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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 譴責,責備 express strong disapproval
- vt. 判罪,處刑 give judgement against
- vt. 宣布…不能使用〔不適用〕 declare sth not to be useful or fit for
v.
動詞
- 譴責
- 使某人注定要
- 定（某人）罪
- 判（某人）罪
- 宣告
- 宣告（患者）無法治療
- 宣告…完全無用
- 決定廢棄
- 報廢
- 責備
- 責難
- 宣告…有罪
- 判…刑
- 迫使…處于（不幸的狀態）
- 宣告…不適用
- 宣告患不治之癥
- 宣告沒收
- 充公
- 判處
- 迫使…接受困境
- 宣告使用…不安全
- 證明有罪
- 指責
- 宣判
Verb:
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express strong disapproval of;
"We condemn the racism in South Africa"
"These ideas were reprobated"
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declare or judge unfit for use or habitation;
"The building was condemned by the inspector"
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compel or force into a particular state or activity;
"His devotion to his sick wife condemned him to a lonely existence"
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demonstrate the guilt of (someone);
"Her strange behavior condemned her"
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pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;
"He was condemned to ten years in prison"
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appropriate (property) for public use;
"the county condemned the land to build a highway"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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We must not condemn her on pure supposition.
我們大家難以僅憑猜想到就質問她。
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We condemn all sorts of slanders.
人們聲討萬事萬物詆毀中傷的自由言論。
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Most people are willing to condemn violence.
大方面的人竭力聲討暴力傾向。
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The criminal was condemned to death.
這類犯罪者判刑死緩。
用作動詞 (v.)
做為及物形容詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.
人人人人都責難他的無知手段。
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Brooks called on world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.
布魯克斯的號召游戲輿情聲討他的入侵相關政策。
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The manager strongly condemned empty talk instead of hard work.
一位運營經理減弱誣蔑了不腳蹬現地、夸夸其談的工作作風。
1
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She was unjustly condemned.
她收到了不公平的抱怨。
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Murder is condemned by all reasonable people.
謀殺案為任何東西有理有據性的大家所誣蔑。
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The house had been condemned because it was no longer safe.
擔心不平安,此房已被否認不可能采用。
充當賓補詞組
S+～+ n./pron. +(as) adj.
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He condemned the report partial and inadequate.
他數落這曝光是偏袒的,不有效的。
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They condemned the food as unfit for human consumption.
孩子否認這飲食不不宜人享用。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
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The judge condemned him to pay a fine.
人民陪審員對他作了罰錢的宣判。
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The judge condemned the killer to spend all his life in prison.
司法最終判決那為狙擊手長期監禁。
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The thief condemn'd, in law already dead.
源自： Pope
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用作動詞 (v.)
- condemn for (v.+prep.)
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因…而鄙夷〔指責〕 have a poor opinion of (sb/sth) because of (sth bad)
condemn sb/sth for sth
We condemned him for his bad conduct.
我們譴責他的不良行為。
The whole town condemned the girl for her wild behaviour.
全城人都鄙夷那個姑娘的放蕩行為。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.
我并沒有因他的所作所為而指責他。
The city is condemned for its high crime rate.
這個城市因它的高犯罪率而受到譴責。
- condemn to (v.+prep.)
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迫使(某人)處于(不幸的狀態或位置) force (sb) into (an unfortunate state or position)
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v. (動詞)
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condemn的基本意思是責備或非難某人的不良行為,其批評的含義較強。condemn主要指最后的決定性的評價,所以常可用于表示“判罪”“處刑”,有時condemn也可指隨意地、令人不快地評價。
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condemn作“譴責”“責備”解時接名詞或代詞作賓語,賓語后常接介詞for表示原因,不能接that引導的從句; 作“判罪”解時,賓語后可跟動詞不定式,也常跟介詞to表示宣判的結果,接介詞for表示判罪的原因; 作“宣布…不能使用/不適用”解時，可接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可接以as短語充當補足語的復合賓語。
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condemn可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- condemn, accuse, blame, rebuke, scold
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- 這組詞都含有“罵”“責怪”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.前四個詞均可指“有理由地罵〔責備〕某人”,而scold則不一定有充分的理由。例如:
- She is always scolding.她總是罵個不停。
- 2.blame指因出差錯而受責備; condemn指某人有不好的行為而受責備; rebuke指因某人有不好的態度而責備; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不負責任而受指責,有時也作“控告”“譴責”解。例如:
- It's all my fault.I'm to blame.這都是我的錯,都怪我。
- I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并沒有因他的所作所為而指責他。
- She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指責她的律師對待委托人的命令式態度。
- They accused me of carelessness.他們指責我粗心大意。
- 3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth結構；而blame常用于blame sb for sth結構。
- condemn, sentence
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- 這兩個詞的共同意思是“判處,宣判”。在表示“判處死刑”時,二者可通用; 在表示“判處…年徒刑”時,兩者用法不同,用sentence時,年限在前,刑罰在后,用condemn時刑罰在前,年限在后。試比較:
- 她被判處8年徒刑。
- She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
- She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.
- blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke
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- 這些動詞均含有“責備，非難”之意。
- blame普通用詞，語氣較弱，僅是一般的責難、歸咎于，不含用語言責罵之意。
- accuse語氣比blame強，本義為歸罪，可用作指非難或譴責之義。
- condemn正式用詞，表示譴責，有較強的司法意味，側重從道義或原則上的譴責。
- scold普通用詞，多指上級對下級、長輩對后輩或雇主對雇員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。
- denounce與condemn同義，但著重公開性。
- reproach側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。
- rebuke多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈、嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。
- sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom
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- 這些動詞均含有“判決、宣判”之意。
- sentence法律用詞，指根據罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰。
- condemn指法院對審理結束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
- judge指對案件作出審理判決，但判決內容較籠統，不如sentence和condemn使用廣泛。
- convict法律用詞，指審判后判定有罪，但未作最后判決。
- doom書面用詞，指鄭重他宣判某人有罪。
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