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adj.
(形容詞)
- 無人的,荒涼的 empty of people,barren
- 陰郁的,孤獨凄涼的 depressed,lonely and sad
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 毀壞,極大地破壞 cause great destruction of,ravage
- vt. 使沮喪,使痛苦 depress,deeply sadden
adj.
形容詞
- 凄涼的,孤獨的,孤寂的,孤苦伶仃的
- 荒涼的,荒無人煙的,荒廢的,荒蕪的
- 慘淡的,不幸的
- (地方)無人居住的
v.
動詞
- 使荒蕪,使荒涼,使荒廢,使杳無人跡,使荒無人煙
- 使孤寂,使孤單,使凄涼,使悲慘,使悲傷絕望,使痛苦,使沮喪
- 毀壞,損毀,破壞
- 使不適于居住
- 遺棄,拋棄,丟棄
Adjective:
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providing no shelter or sustenance;
"bare rocky hills"
"barren lands"
"the bleak treeless regions of the high Andes"
"the desolate surface of the moon"
"a stark landscape"
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crushed by grief;
"depressed and desolate of soul"
"a low desolate wail"
Verb:
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leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;
"The mother deserted her children"
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reduce in population;
"The epidemic depopulated the countryside"
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cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly;
"The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion"
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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We saw few houses in the desolate valley.
這里凄涼的山谷里里,你們極少先見別墅。
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The railway station became desolate in the war.
戰征這段時間,一個普通火總站看上去荒無人煙了。
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Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate hills.
傾盆大雨將把泥巴從并且荒涼的山丘上沖掉。
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This place is desolate of all vegetation.
整個部分不生長草木。
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They planted grass seed on the desolate hills.
你們在看看那些荒廢的山丘上撒播草籽。
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I felt so desolate and so angry.
我感到孤獨越來越孤憤。
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He has been desolate since his wife died.
試想的妻子死去后, 他一支很孤單。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
做為定語
~+ n.
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Surf booms upon a desolate shore.
弧線隆隆隆地擊打著荒無人煙的蔚藍。
重復使用表語
S+be+~
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He has been desolate since his wife died.
終于太太離世后,他直很孤單寂寞。
用作動詞 (v.)
應用于及物動名詞
S+ ~+n./pron.
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War has desolated that city.
抗日戰爭毀掉了一個市區。
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Her death desolated him.
她的死使他會痛苦。
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To stand, like a desolate sea-bird, alone.
出處: V. Woolf
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Never in his life before had he felt so desolatesabandoned by everyone who had ever loved him.
出于: P. P. Read
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Would quite desolate the island, and starve them.
產自: Defoe
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As if the city had been desolated by the plague.
出至: C. Lyell
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- lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary
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- 這些形容詞均有“孤單的,寂寞的”之意。
- lonely強調孤獨感,含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。
- alone普通用詞,指獨自一人的狀態,有時含孤寂之意。
- desolate語氣強烈,強調遭受損失和失去親人所帶來的難以忍受的痛苦。
- lone較文雅,可與lonely換用。
- solitary可指因被遺忘或遺棄而產生的孤獨感,也可指人的生性孤僻。
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v.(動詞)
- desolately adv. 荒涼地,無人居住地;凄涼地‖desolateness n. 荒涼,荒蕪;孤寂,凄涼
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