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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 擦凈 clean by rubbing hard, especially with a stiff brush, soap and water
- vt. 用刷子刷凈 be cleaned by rubbing with or as with a brush
n.
名詞
- 擦洗，刷洗，擦凈
- 不中用的人
- 矮小的樹木，灌木，灌叢（地帶）
- 擦
- 擦（洗）者
- 瘦小的家畜
- 雜種（家畜）
- 矮小的人
- <美>二流選手，二流球隊，替補隊員
v.
動詞
- 擦洗，刷洗，搓洗
- 擦掉，擦去（污斑）等，刷掉
- 揉，擦，搓
- 擦亮，擦凈
- <俚>廢除
- 擦洗手臂
- 用力摩擦
- 【化】凈化，分離出，提出
- <口>取消，廢棄，中止
- 去除，消除
- 把…擦得
- 對…不予考慮
adj.
形容詞
- 矮小的
- 低劣的，次等的
- 不中用的
- <美>二流運動員組成的，由預備隊員組成的，二流球隊的
- 臨時湊合的
- 灌木叢生的
Noun:
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dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes
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the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
Adjective:
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(of domestic animals) not selectively bred
Verb:
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clean with hard rubbing;
"She scrubbed his back"
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wash thoroughly;
"surgeons must scrub prior to an operation"
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postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;
"Call off the engagement"
"cancel the dinner party"
"we had to scrub our vacation plans"
"scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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Give that floor a good hard scrub.
死勁清擦看那實木地板。
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The country is covered in scrub.
此東北部為矮木本植物叢涵蓋。
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We found the animal on a scrub hill.
公司在這個常綠喬木叢生的丘陵地帶上查到這動物界。
用作動詞 (v.)
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Although she scrubbed the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.
即便是她徹底消除地用點力清洗板材那只舊壺，但她始終無法把它完整洗干凈徹底。
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The spilt ink won't scrub out easily.
潑出的打印墨水毋庸易刷洗掉。
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I'll have to scrub off all the oil muck.
我得把這類油泥都清擦掉。
用作動詞 (v.)
用到及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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She's scrubbing the floor.
她時未清洗板材石塑鎖扣防水地板。
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John scrubbed the top of the wooden table.
羅伯特把寫字臺面擦好了。
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He scrubbed many unnecessary words in his manuscript.
他在他原圖上撤掉大多數多余的的詞。
用在賓補詞組
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
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Have you scrubbed the pan clean?
把你鍋洗除哪天?
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I have to scrub the walls clean on Saturday.
一周六,我得把墻刷新無殘留。
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The banksia scrubs in and around the Perth district.
出于：Emu
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Disappearing in the grass towards a mass of dense scrub.
出自于： R. Campbell
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Rene eyed May's house possessively. 'First thing..this gets a good scrub'.
源于： K. Tennant
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She sweated a lot and scrubbed her face impatiently with a handkerchief.
源于： O. Manning
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A fresh, scrubbed and shiny picture of Hawick.
出于：Listener
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Olga scrubbed the passage with a bar of soap every three weeks.
出自于： N. Lowndes
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用作動詞 (v.)
- scrub away (v.+adv.)
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不停地擦〔刷〕,反復地擦〔刷〕 rub continuously or repeatedly
scrub away
After scrubbing away for half an hour,I still couldn't get the mark off.
我一直擦了半個小時,仍沒把這個痕跡擦掉。
He's down on his knees, scrubbing away.
他跪在地板上,不停地擦洗著。 scrub sth ? away
Don't rub too hard with your cleaning brush or you could scrub the paint away!
不要用刷子猛刷,否則你會把油漆刷掉的。
- scrub down (v.+adv.)
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擦〔刷〕干凈 clean sth by rubbing
scrub sth ? down
Would you like me to scrub your back down?
我給你擦擦背好嗎?
Scrub the walls down well before painting them.
上油漆前要徹底把墻壁刷干凈。
- scrub off (v.+adv.)
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洗掉 wash off
scrub off
I got paint on my hands and it won't scrub off.
我把油漆弄到了手上,洗也洗不掉。
- scrub out (v.+adv.)
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擦〔刷〕掉 remove sth by rubbing
scrub sth ? out
Always scrub the tins out before using them again.
重新使用食品罐前,一定要先把它們擦洗干凈。
Can you scrub out that dirty mark on the wall?
你能把墻上的那個污點刷掉嗎?
Scrub out that last part of the message, the wording is not very polite.
電文最后一部分用詞不太禮貌,把它劃掉。
The football game had to be scrubbed out because of the snowstorm.
由于暴風雪,足球賽只得被取消了。
- scrub round (v.+adv.)
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〈非正〉取消,停止 cancel or stop
scrub sth ? round
So few people came that we decided to scrub round the meeting and try again next week.
到會的人太少,我們決定不開會了,下星期再說。
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v. (動詞)
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scrub的基本意思是“擦凈”,指用刷子、布、毛巾或水、酒精等擦拭某物體以使之干凈。引申可表示“用刷子刷凈”“對…不予考慮”“取消”“剔除”等。
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scrub用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接由形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時,多與介詞或副詞連用。
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scrub和副詞away、down、off、out連用時,其賓語可指被擦的物體,也可指擦掉的東西。
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scrub的過去式和過去分詞均為scrubbed。
- clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub
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- 這些動詞均有“使干凈”之意。
- clean是這些動詞中最常用的詞，指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉，弄干凈。
- clear指清除不要的東西。
- sweep指用掃帚等進行清掃，也用作比喻。
- dust指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保干凈。
- mop側重指用拖把擦洗地板，有時也指擦干凈或擦去。
- wipe多指用布、紙等物把東西擦凈，也指擦掉某物。
- scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
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