言以對。
- The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因長期受陰冷潮濕的破壞而無法辨認了。
- 4.break可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞; destroy和demolish只用作及物動詞; 而ruin多用作及物動詞,偶爾可用作不及物動詞。例如:
- She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
- The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
- The mad dog ought to be destroyed.這只瘋狗應該殺死。
- They are going to demolish that old factory.他們準備拆毀那家舊工廠。
- I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那場官司搞垮了,現在已經傾家蕩產!
- ruin, damage, demolish, spoil
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- 這組詞都有“破壞,毀壞”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.damage一般指“部分的破壞”,通常作“損壞”解,意味著損壞后價值減少或作用減小,有時可用于借喻中。
- 2.demolish是正式用語,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的動作而造成的破壞,其破壞力甚至達到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆廢墟或殘骸。例如:
- Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必須拆毀許多建筑物才能修建新公路。
- The car was demolished in a collision.汽車撞壞了。
- 3.ruin指把某件東西損害到不能再修理或使用的程度。現在多用于借喻中。例如:
- Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚會計劃就毀了。
- Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀蟲在很好的毛衣上咬了許多洞,把衣服給毀了。
- 4.spoil一般指某物受到嚴重破壞或損傷,基本上失去原有的價值、用途、美觀,一般含有不可彌補的意味,作不及物動詞用,表示(食物)變壞,腐爛變質等。例如:
- Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的湯里放了過多的胡椒,破壞了湯的味道。
- break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil
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- 這些動詞均有“破壞，損壞”之意。
- break普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。
- destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導致無用，不能或很難再修復的意味。
- ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義。
- wreck側重指船只、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞，也可指計劃、健康受到損害。
- damage多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果。
- spoil強調不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值，而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。
v. (動詞)
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他還不到30歲,但他身體已經垮了。
誤 He was under thirty, but he was done for.
正 He was under thirty, but he was ruined.
析 表示“身(shen)體(ti)垮(kua)了”可說be ruined,不可說be done for。
- ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的ruine；最初源自古典拉丁語的ruina，意為崩潰。
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n.(名詞)
- ruinous adj. 耗資巨大的; 無法承擔的; 破壞性的; 導致嚴重問題的; 災難性的; (城鎮、建筑等)破敗的; 嚴重受損的; 已成廢墟的
上信息內容獨代塑造，受經典名譽權保證，侵犯商標權必究
海詞英語詞典，二十七年名牌
美
['ru??n]