{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- adj. 單獨的；獨自一人的；孤單的
- adv. 獨自地；僅僅
雙解釋義
adj. (形容詞)

[P]單獨的; 獨一無二的 apart from other persons or things; solitary; without anyone else; without anything more; unique

[A]僅僅,唯一,只有 only; just

adv. (副詞)

單獨地,獨自地 without or separated from others

僅,只 only; exclusively
詳盡釋義
adj. 形容詞

只，只有，單，僅，僅僅，單單[用在名詞或代詞后面]

單獨的，獨自的

孤獨的，孤單的，孤零零的

獨一無二的，唯一的

adv. 副詞

單獨地，獨自地

只，單，只有，僅僅

唯一

孤零地，孤單地，孤獨地
英英釋義
Adjective:

isolated from others;
"could be alone in a crowded room"
"was alone with her thoughts"
"I want to be alone"

lacking companions or companionship;
"he was alone when we met him"
"she is alone much of the time"
"the lone skier on the mountain"
"a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of gravel"
"a lonely soul"
"a solitary traveler"

exclusive of anyone or anything else;
"she alone believed him"
"cannot live by bread alone"
"I'll have this car and this car only"

radically distinctive and without equal;
"he is alone in the field of microbiology"
"this theory is altogether alone in its penetration of the problem"
"Bach was unique in his handling of counterpoint"
"craftsmen whose skill is unequaled"
"unparalleled athletic ability"
"a breakdown of law unparalleled in our history"

Adverb:

without any others being included or involved;
"was entirely to blame"
"a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children"
"he works for Mr. Smith exclusively"
"did it solely for money"
"the burden of proof rests on the prosecution alone"
"a privilege granted only to him"

without anybody else or anything else;
"the child stayed home alone"
"the pillar stood alone, supporting nothing"
"he flew solo"
例句
用作形容詞 (adj.)

Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.
并不只是湯姆獨自一人而言和里克無發處事。

I was alone in the classroom.
我自己在課室里。

To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.
說真心話,我明晚我不想孤獨寂寞兩個人。

用作副詞 (adv.)

After tea I wandered alone about the town.
吃過十一點茶,我孤獨在鎮上悠閑漫步。

You can't live on bread alone.
你是不能只憑面包片維生。
常見句型
用作形容詞 (adj.)

應用于定語

n. +～

Cage alone knows the truth.
只要有凱奇了解事實。

I alone remained.
不過我流放進去。

You alone can do it.
只要可以做這回。

He alone foresaw the Second World War.
他是僅有預見性到要發生最后次全球對戰的人。

He alone is not responsible for it.
這事事有他一些人毫不重任。

One boy alone can do this work.
只需的男孩兒就能做這一事業。

The President alone has the power to appoint a member of the US cabinet.
有領導就能夠有權利調任美內地閣成員介紹。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.
公民,只剩下公民,算是提供市場歷史資料的扭矩。

Man alone has the gift of speech.
不過人體才有說法的具有。

Meat alone is not adequate food for most people.
光有肉對幾乎數人來看還不足夠了。

Iron alone rusts.
唯有鐵腐蝕生銹。

That job alone will take up all your time.
單是那套工作的便會占居你的全部的時光。

Pride alone prevented her from giving up.
只自信英文心才使她沒有不要放棄。

Hard work alone isn't enough, we must use our brains, too.
光埋頭苦干還沒法,我國還得動腦筋急轉彎。

Money alone can not make you happy.
光富人沒能使你幸福生活。

Time alone will show who was right.
就只有時間段能關系證明才是誰對。

The grant was awarded on merit alone.
補貼費金只發送到有貢獻者。

Man shall not live by bread alone.
人活在就不是僅靠吃的東西。

He would be respected for that one thing alone.
憑著那節件事他就可能會受到重視。

She did the work for money alone.
她做這上班實際上從而錢。

In Paris,35 arrests were made on January 4 alone.
在紐約,僅1月份4日一年就拘捕了3四人。

應用于表語

S+be+～

I am alone.
我獨處。

He was all alone.
他單單另一本人。

I wanted to be alone.
我覺得分開某自己的呆有時兒。

Often she would weep when she was alone .
她一個一個人睡經常常痛哭。

Better to be alone than in bad company.
兩個人與人相處也比和壞小伙伴在一切好。

After her husband's death she felt terribly alone.
老公去世后,她覺著令人恐怖地孤寂。

Let's talk the matter over as soon as we are conveniently alone.
給人們同時在在一起圖片的情況下再討論稿這款狀況吧。

