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n.
瘀青；擦傷；挫傷
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vi.
碰傷；擦傷
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vt.
使挫傷
n.
(名詞)
- [C]於傷; 傷痕; 擦傷 a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. (使)碰傷〔擦傷〕,(使)成於傷 cause a bruise on
n.
名詞
- 傷痕，傷口，青腫，鼻青眼腫，淤青
- 碰傷，擦傷，挫傷，瘀傷，創傷
- 傷害
- 壓壞
v.
動詞
- 撞傷，碰傷，（使）挫傷，擦傷（表皮、表面）
- 產生傷痕，使（木料、金屬）產生凹痕
- 使受瘀傷，產生瘀傷
- 使青腫，變成青腫
- 易碰傷，易受傷
- 打傷（人）
- 搗碎，搗爛，研細，舂碎，研碎
- （受到）損害，使受到創傷，（使）受傷，傷害
- 打擊
Noun:
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an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
Verb:
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injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of;
"I bruised my knee"
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hurt the feelings of;
"She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
"This remark really bruised my ego"
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break up into small pieces for food preparation;
"bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them"
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damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure;
"The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.
他推完架后臉頰青一個紫一個的。
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She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.
她幸免于難,只能有兩處割傷。
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She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.
她的手臂有一整塊鮮艷的淤傷。
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It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.
其使用范圍自卑型損傷或肌肉拉傷到大腦神經遭到破壞的架子裂口或神經麻痹性脊柱損壞。
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Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.
卡洛斯和迪亞拉各是從肌腱炎和挫裂傷中可以恢復回來了，而埃爾格拉依然你還在悲傷中。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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Soft fruit bruises easily.
柔嫩的新鮮蔬菜方便碰損。
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I have a big bruise on my tibia now.
我的脛骨有好大塊被磕傷。
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Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?
從而導致于丟掉穩定平衡，磕傷了膝蓋，心底也劃痕累累？
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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She fell and bruised her knee.
她摔下在地，膝蓋緊起了紫血塊。
用作名詞 (n.)
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He was covered with bruises.
他滿身於腫。
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The pear had bruises of dark spots.
你這個梨子有碰傷的黑斑。
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The bruise became black and blue.
瘀傷成為青藍色。
用作動詞 (v.)
重復使用不似物形容詞
S+～(+A)
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Her feeling bruised easily.
她的感情相處的會踢傷害。
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Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.
蘋果6易碰傷,要當心輕放。
用來作為及物形容詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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She bruised herself against the desk.
她刮到書柜上,受了於傷。
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She fell and bruised her knee.
她摔傷了膝蓋。
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An Iron Rod to bruise and breake Thy disobedience.
產自： Milton
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She was bruising his most vulnerable feelings.
選自： J. Heller
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v. (動詞)
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bruise用作動詞的基本意思是“(使)碰傷〔擦傷〕,(使)成於傷”,既可指人、動物受到某種輕微傷害,也可指水果等碰壞,還指人的自尊心、感情受到傷害。
- wound，bruise，cut，scar
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- 這些名詞均有“傷口，損傷”之意。
- wound通常指尖銳鋒利的工具所致的傷口，多深及到表皮組織以下。可用作引申指打擊或傷害。
- bruise指表皮下面的組織受損，但沒有破裂。但由于血流進組織，因而出現紫塊。普通用詞。
- cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或淺的傷口。
- scar主要指傷口愈合而留下的傷疤。
- ☆ 直接源自中古英語的brusen，意為毀損，損壞。
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