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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. (使)循環,(使)流通 (cause to) move or flow around in a closed system, always remaining within the system
- vt. & vi. (使)流傳,散布,傳播 (cause to) spread widely
v.
動詞
- 循環,環行,環流,巡回,流轉
- 流通
- 分布
- (在社會上、在聚會上)流傳,傳播;傳閱
- 周旋,來回走動
- 發行,銷售
- 【數】(小數)循環
- 使循環,使環流,使環行
- 使流通,使周轉
- 使流傳開來,散布,使傳播,使傳閱
Verb:
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become widely known and passed on;
"the rumor spread"
"the story went around in the office"
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cause to become widely known;
"spread information"
"circulate a rumor"
"broadcast the news"
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cause be distributed;
"This letter is being circulated among the faculty"
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move through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point;
"Blood circulates in my veins"
"The air here does not circulate"
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move in circles
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cause to move in a circuit or system;
"The fan circulates the air in the room"
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move around freely;
"She circulates among royalty"
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cause to move around;
"circulate a rumor"
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用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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Please open a window to allow the air to circulate.
打開瀏覽器窗戶讓冷空氣通用。
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Foreign money is not allowed to circulate in China.
外幣不不可以中國大陸內地通暢。
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Money shall circulate freely within the common market.
幣應在之間茶葉市場內自由自在商品流通。
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Blood circulates through the body.
靜脈血在機體嵌套循環。
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The news of her death circulated quickly.
她故去的話題及時傳出。
用作動詞 (v.)
應用于不似物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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During a depression money circulates slowly.
在經濟性不形勢階段,貸幣流通不暢得慢。
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Rumor circulates rapidly.
虛假新聞傳得快。
重復使用及物形容詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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The foreman circulated the news of a factory shut-down.
工頭造謠生事PCB電路板工廠停業的qq信息。
1
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A lot of false information has been circulated.
多個謠言編造開啦。
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Portia had to circulate the cakes.
出處: E. Bowen
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An enthusiastic group had mimeographed leaflets..and by evening these had been widely circulated.
出至: M. L. King
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v. (動詞)
- circulate, diffuse, disseminate, expand, extend, propagate, radiate, spread
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- 這組詞都有“延伸”“延長”“伸展”“展開”的意思。其區別是:
- 1.spread指向四面八方擴大范圍。
- 2.circulate指無拘無束地或不間斷地傳播、散布到各處。例如:
- She opened a window to allow the air to circulate.她打開窗戶使空氣流通。
- 3.disseminate指到處傳播思想、理論等。例如:
- They use the press to disseminate right wing views.他們利用報刊來傳播右翼觀點。
- 4.diffuse指光線、聲音、氣味等在空中傳送或散布。例如:
- Light diffused from the window.光從窗戶射進來。
- 5.extend指延展物體的長度、寬度,延伸或擴大某一事物,以及延長時間、期限等,也指伸開四肢或軀體。例如:
- They extended the road for three more miles.他們把那條路又延長了三英里多。
- The headmaster extended our holidays by a week.校長把我們的假期延長了一個星期。
- 6.expand指擴大面積或體積,也指把合攏的東西放開(即三維)。例如:
- This county has expanded its area under cultivation by more than 50,000 mu .該縣擴大了50,000畝耕地。
- Heat expands metals.熱使金屬膨脹。
- He does exercises to expand his chest.他做體操擴胸。
- 7.propagate通常指宣傳某種信念、看法或傳播某種言論,以使更多的人相信或參與。例如:
- We should not only learn knowledge, but also propagate it.我們不僅應學習知識,而且應傳播它。
- The Greek civilization was propagated all over Europe.希臘文明傳播至整個歐洲。
- 8.radiate指從中心向四面八方散發,是技術用語,特指光或熱的輻射。例如:
- The sun radiates light and heat.太陽放射光和熱。
- The electric heater radiated warmth.電暖器散發出熱量。
- spread,circulate,distribute,propagate
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- 這些動詞均含“傳播,散播”之意。
- spread普通用詞,使用廣泛。指傳播疾病、思想、文化、習慣或謠言等。
- circulate既指某物在一物體內循環流動,又可指在一定范圍內傳播物品、刊物或思想、語言等。
- distribute指把一定數量的東西分成若干等份進行分發。
- propagate指宣傳,尤其指官方為達到一定政治目的而進行的傳播活動。
- ☆ 1540左右進入英語,直接源自拉丁語的circulari,意為形成圓圈。
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