-
-
n.
部分;比例;均衡;(復)規模
-
vt.
使成比例;使均衡;分攤
n.
(名詞)
- [U]均衡; 相稱,協調 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
- [U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
- [C]部分; 份兒 comparative part or share of a whole
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship
n.
名詞
- 比例,比率
- 均衡,相稱,調和,平衡
- 面積,大小,容積,規模
- 部分,份兒,份,份額
- 【數】比例,比
- 配合
- 倍數關系
v.
動詞
- 使成比例
- 使相稱,使平衡,使均衡
- 勻稱
- 分攤,攤派,分配
Noun:
-
the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
-
magnitude or extent;
"a building of vast proportions"
-
balance among the parts of something
-
the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;
"an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
"a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"
-
harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);
"in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"
Verb:
-
give pleasant proportions to;
"harmonize a building with those surrounding it"
-
adjust in size relative to other things
-
用作名詞 (n.)
-
A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
我的大區域時刻花在的學習上。
-
This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
這道門就其程度的身材比例一般而言窄了些。
-
The two windows are in admirable proportion.
這雙扇門陽臺窗是非常想同.
-
The tree can grow to massive proportions.
這課樹行長到較大。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
-
We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
人們一定要使罪刑與罪刑很多。
-
You must proportion your spending to your salary.
你需求使你的日常支出與你的收入相教育均衡發展((量入為出))。
-
Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
鄰戶傳熱系數及熱費分攤百分比這些定。
-
The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.
此項基金、期貨、現貨、微盤應在賠付人互相依其給出的賠付額基數做好分攤。
用作名詞 (n.)
-
The painting lacks proportion.
這幅畫百分比障礙。
-
His success bore no proportion to his abilities.
他的巨大成就與他的能夠不相應。
-
The proportion of men to women in the population has changed in recent years.
近好幾年雄性同男性的的比例到了變換。
-
The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.
進出口與進出口的數量令國家堪憂。
-
A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
我的大很多日期用在借鑒上了。
-
A large proportion of the children come to school by bus.
好大區域幼兒乘公眾汽車的就學。
-
The land is divided in such proportions that the farmers are all satisfied.
地面化分成愈來愈適當合理的份數,擁有的農家都很認可。
-
The paint should be mixed in the proportion of one part of paint to two parts of water.
水性漆面應以一篇水性漆面二份水的比率來幅度調制。
用作動詞 (v.)
用來及物詞組
S+~+ n./pron.
-
We must proportion the power of the two parties.
我國務必義均倆個政黨的爆發力。
1
-
The different parts of the house are well proportioned.
這座農村房子的各處分都很齊整。
-
So large a proportion of the earth's surface.
出處: T. H. Huxley
-
A small proportion of Old Boys who revisit their old school.
選自: A. C. Boult
-
Proportion your supply exactly to the demand.
出于: H. Martineau
-
The punishment should be proportioned to the offence.
源自: J. S. Mill
-
用作名詞 (n.)
- in proportion
-
有相同的比值having equal ratios
- in proportion to
-
相對于某事物來說; 與某事物成比例relative to sth
- out of proportion
-
不相稱; 不成比例in the wrong relation (to other things)
用作動詞 (v.)
- proportion to (v.+prep.)
-
量入為出 keep expenditures below income
proportion sth to sth
You must proportion the width of a building to its height.
你必須使建筑物的寬度與其高度成比例。
He proportioned his expenditure to his income.
他使自己的收支成比例。
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
~+介詞
-
-
Proportion同part的比較:作名詞時,兩者都可表示“部分”,只是前者只能作名詞和動詞,而后者還可作形容詞和副詞,詞性比較廣。proportion同part之間在程度上的差異一直都比較模糊,沒有明確指明。a proportion與整體(whole)間存在著一個定量關系,即某個部分占整體的幾分之幾,或占百分之多少(ratio)。因proportion能體現比例,然后可與其他部分進行比較,所以proportion較part而言,被認為更精確更好。要補充說明的是,proportion的可比較性是簡單的同一個整體的兩個部分各自占整天的ratio的對比,并非兩個來自不同整體的ratios的對比;
-
a proportion of表示“……的一部分”,可等同于some和a part of;
-
短語in proportion to表示“與……成比例”或是“與……比較起來”,屬固定用語,不可以隨意更換介詞to。
n. (名詞)
-
proportion of作“部分”解時,如果后面是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞(指量),謂語動詞要用單數形式; 如果后面是復數名詞,則謂語動詞可以用單數,也可以用復數; 當proportion作“比例”解時,無論of后面的名詞是單數還是復數,謂語動詞一概用單數。
-
in the proportion of意為“按…的比例”。
v. (動詞)
-
proportion的基本意思是“使均衡”“使相稱”“使成比例”,指事物內部各細節安排得勻稱整齊,從而產生一種美感。這種優雅的美感與事物的大小、持續時間的長短或強度都沒有關系。
-
proportion是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。
-
proportion的賓語后常接介詞to引起的短語,意思是“使…與…成比例”。
- ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的proportion;最初源自古典拉丁語的proportionem,意為相對的關系,類似。
-
上文信息全權寫作,受文獻權愛護,侵犯商標權必究
海詞辭典,二十七年該品牌