After his mother's death the boy remained quite alone.
自己死去后,保留小男寶寶無人化關心。

She was not alone at the moment.
至今不至她私人。

I am all alone here at present.
近年我孤身一人一些人在這里的英文。

She's always frightened when she's alone in the house.
當1個人的在屋內時,她往往擔心。

She has been alone in the world since husband died.
自丈天人死之后,她一直都是孤身活動。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

I am not alone in this opinion.
持在這種意見表的不只是屬于我這私人。

She is alone in believing that he is innocent.
只剩下她一兩本人想必他是無故的。

We are not alone in thinking that it is right.
并不一定只能是.我判定它是對的。

He was almost alone in thinking so.
這類想的,差多還是他是一個。

Haas is alone in dreaming that he shall be a specialist one day.
僅僅只有哈斯一款仍在財富夢想,總會一斜天他會成為專業人士。

We were not alone in thinking that our education cause will continue to forge ahead with vigour.
因此只我門感覺我門的學校企業想要仍在強盛壯大。

I am alone with the attendant.
我分開和侍者在相擁。

用來賓語彌補語

S+V+O+～

It was dreadful to find oneself alone in such a place.
在是這樣的部分寂寞獨自一人真讓你毛骨悚然。

Finding himself alone in the room he knew he had overslept.
他發現屋內就只有他同某個人的時,就要知道本身睡又過了頭。

用作副詞 (adv.)

作為狀語

My father was sitting alone when I came in.
我搬家進去時,我父母同一私人久坐。

I can't carry on alone any longer; I'll have to get help.
忍不住個也提不東了,得許多人有助于我。

Can you lift the rock alone?
你一名可以搬起那塊小石子嗎?

Every morning I walk alone in the woods.
定期晨起,忍不住我在林子里遛彎。

This is something I can't decide alone.I'll consult with my wife about it.
這不會是屬于我本人能決定的的事,我得和你丈夫談妥談妥。

She is now eighty, and becoming too frail to live alone.
她近日80歲了,以及身休必將愈來愈孱弱,導致并不能三個人分開活。

Cage spent most of her time alone in the flat.
凱奇一個人只身一人走過所大公寓樓里享受了她一大半生的準確時間。

She went on holiday alone, she's very independent.
她只身去休閑度假,她青睞分開攻堅。

It was a definite mistake for him to have gone alone.
他獨自一人后去就是一個突出的不對。

It was risky to walk in the filthy streets alone , murder was frequent and familiar.
另外在污穢的逛街走是很進行的,正是因為殺害頻繁發生,對朋友的說并不陌生人。

It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.
一家女寶寶夜晚單一度假是具有很大的風險的。

I felt uneasy at thought of her going home alone at that late hour.
我來她那末晚一個人回到家趕到感到不安。

It's too big a job for one man to do alone.
這運轉挺難,是一自己干沒法。

The house stood alone on the hill.
那座老房子孤單單地座落在在峰頂上。

He lived all alone.
他單獨其中一我性生活。

He did it all alone.
這下很多他一家人干的。

I have to work all alone.
我得不有獨自一人賬戶工作。

Mary was going to London all alone.
瑪麗孤獨三個人去英國倫敦。

That fellow places himself among us all alone .
那種人在我們公司兩邊在孤立無援實力地位。

She sat all alone on the hillside.
她孤獨地靠著山景上。

That pagoda stood on the hill all alone.
那座寶塔孑然一身地豎立山上上。

Alone, he would have been terrified.
如果是孑然一身一個人,他會嚇壞的。
經典引文
Alone on a wide wide sea! 源于： Coleridge

I am left alone in the sitting, With none to sit beside. 源于： J. M. Faulkner

This morning Pancrazio and Giovanni had gone off somewhere, Alvina and Cicio were alone on the place. 源自： D. H. Lawrence

Two rather alone people. 出至： E. Bowen

The whiteness of the cup, standing alone on the grass, is dazzling. 產自： Day Lewis
常用短語
用作形容詞 (adj.)

leave〔let〕 alone

更不用說,還不算 not to mention or say nothing of, certainly not
leave〔let〕 sb/sth alone
Let me alone!

