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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 原諒,寬恕 forgive; overlook
- vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
- vt. 為…辯解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless
n.
(名詞)
- [C][U]理由,借口,辯解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
- [P]歉意,道歉 apology
n.
名詞
- 理由,借口,解釋,托辭,籍口
- 辯解
- 原諒,饒恕
- 歉意,道歉
- 請假條
- 拙劣樣品,蹩腳貨
- 可原諒的事情,情有可原的因素,證明為正當的因素
- 解除,赦免,免去
v.
動詞
- 原諒,請原諒,寬恕,寬容 ,饒恕
- 對不起,很抱歉
- (使)免除,寬免
- 辯解,試圖開脫
- 成為…的理由
- 為...辯解
- 表白
- 推辭
- 允許
- 準許…離去,讓…走開
- 勞駕
- 借光
- 同意免除,同意免做
- 請求準予離開
Noun:
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a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;
"he kept finding excuses to stay"
"every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
"his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"
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a note explaining an absence;
"he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
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a poor example;
"it was an apology for a meal"
"a poor excuse for an automobile"
Verb:
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accept an excuse for;
"Please excuse my dirty hands"
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grant exemption or release to;
"Please excuse me from this class"
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serve as a reason or cause or justification of;
"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
"Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"
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defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;
"rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
"he rationalized his lack of success"
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ask for permission to be released from an engagement
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excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;
"excuse someone's behavior"
"She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
我累了來,所以我須得說你是完全選錯。
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I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
只要我必要前些搬出,我希望你寬容我。
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He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
他撒了個大謊為他的吃到狡辯。
用作名詞 (n.)
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His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
他遲到早退的正當理由是沒得錯過了動車。
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Such conduct allows of no excuse.
這的形為是不是容狡辯的。
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My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
我那站不停腳的找個理由便是我想干的事非常多了。
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I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我都不會會使其用哪類托詞蒙混從前。
用作動詞 (v.)
充當及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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I will excuse you this time.
這些我原諒我你。
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I hope you'll excuse me.
我夢想讓我們原諒他我。
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I hope you are not excusing him.
我可能你千萬不要替他辨護。
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It's no use trying to excuse yourself.
你分辨也不要。
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Then he excused himself and went away.
進而再說了聲對不易就離開了。
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Haas had to go to the dentist's, so he excused himself and left the classroom.
哈斯得上口腔門診醫療機構去,于是他表單提交不得后就離職了課室。
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The committee meeting lasted so long that Facer excused himself to keep an appointment.
理事會開會了很長,費塞要赴另外個相親約會,post請求為先離去。
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I cannot excuse his laziness.
他太懶,也不能被放棄歌詞。
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Nothing can excuse such carelessness.
既然如此忽略大意是絕不會能被原諒的。
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I don't think this excuses the government's neglect.
我會認為這沒有變為以政府出現失誤的想法。
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Nothing will excuse his cruelty to his children.
他對自我的男孩窮兇極惡,難以包容。
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Excuse my delay in answering your letter.
來函遲復,望原諒我。
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Excuse me, but I don't think that statement is quite true.
我累了來,當然我判定那話不10分真實。
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Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office?
勞駕,請問一下到郵政去走哪個路?
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“I guess he is coming.”“Excuse me?”
“你在想啥他來了。”“對我,是我不好啥?”
1
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Such behaviour cannot be excused.
這一種個人行為都不能包容的。
S+~+ v -ing
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We will never excuse taking innocent hostages.
我們公司絕不能原諒我扣保證無故最為人質事件的舉動。
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Please excuse my interrupting.
請寬容我的打擾了。
用到雙賓動名詞
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
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That will excuse him another trip.
那將省得他再跑末班車。
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The boss of the ballroom excused them the fee.
迪廳老板娘給我們們全免 。
1
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Can I be excused lessons today?
我今天小編不參加可以不可以?
用作名詞 (n.)
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His excuse just doesn't add up.
他的分辨簡直太不會啟示。
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Her excuse didn't go down well, no one believed it.
她的機會不可以引人心服,還沒有一款 人深信它。
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She got off this time, but next time her excuse won't help her.
今天她算有事嗎了,而且第一次她的找個理由就幫沒辦法忙了。
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When Jerry asked me to her house I usually made some excuse.
悄悄地杰瑞請我到她房間里去時,我都會推脫推托。
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He tried to explain away his lateness, but we didn't accept his excuse.
他奮力為他們無故遲到狡辯,但你們不深信不疑他的托詞。
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I have received nothing but excuse from you for weeks.
幾時間來,我在你哪兒聽說的僅僅是辯白之詞。
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He clapped up an excuse, but this was soon seen through.
他信口捏造半個個托詞,而且沒多久就被揭穿了。
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He can find many excuses for playing truant.
他能為逃學搜到非常多理由可以證明。
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He pleaded headache, therefore, as an excuse to stay at home.
因此他以頭疼頭暈為借故呆在屋子。
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I know it's poor work.I can only say in excuse that I was ill at that time.
我得知這操作做得差,我只可以說,我的請假理由是當下我收病。
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Those who are absent without (good) excuses will be dismissed.
無端放棄者保證停職。
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The situation allows no excuse.
狀況不可拖延癥。
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Such conduct admits of no excuse.
這些做法絕不能寬恕。
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Granted that he was drunk, that is no excuse for his conduct.
就也許他是喝醉酒,那也不是能是他也許做的想法。
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Give my excuses to your mother for having caused her so much trouble.
請代我向你父親母親回應,我給她添了每人費事。
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The old woman gave me a note of excuse.
來自: Lytton
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I should rather excuse myself, then censure others.
出處: I. Walton
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She excused..having made him wait.
