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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 原諒,寬恕 forgive; overlook
- vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
- vt. 為…辯解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless
n.
(名詞)
- [C][U]理由,借口,辯解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
- [P]歉意,道歉 apology
n.
名詞
- 理由,借口,解釋,托辭,籍口
- 辯解
- 原諒,饒恕
- 歉意,道歉
- 請假條
- 拙劣樣品,蹩腳貨
- 可原諒的事情,情有可原的因素,證明為正當的因素
- 解除,赦免,免去
v.
動詞
- 原諒,請原諒,寬恕,寬容 ,饒恕
- 對不起,很抱歉
- (使)免除,寬免
- 辯解,試圖開脫
- 成為…的理由
- 為...辯解
- 表白
- 推辭
- 允許
- 準許…離去,讓…走開
- 勞駕
- 借光
- 同意免除,同意免做
- 請求準予離開
Noun:
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a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;
"he kept finding excuses to stay"
"every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
"his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"
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a note explaining an absence;
"he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
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a poor example;
"it was an apology for a meal"
"a poor excuse for an automobile"
Verb:
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accept an excuse for;
"Please excuse my dirty hands"
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grant exemption or release to;
"Please excuse me from this class"
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serve as a reason or cause or justification of;
"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
"Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"
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defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;
"rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
"he rationalized his lack of success"
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ask for permission to be released from an engagement
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excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;
"excuse someone's behavior"
"She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
對不出,僅是我一定要說你截然想錯了。
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I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
比如我就必須前些走出,小編希望我可以挽留我。
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He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
他撒了個大謊為我自己的晚到分辨。
用作名詞 (n.)
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His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
他早到的請假理由是不會有錯過大巴車。
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Such conduct allows of no excuse.
這些的行為表現也不容爭辯的。
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My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
我那站不動腳的托詞也是我想要干的事太滿了。
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I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我不想會讓我用那一種理由蒙混過去式。
用作動詞 (v.)
應用于及物詞組
S+~+ n./pron.
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I will excuse you this time.
我們我去原諒你。
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I hope you'll excuse me.
我愿能夠責怪我。
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I hope you are not excusing him.
我如果有一天你千萬不要替他辯護人。
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It's no use trying to excuse yourself.
你狡辯也沒了。
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Then he excused himself and went away.
那么老爺子說了聲對不了就走了。
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Haas had to go to the dentist's, so he excused himself and left the classroom.
哈斯得上牙科醫療醫療去,因此 他ajax請求可以后就跳出了會議室。
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The committee meeting lasted so long that Facer excused himself to keep an appointment.
常務委員擴大會議了長時間,費塞要赴另個拍拖,懇請先離去。
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I cannot excuse his laziness.
他太懶,也不能諒解他。
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Nothing can excuse such carelessness.
既然如此差錯大意是堅決能去原諒的。
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I don't think this excuses the government's neglect.
我會認為這不許為中央政府錯誤的原由。
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Nothing will excuse his cruelty to his children.
他對自家的寶寶兇惡,必不可被原諒。
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Excuse my delay in answering your letter.
來函遲復,望容忍。
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Excuse me, but I don't think that statement is quite true.
對沒法,只不過我因為那話不十分的真的。
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Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office?
勞駕,問到郵電局去走那條路?
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“I guess he is coming.”“Excuse me?”
“你猜他來了。”“對不上,是我不好啥子?”
1
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Such behaviour cannot be excused.
這樣的動作就是能被原諒的。
S+~+ v -ing
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We will never excuse taking innocent hostages.
我決不能被原諒扣保證不明不白當做人質游戲的表現。
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Please excuse my interrupting.
請去原諒我的打憂。
充當雙賓動名詞
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
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That will excuse him another trip.
那將省得他再跑一班。
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The boss of the ballroom excused them the fee.
迪廳boss還給們兔費。
1
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Can I be excused lessons today?
我接下來不聽課可以不可以?
用作名詞 (n.)
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His excuse just doesn't add up.
他的辯護著實沒能事理。
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Her excuse didn't go down well, no one believed it.
她的理由并不能更讓人信任,沒有一人信任它。
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She got off this time, but next time her excuse won't help her.
那次她算礙事了,不過之后她的借故就幫不上忙了。
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When Jerry asked me to her house I usually made some excuse.
彷佛杰瑞請我到她房屋里去時,我總接口推托。
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He tried to explain away his lateness, but we didn't accept his excuse.
他竭盡全力為自我早到爭辯,但大家不小編相信他的托詞。
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I have received nothing but excuse from you for weeks.
幾個禮拜來,當我你哪里聽清的不過是辯白之詞。
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He clapped up an excuse, but this was soon seen through.
他信口假造沒事個說辭,就是隨時就被看破了。
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He can find many excuses for playing truant.
他能為逃學尋找到無數原由。
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He pleaded headache, therefore, as an excuse to stay at home.
故他以失眠為理由呆在在家里。
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I know it's poor work.I can only say in excuse that I was ill at that time.
我指導這運行做得差,我必須說,我的條件是起初是我病。
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Those who are absent without (good) excuses will be dismissed.
平白無故遲到者我們都辭退。
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The situation allows no excuse.
環境絕不容拖拖拉拉。
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Such conduct admits of no excuse.
這些習慣不容許寬恕。
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Granted that he was drunk, that is no excuse for his conduct.
也算他是醉到,那也不會能作為他怎樣做的正當理由。
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Give my excuses to your mother for having caused her so much trouble.
請代我向你爸媽賠禮道歉,我給她添了不多費事。
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The old woman gave me a note of excuse.
選自: Lytton
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I should rather excuse myself, then censure others.