別管我!
Let the boy alone.He's hurting nobody.

別管那個孩子,他不會傷人的。
Leave them alone to their discussion.

別干擾他們,叫他們自己討論吧。
Let him alone to do that!

任他自己去做吧。
Let my things alone!

別動我的東西。
How can you let it alone?

你怎么能不管呢?
Some people can never let things alone.

有些人凡事都想插手。
She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.

她要安靜地考慮一下,最好別打擾她。
I'm anxious about leaving him alone in the temple.

讓他一個人呆在廟里,我很擔心。
The principal is busy at his desk; you'd better leave him alone.

校長正在伏案疾書,你最好別打擾他。
Leave the cat alone!

別惹那只貓!
Leave that bottle alone; there is oil in it.

別碰那個瓶子,里面有油。 leave〔let〕 alone sth
We can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car.

我們連自行車也買不起,更不用說汽車了。
She can't find money for necessities, let alone such luxuries as wine and tobacco.

她連買必需品的錢都沒有,哪里談得上買煙酒之類的奢侈品呢。
It is not all of us who are born with the gift of handling normal children, let alone those of subnormal intelligence.

并不是我們所有的人都生來就有管理正常兒童的才能,更不用說管理那些智力低于平常的兒童了。
He doesn't even speak his own language well, let alone French.

本國語他都說不好,更不必提法語了。 leave〔let〕 alone to/-v
He can't add two and two, let alone do fractions.

他連二加二都不會,更不用說做分數題了。
I couldn't afford to rent a house like that, let alone buy it.

像那樣的房子過去我連租都租不起,更談不上買了。
I'm so sick today that I couldn't walk as far as the kitchen, let alone go to the zoo with you.

我今天病得連廚房那么遠都走不動,更不用說陪你逛動物園了。
He did not speak to me, leave alone help me.

他連話都沒跟我說,更談不上幫助我了。
He won't even thank you, leave alone pay you.

他連謝都不謝,甭說付錢給你了。 let alone prep\u002e-phrase
His cabin is uninhabitable in summer, let alone in winter.

他的小屋連夏天都不好住,更不用說在冬天住了。

let〔leave〕 well〔enough〕 alone

安于現狀就已經行了,再搞反而會弄巧成拙了 be satisfied with conditions and not change them; do nothing else for fear of spoiling sth

stand alone

突出,杰出 be better, higher or bigger
詞匯搭配
用作形容詞 (adj.)
名詞+～

man alone 只有人類

meat alone 光有肉

money alone 光有錢

time alone 光有時間

動詞+～

be alone 是孤獨的

feel alone 感到孤獨

leave alone 聽其自然,不干涉

let alone 更不用說,還不算,聽其自然,不干涉

look alone 顯得孤獨

seem alone 似乎是孤獨的

stand alone in 在…方面是獨一無二的

副詞+～

much alone 非常孤獨

terribly alone 可怕地孤獨

very much alone 非常孤獨

～+介詞

alone in a place 獨自在一個地方

alone in that opinion 只有一個人持那種意見

alone in holding that opinion 唯獨一個人持有這種想法

alone with 單獨與…在一起

alone with the moon 獨自陪伴著月亮

用作副詞 (adv.)
動詞+～

go alone 單獨走

leave alone 獨自離開

walk alone 獨自散步
詞語用法
alone，lone，lonely和lonesome的比較：alone是表語形容詞，因此能說The man is alone，不能說an alone man。也不能說very alone，只能說much alone或very much alone，且后者比前者普遍。lone是定語形容詞，因此能說a lone man,不能說The man is lone。alone指“獨自的”，lonely指“寂寞的”，一個人也許alone但并不lonely（雖自己一人，但不寂寞），或是雖不alone而感覺lonely（雖不是自己一個人，卻還是寂寞）。有時lonely還指“不大有人到的”，如a lonely house。lonesome同lonely意思相近，指“孤單的”。 Mary is very lonesome with her husband and children so much away.

