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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. (使)減少; 縮小 make less; decrease; reduce
- vt. & vi. 減弱…的權勢 devalue; be little
v.
動詞
- 【建】(使)成尖頂
- 減弱,減低,消減,消弱,減輕,(使)減小,(使)變小,變少
- 【音】減半音
- 貶,(被)貶低,貶損,貶抑
- 下降,降低
- 遞減
- 微弱
- 縮短,縮小,縮減
- 失勢,削弱…的權勢, 減弱…的權勢
- 降低…的聲譽
- 逐漸變細
Verb:
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decrease in size, extent, or range;
"The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"
"The cabin pressure fell dramatically"
"her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"
"his voice fell to a whisper"
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lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of;
"don't belittle your colleagues"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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We should try to diminish the cost of production.
人們盡義務力抑制生產成本價。
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His illness diminished his health.
疾患溶蝕了他的身體。
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He likes to diminish the skills of others.
他很愛貶低朋友的職業技能。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season continues.
如何干燥天氣還保持著,魚池中的出水量將降低。
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As he turned the knob, the sound diminished.
他一轉開關按鈕,配音就變小了好幾圈。
用作動詞 (v.)
作為不如物詞組
S+~(+A)
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The campers's food supply gradually diminished as the days were on.
慢慢的同一天乾坤在過去,戶外露營人的蛋白質食物慢慢的抑制了。
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The cost of the production greatly diminished.
生產制造成本費用大土地極大減少了。
可作及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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The long war greatly diminished the country's wealth.
長久的的戰役使這一發展中國家的金錢大減。
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Unforeseen expenses diminished his savings.
突然的撥出限制了他的積蓄個數。
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We should try to diminish the cost of production.
他們承當力才能減少產量費用。
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Several unpopular decisions diminished the governor's popularity.
幾個不恰民心的選擇使州長的威望上升。
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Nor were our follies diminished by these warnings.
產自: L. Durrell
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用作動詞 (v.)
- diminish by (v.+prep.)
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由于…而減少 reduce for (some reason)
diminish sth by sth
Diminish the revenue by reducing tax.
由于減稅而使這個國家的稅收減少。
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v. (動詞)
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diminish的基本意思是“減少”“縮小”,指某事物對照原本基礎上數量或質量少了很多; 常引申表示“減弱…的權勢”。
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diminish可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,作及物動詞時,其后多接名詞或代詞作賓語。
v. (動詞)
- diminish, decrease, lessen, reduce
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- 這組詞都可表示“降低”或“減少”。其區別在于:decrease指各種事物逐漸減少、逐漸衰弱的過程; lessen指減輕強度和減緩烈度,也可指從整體上減去部分或在程度上、數量上的減少; diminish指可以看得出的“縮小”“縮減”; reduce指縮小事物的范圍、強度、數量等,也可指級別、地位或經濟條件的降低。例如:
- Decrease the dose of medicine when you feel better.你感到好些就減少藥劑用量。
- The number of fighters had now diminished to two, but the hilltop remained in our hands.現在戰士只剩下兩個人了,但我們仍然占領著山頭。
- Good lubrication will reduce friction.良好的潤滑會減少摩擦。
- The noise lessened as the plane got further away.飛機逐漸飛遠了,噪音也就減弱了。
- decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce,dwindle
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- 這些詞的共同含義是“減少,變少”。
- decrease指逐漸地、不斷地減少。
- diminish側重大小、數量和重要性的不斷減小,強調減小的部分。
- lessen普通用詞,與decrease近義。指數目、程度、價值、實力等的減少。
- reduce普通用詞,含義廣。指數量、程度的降低或減少。
- dwindle與decrease同義,指逐漸減小,但強調變得越來越少終至全無。
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海詞字典,十八年廠家