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n.
痛苦；疼痛；辛苦；煩人之人或事
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v.
使 ... 痛苦；痛苦；疼
n.
(名詞)
- [U]疼痛; 痛苦 suffering; great discomfort of body or mind
- [C]身體某部分的疼痛或不適 feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body
- [S]令人厭煩的人或事物 annoying or boring person or thing
- [P]勞苦,辛勞,煩勞 trouble; effort
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 cause suffering; give pain; (cause to) feel painful
n.
名詞
- 痛苦
- 疼痛
- 產痛
- 辛苦
- 努力
- 討厭的人
- <古>懲罰
- 悲痛
- 刻苦
- 憂慮
- 煩悶
- 刑罰
- 費心
- 苦心
- 陣痛
- 苦惱
- 煩惱
v.
動詞
- 使痛苦
- 使煩惱
- 引起疼痛
- 感到疼痛
- 使疼痛
- 使心痛
- 使感到痛苦
- 使難堪
- 使苦惱
- 作痛
- 疼痛
- 傷害
- 使痛
- 使悲痛
- 覺得痛
- 使 … 痛苦
Noun:
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a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder;
"the patient developed severe pain and distension"
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emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid;
"the pain of loneliness"
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a somatic sensation of acute discomfort;
"as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain"
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a bothersome annoying person;
"that kid is a terrible pain"
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something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness;
"washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer"
"a bit of a bother"
"he's not a friend, he's an infliction"
Verb:
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cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
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cause emotional anguish or make miserable;
"It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.
他的腿彎了,承受了巨大的痛不欲生的蹂躪。
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He has a pain in the knee.
他膝蓋脹痛。
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He spares no efforts to study English.
他不辭勞苦地學習培訓英語圖片。
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She's been complaining again she's a real pain!
她又發牢騷了－－真煩人！
用作動詞 (v.)
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She's pained by her son's conduct.
她對孩了的犯罪行為感覺惋惜。
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His feet seem to be insensitive to pain.
他的腳有時候還沒有疼痛的感。
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Weeping is a normal response to pain.
哭喊是恐懼的沒問題想法.
用作名詞 (n.)
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Her back gives her a lot of pain.
她背痛得比較嚴重。
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He was crying with pain after he broke his arm.
他壓斷左胳膊后疼得大喊。
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Mother has a pain in her chest.
爸媽胸前疼。
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As Jim leaned to the ground to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.
吉姆蹲下拾鋼筆時,會感到背部一陣子絞痛。
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He has pains in the arm.
他手壁痛。
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The old patient has shooting pains in the head.
這一名老缺乏大腦有射線痛。
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Some patients don't refer to the discomfort of angina as an ache; rather they describe it as sudden sharp pains.
有一些求美者不把心悸名叫隱痛,而比做一陣陣絞痛。
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The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains.
在子女的腦袋瓜里,專家始終使他連想到打吊針與痛疼。
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She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.
她訊問了全部的老人家的各樣病魔。
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His unkind behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.
他那不仁慈的言談舉止使其爸爸媽媽甚為傷心難過。
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You may save your pains.
你用不著煞費苦心。
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He spared neither pains nor expense.
他既不辭勞苦從來不惜花銷。
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We shall spare no pains to support the oppressed people.
我國要大力可以支持被壓住人民群眾。
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He lavished enormous pains on the choice of every word.
他配用不同詞都煞費心苦,推敲一再。
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She's a real pain.
她我覺得個煩感的人。
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You give me a pain.
你真給我看不慣。
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We've missed the last bus—what a pain!
我們都沒趕得上末班公用小轎車——真走霉運!
用作動詞 (v.)
代替不到物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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My tongue is paining.
我小舌頭痛。
應用于及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
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Her injured arm pained her sharply.
她那摔傷的的手臂使她感到高興嚴重痛疼。
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Does your ankle still pain you?
你的腳腕還痛嗎?
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The child's constant tantrums pained his mother.
女兒一般發發火,他爸媽趕到很苦惱。
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Such remarks always pained him.
某些話往往使他非常痛苦。
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Your laziness pains your parents.
你的好逸惡勞使家里人特別疼苦。
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It pains me deeply.
這使我深為苦難。
1
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She was pained when you refused her invitation.
你婉拒接手邀請好友時她是非常苦難。
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She looked pained when I refused to help.
在我回絕助力時,她覺得特別疼苦。
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
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It pained me to see him thinner from illness.
看他因傷而也隨之干瘦,我內心難受。
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It pains him to have to go there.
不準不去在那使他很煩。
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause
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It pained him that his father talked like that.
他的老爸如此說使他痛楚。
許多
v -ed as Attrib.
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He had a pained look.
他展現痛不欲生的神色。
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After they had quarrelled there was a pained silence between them.