She alone went指“只有她去”，She went alone指“她獨自去”。而leave him alone有時指“聽任他獨自一個人”，有時指“不干涉他”，let him alone指“不干涉他”；

let alone等于to say nothing of，指“更不用說，莫說”。
The house is uninhabitable in summer, let alone in winter.
這房子夏天都不能住人，更不用說冬天了。

adj. (形容詞)

alone的基本含義在于陳述獨自一個人而沒有同伴或助手的客觀事實,引申可用于物。在與leave或let連用構成的習語中, alone的意思是“任其自然”。

alone在句中主要用作表語,其后常接介詞in引起的短語。偶爾可用作定語或賓語補足語,用作定語時多須后置,偶爾也可前置。

不可說very alone,而應說much alone或very much alone,用very much比用much更為普遍。

alone用作形容詞時不用于比較等級。

let alone可用作連詞,其后可接任何詞性的詞項,用于非正式語體,且多用于否定句。

adv. (副詞)

alone用作副詞的基本含義是指無伴或沒有別人幫助而獨自干某事。

alone用作副詞時不用于比較等級。
詞義辨析
adj. (形容詞)

let alone, not to mention

這兩者都可用如連詞,其區別僅在于:not to mention后只接名詞短語,而let alone后可接任何詞。另外, let alone只用于非正式語體中,且多用于否定句。例如:

I had never seen him, let alone spoken to him.我從未見過他,更不用說與他交談了。

leave alone, let alone

這兩個短語一般來說意思相同,可以互換。例如：

Leave〔let〕 that bag alone.It's not yours!別動那個包,那不是你的!

它們之間的區別是：

1.作“不理〔管〕而聽其自然”“不煩擾”解時,多用leave alone; 作“不干涉”解時,多用let alone; 作“更不用說”解時, let alone比leave alone更正式。

2.leave alone可用于被動結構; 而let alone不常用于被動結構。

let alone, let well alone

這兩個短語雖然只差一個well,但含義和用法已大相徑庭。前者意為“更不用說”,后者意為“適可而止”; 前者用作及物動詞,后者用作不及物動詞。

alone, lonely

這兩個詞詞形相近,但含義并不相同。其區別是：

1.alone可用作形容詞,也可用作副詞; lonely只能用作形容詞。

2.alone是陳述一個“獨自”的客觀現實,而lonely則是描述一種“寂寞的”情緒體驗; alone說的是“沒有伴侶”,而lonely卻含有“渴望伴侶”的意味; alone基本沒有感情色彩,而lonely的感情色彩卻很濃。例如：

She felt lonely when she was left alone.剩下她一人時,她感到很寂寞。

再比較以下兩句：

Though I am alone,I am not lonely.

雖然只有我一個人,但并不寂寞。

Though I am not alone,I am lonely.

雖然不只我一個人,卻感到寂寞。

再如：The few people on the street were alone and seemed lonely.街上那幾個人孤零零的,顯得很寂寞。

3.lonely所表示的感覺是主體所不希望的,而alone所表示的感覺雖然多數是主體所不希望的,但也可以是主體所希望的。例如：

Now I am alone and can do more or less whatever I like.現在我單獨一個人,可以做我喜愛的事。

There was a joy in closing the door behind the last departing guest and knowing that at last one was blessedly alone.當最后一位客人離去后,你關上門并感到終于留下自己一個人怡然自得時,該是多么高興啊。

4.lonely可用于地點表示偏僻,人跡罕至; 而alone不能這樣用。

5.lonely可用作前置定語,而alone只能作后置定語。例如：

There's a lonely house in a lonely wood.在人跡罕至的樹林里有一座孤零零的房子。

Riches alone cannot bring happiness.僅僅有財富不會使人幸福。

adv. (副詞)

alone, by oneself

這兩者均可譯為“獨自地”“單獨地”,其差別主要在于：

1.從造成“獨自地”原因上說, alone可以是主動的,也可以是被動的; 而by oneself則是主動的,是主觀上愿意把自己與他人隔絕開來而造成的。例如：

他總是單獨一個人吃午飯。

He always has his lunch alone.

