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v.
下降;降臨
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v.
傳下來;遺傳
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v.
突然襲擊;突然拜訪
v.
(動詞)
- vi. & vt. 下來,下去 come or go down
v.
動詞
- 下來,下降,下去
- 下斜,下傾
- 傳給,傳下來,遺傳
- 系出,來自于;是...的后裔
- 屈尊,降尊,降低身分去做
- 墮落,墮落到…地步
- 突然襲擊;突然拜訪
- 走下,沿...向下
- 逐漸陷入
- (夜晚、黑暗、情緒等)降臨,來臨
- 從早到晚
Verb:
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move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;
"The temperature is going down"
"The barometer is falling"
"The curtain fell on the diva"
"Her hand went up and then fell again"
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come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;
"She was descended from an old Italian noble family"
"he comes from humble origins"
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do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
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come as if by falling;
"Night fell"
"Silence fell"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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The sun descended behind the hills.
大太陽落山了。
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I wish that the prices can descend.
唯愿物價指數會減退。
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I didn't expect him to descend to personal abuse.
我沒能知道他會墮落到是我展開人身安全主動攻擊的層度。
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At 6:30 p.m. the tropical darkness descends.
在晚上6點半的時期,亞熱帶地方的黑暗英文隕落。
用作動詞 (v.)
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The custom has descended to our day.
一項風俗很久傳到了今兒。
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He is descended from Confucius.
他是孔子的後裔。
用作動詞 (v.)
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Armed thieves descended on the helpless travelers.
一武裝部隊盜賊恐襲了無依無靠的游客們。
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My sister's family is descending on us this weekend.
想不及我姐妹一家人最近末要到我門這來
用作動詞 (v.)
代替抵不過物動名詞
S+~(+A)
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Another oppressive night descended.
會悶熱的夜又來了了。
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Darkness descended too soon.
月色太快降生。
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The walk descends sharply.
小道下傾得很厲害。
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The sun descended behind the hills.
太陽隊下了山。
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The sun descended over the western hills.
觀日落地西山。
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The plane descended through the clouds.
那架飛機場穿云而降。
用在及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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Tears descend her cheeks.
她淚落面頰。
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They descended the slope towards the hamlet.
這些 順坡上山,向那家村莊來到。
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I passed to the Nile descending on it at my leasure to the sea.
源于: J. Hayward
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The shades of evening began to descend.
選自: J. Forbes
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A couple of crows descended from the parched sky and landed in Tarry's plot of turnips.
來自: P. Kavanagh
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用作動詞 (v.)
- descend down (v.+adv.)
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向下降 go down; come down
descend down
The moon is descending down.
月正下沉。
The sun is descended down.
太陽正在下山。
- descend from (v.+prep.)
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由…傳留下來 be passed down from sb living in an earlier time
descend from sth
He descended from the tower.
他從塔上下來。 descend from sb/sth
The ring has descended from my great-grandmother.
這枚戒指是我曾祖母傳下來的。
His family descends from the first French immigrants.
他這一家是第一批法國移民的后裔。
This festival descends from a religious rite.
這個節日起源于宗教儀式。
- descend into (v.+prep.)
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向下行 go down into sth beneath one
descend into sth
He descended into a cellar.
他走下地窖。
The miners descended into the cave to search for the missing climbers.
礦工們下到山洞去尋找失蹤的登山者。
- descend to (v.+prep.)
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屈尊或降低人格去從事某種活動或做某事 lower oneself morally to sth or doing sth wrong
descend to sth/v-ing
If a prisoner is badly treated he may descend to violence.
如果囚犯受虐待,他就可能發展到行兇。
All too soon they will descend to spreading scandal and gossip.
過不了多久他們就會墮落到傳播丑聞和謠言的地步。
I'm surprised that you would descend to lying.
你竟然不顧人格撒謊,真使我感到吃驚。
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v. (動詞)
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descend的基本意思是“下來”“下去”,可指物體向下降落,也可指沿著山坡、梯子、臺階、樹干等表示斜線或斜坡的物體下降。
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descend可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞from連用,表示“是…的后代”“從…傳下來”, from所接的名詞指祖先、祖宗,并不是指父輩。
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descend是正式書面用語,多用于文學語體中。
v. (動詞)
- descend, drop, fall, sink
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- 這四個詞都可表示物體向下降落。它們之間的區別是:
- 1.sink指在空氣或水中垂直下降、下沉; descend則通常指沿斜線或斜坡下降; 而drop與fall均可指急速地向下墜落,可直可斜。例如:
- The walk descends sharply.小路下傾得很厲害。
- The ship struck against the rocks and sank.那船觸礁沉沒了。
- We saw an apple falling〔dropping〕 down from the tree yesterday.昨天我們看見一個蘋果從樹上掉下來。
- 2.drop指物體由于重力從高處往下落; fall指物體由于不明原因或物體本身失去平衡而向下降落,有自然下落的意思。例如:
- She dropped the cup.她把杯子弄掉了。
- Leaves fall in autumn.秋天樹葉下落。
- 3.drop通常是有意識、有目的地下落; 而fall則往往是無意識地下落。例如:
- The enemy planes dropped bombs.敵機投下了炸彈。
- Rain is falling fast.雨下得很大。
- 4.drop引申可表示物價的降落; sink還可指精力或意識逐漸喪失。例如:
- The price of oil has dropped sharply.石油價格暴跌。
- His heart sank.他感到沮喪。
- 5.drop一般用作及物動詞,偶爾也用作不及物動詞; fall則通常用作不及物動詞。
- descend,drop,fall,sink
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- 這些動詞都表示“落下,下降”之意。
- descend通常指沿斜線或斜坡下降。
- drop指物體從一定高度落下。
- fall與drop同義,指突然或猛烈地降落,但fall也可指任何下落,同高度或形式無關。
- sink指在空氣或水中垂直下降、下沉。
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