-
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 廢除; 取消 officially end a law, a system or an institution; bring to an end by law; stop
v.
動詞
- 廢止
- 廢除
- 徹底破壞
- 消滅
- 撤銷
- 取消
- 革除
- (尤指)使(法律)無效
- 完全破壞
Verb:
-
do away with;
"Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia"
-
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
-
Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.
亞伯拉罕·林肯在美利堅廢拿來奴仆制。
-
There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
有諸多不健康的民間風俗和標準還應以廢除。
-
They petitioned the government to abolish hanging.
他向政府辦公室請愿,規范要求廢除絞刑。
-
The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.
行政立法機構按照半個項廢除額外添加稅的政令。
-
The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.
在競爭強大消除我門公司很久以前,我門公司應該把它消除。
用作動詞 (v.)
做為及物詞組
S+~+ n./pron.
-
The Americans abolished slavery in 1863.
美利堅共和國于1866年廢除奴力機制。
-
The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
《改變宣語》廢代替歐美的奴仆制度管理。
-
The country abolished its monarchy and became a republic.
這點我國廢除統治者制擁有共合國。
-
Do abolish this kind of bad custom.
需要要廢除此種壞的風俗習慣。
-
Should we abolish the death penalty?
我們都怎樣廢止死罪嗎?
-
These laws are contradictary to each other and it is quite necessary to abolish or revise them.
他們發律互為問題,很有一定要將因此廢除或制定。
-
Some MPs want to abolish the tax altogether.
一部分議會立法委員想充分廢除這方面繳稅。
-
The government abolished the tax on food.
政府機構撤銷了了美食稅。
-
They abolished a department last year.
他倆之前撤消半個個職能部門。
-
No plan will be accepted unless it abolishes poverty.
所有進度表也是切不可吸收的,除非你它除去貧苦。
-
A fog abolished the landscape
大霧把山水風景景像包裹在了個嚴實。
-
Some students would like to abolish homework.
有一些我們期待被取消中國家庭施工。
1
-
Has slavery been completely abolished?
奴仆制早就充分廢除了呢?
-
Slavery was finally abolished in the U.S.in 1863.
瑞典既定在186四年廢除女奴隸問責制度。
-
Prohibition was abolished in 1933.
禁酒令于1936年廢除。
-
With the founding of new China all the unequal treaties were abolished.
新我國的籌建后廢也可以所有一切不人人平等同盟條約。
-
Corporal punishment must be abolished in trying criminals.
審訊囚犯時需求廢止肉刑。
-
Capital punishment was abolished in a few countries.
三四個個部委廢拿來極刑。
-
There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
越來越多不易的風俗和法規需應予廢止。
-
This tax should be abolished.
這類稅應當退出。
-
Taxation should be abolished on lower incomes.
低效益者應免予計征。
-
Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.
那一發展中國家竟然全部取消了稻谷配給制。
-
This institution must be abolished.
這一個醫院須要撤除。
-
If war could be abolished, armies and navies would be unnecessary.
如若第二次世界大戰還可以廢止,陸軍作戰和航空兵就不是想要了。
-
Foreign exchange controls were largely abolished.
外匯交易平臺管理一般上已撒消。
-
I think bullfighting should be abolished.
我而言斗牛應被廢止。
-
-
v. (動詞)
-
abolish是正式用詞,基本意思是正式停止或終止某事的存在活動或執行,全部或永遠“廢除,廢止,取消”,強調其明確性和徹底性。其對象通常是法律、制度、規則、條約、戰爭、刑罰、機構、風俗、思想、弊端、權力等,一般不用于人或物。abolish有時也可作“破壞”解。
-
abolish是及物動詞,接簡單賓語,可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- abolish, cancel, do away with, omit, repeal
-
- 這組詞都有“廢除,取消”的意思。其區別是:
- 1.從搭配上說:abolish常用于舊的法律、規章、風俗、習慣或社會制度等; cancel常用于契約、合同、特許、約束、義務、個人債務、安排、計劃、會議、假期、約會、證書等; do away with常用于去掉某種習慣,免去客套,停止某種活動等; omit一般用于字、詞、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法規。
- 2.從意思上說:abolish強調徹底廢除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal強調立法機關自己廢止或者通過公民投票的方式廢止。
- 3.從用法上說:do away with是不可分性習語; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物動詞,接簡單賓語, omit常用于被動語態, cancel有時還可用作不及物動詞。
- abolish, abate, annihilate, extinguish
-
- 這組詞語都有“使…不復存在”的意思。其區別是:
- 1.在意思上,abolish強調其明確性,即明確地終止或使某物不復存在或不再活動;annihilate強調其徹底性,即徹底摧毀,使其無法再生;abate強調其漸進性,即逐漸減少或消失,語義較弱;而extinguish則強調其動因和力量,而不強調其結果。
- 例如:
- The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水沖毀了30多個村鎮。
- The wind seems to be abating.風勢似乎減弱了。
- You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能滅亡一個國家,但卻不能消滅人們對自由的熱愛。
- 2.在搭配上,abolish一般用于習慣、傳統、條件、概念等,較少用于有形的人或物;而abate則主要指風勢、洪水、疼痛、憤怒等。
- 3.在法律上,abolish和annihilate都指一般的廢除,annihilate的語氣更強些;extinguish指使通過決議或決定無效來取消某一權利或義務;abate則指通過法律決定來廢除或使結束。
- The invasion force was annihilated.入侵的部隊被殲滅。
- Three survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment.三個幸存者敘述敵人是如何消滅哪個團的。
- The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水沖毀了30多個村鎮。
- One failure after another extinguished her hope.屢次失敗使她的希望破滅了。
- You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能滅亡一個國家,但卻不能消滅人們對自由的熱愛。
- The wind seems to be abating.風勢似乎減弱了。
- The legacies were abated pro rata to pay debts.遺產因為按比例支付債務而減少。
- His anger abated.他的怒氣消了。
- He began his own abolitionist newspaper, The North Star .他自己創辦了主張廢除奴隸制的報紙《北方之星》。
- abolish,cancel,repeal
-
- 這些動詞均含“取消、廢除”之意
- abolish正式用詞,指徹底廢除某種制度、規章或習俗。
- cancel用法廣泛,多指取消債務、合同、證書、比賽、旅行、計劃或約會等。
- repeal書面用詞,指撤銷立法機關通過的協議、法案或法律等。
- ☆ 15世紀中期進入英語,直接源自中古法語的aboliss;最初源自拉丁語的abolere,意為取消。
-
上文文章全權創做,受專著權守護,版權侵權必究
海詞詞典翻譯,二十七年知名品牌