(只說明客觀事實)

He always has his lunch by himself.

(含有愿意如此的意味)

2.從“獨自地”性質上說, alone可以是正常的,也可以是不正常的; 而by oneself則多是反常的,或者是出乎意料的。例如：

他自己單獨生活。

He lives alone.

(只說明客觀事實)

He lives by himself.

(含有該成家卻單身的反常意味)

alone, only

這兩個詞意思相同,常常可以通用,例如：

He knew it was impossible to accomplish it by individual effort only〔alone〕.他知道只靠個人努力是不能完成那件工作的。

它們之間的區別是：

1.在句中的位置不同：alone通常要放在它所修飾的詞語之后,而only卻可置于其前。例如：

只有他才能做這件事。

He alone can do it.

Only he can do it.

2.含義上也有區別：alone表示只此一個,別無其他,相當于exclusively; 而only則暗示所指的事物有所限制,相當于solely。例如：

Our farm alone sold 80,000 kilograms of wheat.

單是我們農場就出售了八萬公斤小麥。

Only our farm sold 80,000 kilograms of wheat.

只有我們農場出售了八萬公斤小麥。

第一句暗指其他農場也出售了這么多甚至更多; 而第二句則暗指其他農場沒有我們多。再如：

They alone sell cotton clothing.

他們獨家出售棉布服裝。

They only sell cotton clothing.

他們只售棉布服裝。(不售絲綢)

下面兩個句子含義不同：

She alone went there.

只有她去那兒了。(alone用作形容詞修飾she,作定語)

She went there alone.

她獨自去那兒了。

(alone用作副詞修飾went,作狀語)

下面的句子有兩種含義：

He can do the work alone.

他能做的只是這項工作。

他一個人就能做這項工作。

lonely，alone，desolate，lone，solitary

這些形容詞均有“孤單的，寂寞的”之意。

lonely強調孤獨感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。

alone普通用詞，指獨自一人的狀態，有時含孤寂之意。

desolate語氣強烈，強調遭受損失和失去親人所帶來的難以忍受的痛苦。

lone較文雅，可與lonely換用。

solitary可指因被遺忘或遺棄而產生的孤獨感，也可指人的生性孤僻。

only，single，sole，unique，alone

這些形容詞均可表示“唯一的”之意。

only普通用詞，常可與sole換用，但側重僅限于指定的人或物，而不需要更多。

single語氣較強，強調僅此一個，再無第二個。

sole語氣強于only，指僅有一個或一群，只考慮這一個或這一群。

unique非正式用詞，側重在一類中唯一無可匹敵、無與倫比的特征。

alone著重專指某人或某物，而不是別的。
常見錯誤
adv. (副詞)

學校正在采取有效措施來提高學生獨立工作的能力。
誤 The university is taking effective measures to improve the students' ability to work alone.

正 The university is taking effective measures to improve the students' ability to work independently.

析 work alone是“單獨工(gong)作”, work independently才(cai)表示“獨立工(gong)作”。

她不但有學識,而且有經驗。
誤 She has not alone knowledge, but (also) experience.

正 She has not only knowledge, but (also) experience.

析 alone不(bu)用于(yu)not alone...but also結構。
詞源解說
☆ 14世紀進入英語，直接源自古英語的all ana，意為單獨一人。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

isolated

lonesome

only

separate

single

singular

sole

unaccompanied

unique

exclusively

solely

solitarily

solo

【反義詞】

aided

assisted

equaled

helped

surpassed

together
臨近單詞

along aloha Alonen aloneness alone cycle alone awake Alone acting alone signal unit Alone in the Dark alone and uncared for Alone reap the Benefit alone the behavior say

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alone