你生氣后,相互不屑地之言不發。
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The simple reaction..is expressed..psychically as the Principle of following Pleasure and avoiding Pain.
選自： A. Barratt
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But your arm, my lord...Does it not pain you?
產自： Sir W. Scott
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Only her mother could cause her to lie..and the act pained her.
來自： A. Massie
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用作名詞 (n.)
- a pain in the neck
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討厭或可惡的家伙,使人厭煩的責任 sb/sth that is always a nuisance
- be at (great)〔the〕 pains
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盡力,用心,下苦功 take much trouble
be at (great) pains to-v
He is at pains to find facts.
他正在努力了解事實真相。
He was at great pains to point out my mistake.
他極力指出我的錯誤。 be at the pains of v-ing
We are at the pains of quickening our steps.
我們正努力加快步伐。
- feel no pain
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醉倒 be drunken
- for one's pains
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作為辛勞的酬報; 費盡苦心的結果 as a response to one's efforts
- go to great pains
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努力,下工夫 take much trouble
go to great pains to-v
He went to great pains to show how horrifying the war was.
他極力指出戰爭是多么的恐怖。
She went to great pains to see that all her guests were provided with whatever they needed.
她努力確保使每位客人都得到他們各自的需求。
- in (great) pain
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很疼痛 aching severely
- on (the) pain of death
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冒受處罰的危險 at the risk of severe punishment
- take (great) pains
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下工夫,花氣力 try hard (to do sth); take much trouble
take (great) pains to-v
He took pains to make me realize my mistake.
他費了很多力氣,讓我認識到自己的錯誤。
They took great pains to build up their influence there.
他們花很大氣力在那里培植他們的勢力。 take (great) pains with sth
Mary took great pains with her English lessons and got high marks.
瑪麗在英語課方面狠下了工夫,因而考了高分。
- under pain of
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如果違反則以…論處 at the risk of suffering (some punishment)
- with great pains
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費力地 with great efforts
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
～+名詞
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
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表示“痛”的時候可用pain，a pain和pains來表示。
I have pain(s)/a pain in the stomach.
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一般情況下，pain大多是作不可數名詞，但是在表示“痛的大叫”時，常用單數來表示，用pain。若是表示身體的某個部分的疼痛時，pain多作可數名詞，且常與介詞in連用；
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表示“努力”或“辛勞”時，常以復數形式pains來表示，不過不一定當做復數。
Great pains have been taken with her education.
她在(zai)教育上作了很大的努力(li)。
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in pain表示“在苦惱中”，屬于固定搭配詞組；
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at pains表示“盡力，用心”，后一般接不定式或that從句。而take pains表示“盡力，煞費苦心”，后一般接不定式或in和動名詞或with和名詞。
I have been at some pains to secure the best available texts.
They are taking great pains in studying English.
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pained，表示“痛苦的”，如a pained look（一個痛苦的表情），現在基本上表示精神上的痛苦，較少指肉體上的痛苦。
n. (名詞)
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pain的基本意思是“疼痛,痛苦”,可指肉體上的疼痛,也可指精神、感情上的痛苦或悲痛,泛指疼痛時是不可數名詞,特指身體某部位疼痛或pain前有形容詞修飾時是可數名詞。引申可作“勞苦,辛勞,煩勞”“麻煩”解,是可數名詞,多用復數形式,用作主語時,其謂語動詞也用復數形式。
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pain前可加不定冠詞修飾,疼痛部位可用介詞in引出。表示陣陣疼痛或各種疼痛時也可用復數形式。
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在口語里pain還可表示“令人厭煩的人或事物”,常用于單數形式。
v. (動詞)
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pain用作動詞的意思是“使疼痛”,此為陳舊用法,僅限于書面語體。用于比喻可表示“使痛苦”。
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pain多接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語; pain作“作痛,覺得痛”解時,主語通常為身體的某部分,可用于進行體,表示持續地疼痛。
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pain表示身體某部位疼痛時不用于被動結構。
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pain的過去分詞pained可用作形容詞,主要用來指精神上的痛苦,在句中可用作定語。
n. (名詞)
- at pains, at the pains
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- 這兩個短語都可作“努力”“下苦功”解。其區別在于:at pains搭用動詞不定式短語,而at the pains則要搭用介詞of引起的動名詞短語。
- for pain, with pain
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- 這兩個短語都可作“由于疼痛”解。其區別在于:for pain常用在否定句里,而with pain常用在肯定句里。例如:
- I couldn't sleep for pain.我由于疼痛而不能入眠。
- The boy was crying with pain.那男孩疼得在哭泣。
- pain, ache, sting, stitch
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“疼痛”。其區別是：
- 1.pain使用最廣泛,可替換本組其他各詞。pain所表示的疼痛,可以是全身的,也可以是局部的; 可以是劇烈的,也可以是輕微的; 可以是長時間的,也可以是短暫的; 可以是身體上的,也可以是精神上的。而ache多指局部的、輕微的、持續的身體疼痛,尤指隱痛、悶痛,少指精神上的痛苦。例如“她痛得直叫。”顯然是劇烈的、暫時的,故應譯為She cried with pain.再如:As the infection developed, the dull ache in his joints became a sharp stabbing pain.由于感染的發展,他關節的隱痛變成了劇烈的刺痛。
- 2.sting指“刺痛”,主要指植物的刺或動物叮蜇所引起的刺痛,也可指精神上所受到的刺激。例如:
- The sting of coral can be very painful.珊瑚刺傷可引起劇痛。
- I still feel the sting of her bitter remarks.她的刻薄話現在仍使我感到痛心。
- 3.stitch特指脅部疼痛且往往伴以痙攣。例如:
- All that dancing gave me a stitch in my side.一直跳舞,我的脅部好疼呀!