源自: E. Haywood
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用作動詞 (v.)
- excuse by (v.+prep.)
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以…方式找原因〔借口〕 give a reason for (sth) in order to be forgiven
excuse sth by v-ing
He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.
他說他生病了,為他缺席開脫。
- excuse for (v.+prep.)
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就〔因〕…原諒(某人) accept the explanation offered by (sb) for (a fault)
excuse sb for sth/v-ing
Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it.
一個人不懂法律不能成為其違反法律行為的借口。
Excuse me for interrupting you.
請原諒,打擾你了。
Excuse me for being rude.
恕我失禮。
Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission.
請原諒我沒征得你的允許就用了你的電話。
You can't be excused for such a silly reason.
不能因為這樣一個可笑的理由而原諒你。
- excuse from (v.+prep.)
-
允許(某人)免去… allow (sb) not to complete (sth that he was expected to do); free (sb) from (sth)
excuse sb/oneself from sth/v-ing
I want to excuse myself from the work.
我想請求不做那項工作。
I cannot excuse you from attending my classes.
我不能允許你不聽我的課。
She excused herself from attending the meeting.
她請求不參加會議。
Those who passed the first test are excused from the second one.
凡是通過第一次測試的人,第二次可以免試。
They may be excused from complying with this regulation.
他們可以不按這條規則行事。
用作名詞 (n.)
- make sb's excuses
-
作出解釋 explain why sb is not doing sth or for absence
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
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v. (動詞)
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excuse的基本意思是“原諒”“寬恕”,常指原諒一個人的輕微過失或疏忽,主語通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“為…辯解”等。
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excuse一般用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,但不接動詞不定式或從句。
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excuse作“原諒”“寬恕”解時,其賓語后常接介詞for表示所原諒的事; 作“免除”解時,可接雙賓語,也可與介詞from搭配使用; 作“為…辯解”解時,常接反身代詞表示“為自己辯解”或“說聲對不起”。
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excuse作“原諒”“免除”解時,可用于被動結構。作“為…辯解”解時不用于被動結構。作“原諒”解以名詞或代詞作賓語時,可用于被動結構(須以人作主語); 以動名詞作賓語時,則不用于被動結構。
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Excuse me的意思是“對不起”“請原諒〔寬恕〕”,是口語中常用的客套話,可表示對過失或失禮的歉意,也可作為請求對方允許、問事的禮貌用語,還可用以表示婉言謝絕、客氣糾正等,常與連詞but或情態動詞will, would等連用。在美式英語中,Excuse me還可表示“提請對方重復說過的話”,而英式英語中在這種場合下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?來表示。
n. (名詞)
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excuse用作名詞的基本意思是“理由”,常指為自己做了不該做的事或說了不該說的話而尋找“借口”,常譯為“托詞”。
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excuse既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其后置定語,時有也用動詞不定式作其定語。
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excuse有時還可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用復數形式。
v. (動詞)
- excuse for, excuse from
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- 這兩個短語中介詞不同,意思完全相反:前者的意思是“原諒做了某事”,后者的意思是“原諒未做某事”。試比較:
- Excuse me for telling them the truth.
- 請原諒我把實情告訴了他們。
- Excuse me from telling them the truth.
- 請原諒我沒把實情告訴他們。
- excuse me,I'm sorry,I beg your pardon
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- 在口語中,這3種表達方式都可表示“對不起,請原諒”。但用法上有區別:I'm sorry用在“某人說完話或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意”的場合; excuse me用在“某人說話或做事可能會引起對方不快或是要麻煩人家或是請示許可”的場合; I beg your pardon是一種比較正式的說法,在美式英語中可用pardon me來表示道歉。例如:
- Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?對不起,我可以離開教室一會兒嗎?
- I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.對不起,把你的雨傘丟了。
- I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.請原諒這種聽來魯莽的話。
n. (名詞)
- exhibit, apology, pretext
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- excuse, cause, grounds, reason
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- 這組詞都有“理由,原因”的意思。其區別在于:cause指造成一種事實或現象的比較直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指導致某種結果的客觀條件、情況、事件、力量等; reason強調“推理”,指對于某個情況或看法從邏輯推理上引出結論的“理由”; excuse指為了避免責任而設法辯解過錯或設法使之顯得輕微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一種有根據的“理由”,有時可譯作“原因”。例如:
- Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改變計劃的理由講一下。
- He is always late, and always has an excuse.他總是遲到,而且總有借口。
- I have not much grounds for believing the information.我沒有充分的依據去相信這個消息。
- cause,reason,excuse
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- 這些名詞均有“原因”之意。
- cause指直接導致事情發生的原因,與所發生的事有因果關系。
- reason強調指從邏輯推理上得出的結論性原因,不是直接說明起因。
- excuse指為自己辯解,希望得到諒解時所提出的種種理由,是借口性的理由。
v. (動詞)
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原諒我還沒給你回信。
誤 Excuse me for I have not answered your letter.
正 Excuse me for not answering your letter.
析 excuse賓語后(hou)的介(jie)詞for不能(neng)接句(ju)子,一般接動名詞。
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艾德為自己遲到找借口,說自己的表慢了。
誤 Ade excused him for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.
正 Ade excused himself for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.
析 表示“為自己…找借口(kou)〔開脫〕”,要用excuse oneself for。
n. (名詞)
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作為失敗的借口,她說她一直在生病。
誤 As excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.
正 In excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.
析 表示“作為…的借口”,可(ke)說(shuo)in excuse of,不可(ke)說(shuo)as excuse of。
- ☆ 13世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的escuser;最初源自古典拉丁語的excusare:ex (出,開) + causa (控告),意為解除控告。
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