源于: I. Walton
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She excused..having made him wait.
來源于: E. Haywood
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用作動詞 (v.)
- excuse by (v.+prep.)
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以…方式找原因〔借口〕 give a reason for (sth) in order to be forgiven
excuse sth by v-ing
He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.
他說他生病了,為他缺席開脫。
- excuse for (v.+prep.)
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就〔因〕…原諒(某人) accept the explanation offered by (sb) for (a fault)
excuse sb for sth/v-ing
Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it.
一個人不懂法律不能成為其違反法律行為的借口。
Excuse me for interrupting you.
請原諒,打擾你了。
Excuse me for being rude.
恕我失禮。
Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission.
請原諒我沒征得你的允許就用了你的電話。
You can't be excused for such a silly reason.
不能因為這樣一個可笑的理由而原諒你。
- excuse from (v.+prep.)
-
允許(某人)免去… allow (sb) not to complete (sth that he was expected to do); free (sb) from (sth)
excuse sb/oneself from sth/v-ing
I want to excuse myself from the work.
我想請求不做那項工作。
I cannot excuse you from attending my classes.
我不能允許你不聽我的課。
She excused herself from attending the meeting.
她請求不參加會議。
Those who passed the first test are excused from the second one.
凡是通過第一次測試的人,第二次可以免試。
They may be excused from complying with this regulation.
他們可以不按這條規則行事。
用作名詞 (n.)
- make sb's excuses
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作出解釋 explain why sb is not doing sth or for absence
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
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v. (動詞)
-
excuse的基本意思是“原諒”“寬恕”,常指原諒一個人的輕微過失或疏忽,主語通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“為…辯解”等。
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excuse一般用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,但不接動詞不定式或從句。
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excuse作“原諒”“寬恕”解時,其賓語后常接介詞for表示所原諒的事; 作“免除”解時,可接雙賓語,也可與介詞from搭配使用; 作“為…辯解”解時,常接反身代詞表示“為自己辯解”或“說聲對不起”。
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excuse作“原諒”“免除”解時,可用于被動結構。作“為…辯解”解時不用于被動結構。作“原諒”解以名詞或代詞作賓語時,可用于被動結構(須以人作主語); 以動名詞作賓語時,則不用于被動結構。
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Excuse me的意思是“對不起”“請原諒〔寬恕〕”,是口語中常用的客套話,可表示對過失或失禮的歉意,也可作為請求對方允許、問事的禮貌用語,還可用以表示婉言謝絕、客氣糾正等,常與連詞but或情態動詞will, would等連用。在美式英語中,Excuse me還可表示“提請對方重復說過的話”,而英式英語中在這種場合下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?來表示。
n. (名詞)
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excuse用作名詞的基本意思是“理由”,常指為自己做了不該做的事或說了不該說的話而尋找“借口”,常譯為“托詞”。
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excuse既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其后置定語,時有也用動詞不定式作其定語。
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excuse有時還可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用復數形式。
v. (動詞)
- excuse for, excuse from
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- 這兩個短語中介詞不同,意思完全相反:前者的意思是“原諒做了某事”,后者的意思是“原諒未做某事”。試比較:
- Excuse me for telling them the truth.
- 請原諒我把實情告訴了他們。
- Excuse me from telling them the truth.
- 請原諒我沒把實情告訴他們。
- excuse me,I'm sorry,I beg your pardon
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- 在口語中,這3種表達方式都可表示“對不起,請原諒”。但用法上有區別:I'm sorry用在“某人說完話或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意”的場合; excuse me用在“某人說話或做事可能會引起對方不快或是要麻煩人家或是請示許可”的場合; I beg your pardon是一種比較正式的說法,在美式英語中可用pardon me來表示道歉。例如:
- Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?對不起,我可以離開教室一會兒嗎?
- I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.對不起,把你的雨傘丟了。
- I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.請原諒這種聽來魯莽的話。
n. (名詞)
- exhibit, apology, pretext
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- excuse, cause, grounds, reason
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- 這組詞都有“理由,原因”的意思。其區別在于:cause指造成一種事實或現象的比較直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指導致某種結果的客觀條件、情況、事件、力量等; reason強調“推理”,指對于某個情況或看法從邏輯推理上引出結論的“理由”; excuse指為了避免責任而設法辯解過錯或設法使之顯得輕微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一種有根據的“理由”,有時可譯作“原因”。例如:
- Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改變計劃的理由講一下。
- He is always late, and always has an excuse.他總是遲到,而且總有借口。
- I have not much grounds for believing the information.我沒有充分的依據去相信這個消息。
- cause,reason,excuse
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- 這些名詞均有“原因”之意。
- cause指直接導致事情發生的原因,與所發生的事有因果關系。
- reason強調指從邏輯推理上得出的結論性原因,不是直接說明起因。
- excuse指為自己辯解,希望得到諒解時所提出的種種理由,是借口性的理由。
v. (動詞)
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原諒我還沒給你回信。
誤 Excuse me for I have not answered your letter.
正 Excuse me for not answering your letter.
析 excuse賓語后的介詞for不能接句子,一般(ban)接動名(ming)詞。
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艾德為自己遲到找借口,說自己的表慢了。
誤 Ade excused him for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.
正 Ade excused himself for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.
析 表示“為自己…找(zhao)借口(kou)〔開(kai)脫〕”,要用excuse oneself for。
n. (名詞)
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作為失敗的借口,她說她一直在生病。
誤 As excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.
正 In excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.
析 表示“作為…的借口”,可說in excuse of,不可說as excuse of。
- ☆ 13世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的escuser;最初源自古典拉丁語的excusare:ex (出,開) + causa (控告),意為解除控告。
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