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n.
灰塵；塵土；粉塵
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vt.
去掉 ... 的灰塵；撒粉末于
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vi.
除塵
n.
(名詞)
- [U]灰塵,塵土,塵埃 fine dry powder consisting of particles of earth, dirt, etc.
- [U]遺骸 remains of a dead person
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 拂(一拂),撣(一撣) clear of dust by wiping, clear furniture, etc. of dust
- vt. 撒(粉)于 cover with dust or fine powder
n.
名詞
- 粉末
- 灰塵，塵土，塵埃，土，塵
- 遺骸，尸體
- 垃圾，廢品
- 金粉
- <英>灰燼
- 屈辱
- 一文不值的東西
- 花粉
- 粉劑
- 人體，人
- 地面
v.
動詞
- 使布滿灰塵，把...弄得滿是灰塵，揚起灰塵
- 噴撒農藥
- 撣掉灰塵，撣（灰），拂去灰塵
- 打掃（灰塵） ，掃除灰塵
- 變得灰撲撲
- 用沙土洗澡，用塵土洗澡，浴于塵土中
- 在...上撒粉，把（粉末）撒于
- 使成為灰塵
- 擦去，刷去，撣去，掃去
- 撒（粉），用粉末撒
- 弄成粉末
- 拂，撣，撢
- 殺死某人（黑社會用語）
- 離開，起程
Noun:
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fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air;
"the furniture was covered with dust"
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the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
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free microscopic particles of solid material;
"astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust"
Verb:
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remove the dust from;
"dust the cabinets"
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rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape;
"The artist dusted the charcoal drawing down to a faint image"
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cover with a light dusting of a substance;
"dust the bread with flour"
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distribute loosely;
"He scattered gun powder under the wagon"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The mirror is covered with a film of dust.
玻璃鏡蒙出了上毛絮。
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A thick layer of dust lay on the furniture.
家裝上遍布著另一層一片片臟東西。
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The truck left clouds of dust in its wake.
車后飄揚好幾回陣塵垢。
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She knocks the dust out of her coat.
她打到運動外套上的浮塵。
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The amount of the industrial dust is rather large.
工業品煙塵排出量很高。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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I used a piece of rag to dust the wooden furniture.
我把一點棉布輕輕擦拭鐵質家私上的塵土。
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Mum dusted the pan with flour.
孕媽在平地鍋上撒了些淀粉。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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It's dusty so we have to dust every day.
浮灰多,因此 .我一定整天撣灰排塵。
用作名詞 (n.)
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What a dust!
太大的塵灰啊!
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The speeding car on the dirt road raised a great dust.
土道上急馳的小汽車揚著一整陣塵垢。
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The air was full of dust after the cars passed.
新汽車前一天,低空泥土輕揚。
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The best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.
不使塵埃靜舞的最佳技巧就算把地面潤濕了解,最后用布擦一邊。
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Her eyes were watering from dust.
她的眼腈進了粉塵稍后哭泣。
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His clothes were covered with dust.
他的褲子上落滿了塵埃什么意思。
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The girl washed the dust off the table.
那女娃洗丟了桌面上的塵埃。
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A great cloud of dust boiled up past the windows.
整個團泥土旋動著在床前進行。
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Rain turns dust into mud.
降雨把飛塵會變成了泥槳。
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She married for love and the love turned to dust.
她是以便友情婚姻的,但友情卻化就成為了煙氣粉塵。
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The most wildly romantic adventures all turned into dust and ashes.
哪些十分傳奇夢幻的刺激的教育事業早己過眼煙云。
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Ashes to ashes and dust to dust, if God won't have him the Devil must.
愿灰塵之身,仍歸灰塵,在天堂如不寬容,冥界必進行容留。
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The ancient empire was crushed and humbled to the dust.
那首領帝國下載被揍得落花水流,威望清掃。
用作動詞 (v.)
用來作為抵不過物詞組
S+～(+A)
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She dusts every day.
她每次都擦洗靜電。
用在及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
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Dust your hat.
拂去你大帽子上的積塵。
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Please dust all the books on the bottom shelf.
請把低層的書撣一撣。
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He dusted the books as he took them from the shelf.
他從小書馬路上奪取書時,撣了撣積灰。
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She dusts furniture every day.
她每次撣拂實木家具。
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He dusted all the furniture and then polished it.
他給整個的設施撣去灰層,第二把因此擦亮。
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She dusted the TV set carefully.
她細心翼翼地為老液晶電視拭去積灰。
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She dusted the radio lightly.
她慢慢地為cd機拭去塵土。
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Dust the crumbs from your lap.
撣掉你腿上的蛋糕屑。
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The airplane dusted an insecticide on the crops.
坐飛機給莊稼灑藥劑。
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The cook dusted the cake with sugar.
廚師長在奶油蛋糕上撒上糖。
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The nurse dusted powder over the baby.
保育員把爽身粉撒在孩子背上。
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She put on lipstick and dusted her face with powder.
她涂上唇釉,在臉蛋抹了粉。
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There wasn't one chip, one scratch, one speck of dust anywhere.
源自： J. Braine
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The peppering of red road dust on the old man's hat.
出至： E. Welty
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Drought had..dried the soil to a fine grey dust, that now rose up on every wind.
產自： U. Le Guin
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We go out..and dust our feet along its thoroughfares.
來源于： J. A. Froude
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用作名詞 (n.)
- bite the dust
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被打敗,被拒絕 be defeated or rejected
- kick up〔raise〕 a dust
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引起騷亂 make a dust
- like gold dust
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極其罕見 extremely rare
- not see sb for dust
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跑得連影子也看不到 be unable to see sb because he〔she〕 has left in a hurry
- shake the dust off one's feet
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離開厭惡之處,但愿不再返回 leave a place one does not like, hoping not to return
- throw dust in sb's eyes
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迷惑某人,蒙蔽某人 prevent sb from seeing the truth by misleading him
- when the dust has settled
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煙消云散,疑云散盡,愁云散盡 when the present uncertainty, unpleasantness, etc. is over
用作動詞 (v.)
- dust down (v.+adv.)
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把灰塵撣掉(或刷掉) make dust off
dust oneself/sth ? down
Dust yourself down.
把你身上的土撣凈。
She stood up and dusted herself down.
她站起身來,撣去身上的灰塵。
They dusted down the whole house before they started decorating.
在開始裝飾之前,他們把整幢房子打掃了一遍。
- dust off (v.+adv.)
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迅速離開 leave rapidly
dust sb/sth ? off
Dust yourself off.
把你身上的土撣凈。 dust sth ? off
Four years after he graduated from school,Tom decided to dust off his algebra books.
畢業4年后,湯姆決定重溫擱置已久的代數書。 dust off
She dusted off faster than a wind.
她飛快地跑開了。
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
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n. (名詞)
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dust的基本意思指粉末狀干土,即“塵土”“塵埃”。引申指“煙塵般的虛無”“塵土般的卑賤”“塵垢般的屈辱”。
v. (動詞)
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dust用作動詞意思是“撣去灰塵”。后接粉狀物質時,還可表示“把…撒在…上”。
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dust用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語。
- clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub
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- 這些動詞均有“使干凈”之意。
- clean是這些動詞中最常用的詞，指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉，弄干凈。
- clear指清除不要的東西。
- sweep指用掃帚等進行清掃，也用作比喻。
- dust指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保干凈。
- mop側重指用拖把擦洗地板，有時也指擦干凈或擦去。
- wipe多指用布、紙等物把東西擦凈，也指擦掉某物。
- scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
- ☆ 13世紀進入英語，直接源自古英語的dust，意為灰塵，塵土。
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