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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 廢除; 取消 officially end a law, a system or an institution; bring to an end by law; stop
v.
動詞
- 廢止
- 廢除
- 徹底破壞
- 消滅
- 撤銷
- 取消
- 革除
- （尤指）使（法律）無效
- 完全破壞
Verb:
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do away with;
"Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.
亞伯拉罕·林肯在美廢除去奴仆制。
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There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
有不少不合格品的民俗和相關法律法規予以以廢除。
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They petitioned the government to abolish hanging.
其向政府部門請愿，條件廢除絞刑。
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The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.
憲法解釋政府部門借助打了個項廢除額外稅的政令。
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The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.
在pk神器除掉企業此前，企業要先把它除掉。
用作動詞 (v.)
用到及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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The Americans abolished slavery in 1863.
英國于186五年廢除奴仆管理辦法。
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The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
《解放出誓言》廢除非美利堅共和國的奴力會議制度。
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The country abolished its monarchy and became a republic.
這種政府廢除統治者制成為中華共和國。
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Do abolish this kind of bad custom.
某種要廢除這樣不理想的習慣。
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Should we abolish the death penalty?
各位需廢止死罪嗎？
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These laws are contradictary to each other and it is quite necessary to abolish or revise them.
這部分民法彼此之間予盾，很有必需將這句話廢除或修改。
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Some MPs want to abolish the tax altogether.
些英國議會眾議員想是完全廢除這種計征。
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The government abolished the tax on food.
市政府解除了美食稅。
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They abolished a department last year.
大家去年底申請撤銷了個相關部門。
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No plan will be accepted unless it abolishes poverty.
絲毫設計基本都是切不可認可的，除了它去掉貧困生。
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A fog abolished the landscape
大霧把風景畫面撲面而來了個嚴實。
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Some students would like to abolish homework.
非常大學生想要解除企業使用。
1
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Has slavery been completely abolished?
性奴隸制已仍然廢除多會兒？
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Slavery was finally abolished in the U.S.in 1863.
澳大利亞從而在1863-5年廢除開奴仆會議制度。
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Prohibition was abolished in 1933.
禁酒令于1936年廢除。
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With the founding of new China all the unequal treaties were abolished.
新我國創立后廢不僅要一些不人人平等不平等條約。
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Corporal punishment must be abolished in trying criminals.
審訊女犯人時一定要廢止肉刑。
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Capital punishment was abolished in a few countries.
幾國家地區廢除去極刑。
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There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
非常多不良的民間風俗和法律規則怎樣給與廢止。
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This tax should be abolished.
這般稅該取銷。
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Taxation should be abolished on lower incomes.
低個人收入者應免予消費稅。
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Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.
有個我國老早就取銷了食物配給制。
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This institution must be abolished.
這樣結構都要撒消。
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If war could be abolished, armies and navies would be unnecessary.
假若戰斗能能廢止,空軍和海洋艦隊就不要再應該了。
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Foreign exchange controls were largely abolished.
外匯交易管控根本上已取消。
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I think bullfighting should be abolished.
我人認為斗牛應被廢止。
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v. (動詞)
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abolish是正式用詞,基本意思是正式停止或終止某事的存在活動或執行,全部或永遠“廢除,廢止,取消”,強調其明確性和徹底性。其對象通常是法律、制度、規則、條約、戰爭、刑罰、機構、風俗、思想、弊端、權力等,一般不用于人或物。abolish有時也可作“破壞”解。
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abolish是及物動詞,接簡單賓語,可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- abolish, cancel, do away with, omit, repeal
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- 這組詞都有“廢除,取消”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.從搭配上說:abolish常用于舊的法律、規章、風俗、習慣或社會制度等; cancel常用于契約、合同、特許、約束、義務、個人債務、安排、計劃、會議、假期、約會、證書等; do away with常用于去掉某種習慣,免去客套,停止某種活動等; omit一般用于字、詞、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法規。
- 2.從意思上說:abolish強調徹底廢除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal強調立法機關自己廢止或者通過公民投票的方式廢止。
- 3.從用法上說:do away with是不可分性習語; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物動詞,接簡單賓語, omit常用于被動語態, cancel有時還可用作不及物動詞。
- abolish, abate, annihilate, extinguish
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- 這組詞語都有“使…不復存在”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.在意思上，abolish強調其明確性，即明確地終止或使某物不復存在或不再活動；annihilate強調其徹底性，即徹底摧毀，使其無法再生；abate強調其漸進性，即逐漸減少或消失，語義較弱；而extinguish則強調其動因和力量，而不強調其結果。
- 例如：
- The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水沖毀了30多個村鎮。
- The wind seems to be abating.風勢似乎減弱了。
- You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能滅亡一個國家，但卻不能消滅人們對自由的熱愛。
- 2.在搭配上，abolish一般用于習慣、傳統、條件、概念等，較少用于有形的人或物；而abate則主要指風勢、洪水、疼痛、憤怒等。
- 3.在法律上，abolish和annihilate都指一般的廢除，annihilate的語氣更強些；extinguish指使通過決議或決定無效來取消某一權利或義務；abate則指通過法律決定來廢除或使結束。
- The invasion force was annihilated.入侵的部隊被殲滅。
- Three survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment.三個幸存者敘述敵人是如何消滅哪個團的。
- The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水沖毀了30多個村鎮。
- One failure after another extinguished her hope.屢次失敗使她的希望破滅了。
- You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能滅亡一個國家，但卻不能消滅人們對自由的熱愛。
- The wind seems to be abating.風勢似乎減弱了。
- The legacies were abated pro rata to pay debts.遺產因為按比例支付債務而減少。
- His anger abated.他的怒氣消了。
- He began his own abolitionist newspaper, The North Star .他自己創辦了主張廢除奴隸制的報紙《北方之星》。
- abolish，cancel，repeal
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- 這些動詞均含“取消、廢除”之意
- abolish正式用詞，指徹底廢除某種制度、規章或習俗。
- cancel用法廣泛，多指取消債務、合同、證書、比賽、旅行、計劃或約會等。
- repeal書面用詞，指撤銷立法機關通過的協議、法案或法律等。
- ☆ 15世紀中期進入英語，直接源自中古法語的aboliss；最初源自拉丁語的abolere，意為取消。
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