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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 得到 obtain
- vt. & vi. 源于 take as a starting-point, source or origin
v.
動詞
- 得到，取得，擷取，收取，獲得
- 衍生，衍生出，引申出，派生出來
- 推斷，推知，推論，推究
- 由…而來，追尋起源，從…衍生出
- 【數】導出
- 提取
- 起源于，來自
Verb:
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reason by deduction; establish by deduction
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obtain;
"derive pleasure from one's garden"
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come from;
"The present name derives from an older form"
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develop or evolve from a latent or potential state
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come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;
"She was descended from an old Italian noble family"
"he comes from humble origins"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.
當我們將從不錯 都市小說中獲取大壞處。
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We derive our sustenance from the land.
我們都從集體土地添加吃的食物。
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One kind of vacation is camping, from which many Americans derive pleasure and benefit.
戶外露營是種度假旅游方式方法，很多澳大利亞人這篇得見游戲樂趣，開始反擊匪淺。
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If we start some a year earlier, we shall derive the benefits a year earlier.
咱們如若早逐漸開始5年,咱們就可以早得利5年
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The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.
這兩種類型表現發生于多種的過去論題。
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By my mother I derived am from Lionel Duke of Clarence.
選自：1 Henry VI ,
Shakespeare
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Stevie did not seem to derive any personal gratification from what he had done.
出至： J. Conrad
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If they could derive advantage from betraying you, betray you they would.
來源于： R. Macaulay
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Tambo and Bones..played the instruments from which their names are derived.
出自于： J. Barth
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用作動詞 (v.)
- derive from (v.+prep.)
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由…起源 take as a starting-point, source or origin from
derive from sth
The word derives from French.
這個詞來自法語。
English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.
英語主要源于日耳曼語系。
His popularity derives from his easiness.
他討人喜歡是由于他為人隨和。 derive sth from sb/sth/v-ing
We can derive great pleasure from our studies.
我們可以從讀書研究中獲得極大的樂趣。
He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
他對文學的愛好是受他父親的影響。
A scholar derives knowledge from reading.
學者讀書獲得知識。
Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.
英語很多詞源自于拉丁文和希臘文。
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derive from指“起源于”，可以用被動形式表達，也可以用主動形式表達。
This idiom is derived from an ancient custom.
This idiom derives from an ancient custom.
v. (動詞)
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derive的基本意思是“起源”,強調事先就存在于另一種形式、另一人或一事物之中而承襲下來。承襲的方式多種多樣,如遺傳、轉讓、捐贈、繼承、推理等。引申可表示“獲得”“取得”,指主動的從某處得到某物,為正式用語。
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derive不論是用作不及物動詞,還是用作及物動詞,都與介詞from搭配使用,表示“從…得到或派生”。
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derive作“取得”“獲得”解時,可接樂趣、利益、知識等抽象名詞作賓語。
v. (動詞)
- derive, arise, emanate, originate, proceed, spring, stem
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- 這組詞均可表示“出現”,其區別在于：
- 1.spring強調經過一段時間或準備后突然出現。
- 2.arise強調產生的事實,暗示從無到有,也指某事物導致的結果。例如:
- I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看風暴即將來臨。
- There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.會上一場糾紛正在釀成。
- 3.originate指來源于特定的根源或起點。例如:
- All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理論都來源于實踐,反過來為實踐服務。
- The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.這種建筑風格起源于古希臘。
- 4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者從另一些人處取得。例如:
- The word derives from French.這個詞來自法語。
- English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英語主要源于日耳曼語族。
- 5.emanate指從一事物轉變為另一事物。例如:
- Can we emanate to the next question?我們能轉入下一個問題嗎?
- 6.proceed指自某處發出或產生,強調根源或原因。例如:
- His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的錯誤是出于他對那件事的無知。
- Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.錯誤的看法往往產生于不了解情況。
- 7.stem指合乎自然規律地產生,也指在某人或某事物的影響下產生或從屬于某人或某物發展。例如:
- We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我們可以從讀書研究中獲得極大的樂趣。
- He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他對文學的愛好是受他父親的影響。
- derive, get
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- 這兩個詞的共同意思是“獲得”“取得”。其區別在于:
- 1.get常用于口語中,可接人、物,也可接抽象事物作賓語,可以主動占有,也可以是被動消極地領受。
- 2.derive為正式用語,接樂趣、利益、知識等抽象名詞作賓語,指主動的從某處獲得、取得,常與from搭配使用。例如:
- His popularity derives from his easiness.他討人喜歡是由于他為人隨和。
- We can derive great pleasure from our studies.我們可以從讀書研究中獲得極大的樂趣。
- derive, trace
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“追溯”。其區別是：
- trace表示“追跡,探溯”,含有一步一步追尋的意思,常用于野獸的足跡、古城的遺跡、河源、姓氏不明的著作、謠言的來源等; 而derive表示“推出,溯源”,含有較直接的意味,如由水流溯出源泉,由前提推出結論,由一字推出其他等。
- ☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的deriver；最初源自古典拉丁語的derivare，意為引導，取回。
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左右東西強勢來襲寫作，受文獻權養護，侵犯知識產權必究
海詞辭典，十八年產品品牌
美
[d?'ra?v]