- 4.ache可以和表示身體一部分的名詞構成復合詞,而其他幾個詞則不能。
- pain, pang, smart
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- 這三個詞都可指肉體上的疼痛,也可指精神上的疼痛。其區別在于:pain所表示的疼痛可以是劇烈的,也可以是輕微的; 而pang和smart表示的都是強烈的、劇烈的疼痛。例如:
- He was anxious about an off-and-on pain in the abdomen.他因腹部時隱時現的疼痛而憂慮。
- She felt a sudden pang of regret.她突然感到痛悔不已。
- He felt his eyes smart with fatigue.他因困倦而感到兩眼劇痛。
- pain(s), bid, effort(s), endeavour(s), exertion(s)
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- 這組詞都可作“努力”解。其區別是：
- effort(s)著重指動作的本身; endeavour(s)著重作出努力的認真和決心; exertion(s)著重于動作的積極性或劇烈性; bid著重于為達到某種企圖而作出的努力; pain(s)側重為完成某事花費氣力。例如:
- I will make a great effort to master English我會努力掌握英語。
- The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府內閣將盡最大努力使國家經濟趨于穩定。
- I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又熱又累。
- Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我們系正力求奪取系際的籃球賽冠軍。
- For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年來,劉教員一直勞心努力地教育我們。
- 下面兩個句子的意思是一樣的:
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- It's a pain to get up so early in the morn- ing.
- It's a pain getting up so early in the morn- ing.
- 這么早起床,真叫人討厭。
- ache，pain，sore
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- 這些名詞均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
- ache指人體某一器官較持久的疼痛，常常是隱痛。
- pain可與ache換用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指劇痛，疼痛范圍可以是局部或全身，時間可長可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
- sore指身體某部位的痛處，有是也指精神上的痛苦。
n. (名詞)
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她頭痛。
誤 She has a headpain.
正 She has a headache.
析 pain一般不可與表示(shi)“身體(ti)部(bu)位(wei)”的單(dan)詞(ci)構成復合(he)詞(ci)。
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我的腳疼。
誤 My foot is pain.
正 I have a pain in my foot.
析 表示人“身體(ti)某個部位疼痛(tong)(tong)”要用have a pain〔pains〕 in...,其中pain是(shi)可數(shu)名詞,表示具體(ti)的疼痛(tong)(tong)部位。
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這婦女在分娩陣痛中。
誤 The lady was in severe pain.
正 The lady was in severe pains.
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即使用刑罰也不能禁止這種習俗。
誤 Even pain and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.
正 Even pains and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.
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這位老師很辛苦地批改學生們的考卷。
誤 The teacher took great pain in correcting the pupils' papers.
正 The teacher took great pains in correcting the pupils' papers.
析 pain作“產婦的陣陣疼痛(tong)”“刑罰”“辛苦”等解時,習慣上用復數形式。
v. (動詞)
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我的腿還在疼。
誤 I am still paining the leg.
正 The leg is still paining me.
析 pain作及(ji)物動詞時,表(biao)示“使疼痛”“傷害”,其賓語(yu)一般(ban)是人。
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我經常喉嚨痛。
誤 My throat aches me very often.
正 My throat pains me very often.
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撇下子女不管(這種做法)使他很痛心。
誤 It ached him to leave his family behind.
正 It pained him to leave his family behind.
析 ache只用作不(bu)及物動詞,不(bu)能(neng)后接賓(bin)語,故應改為pain。
- ☆ 1300左右年進入英語，直接源自古法語的peine；最初源自古典拉丁語的poena，意為懲罰，煎熬。
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超過網站內容獨特塑造，受專著權保護的，侵權案必究
海詞詞典翻譯，十八年企業
美
[pe?n]