{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- v. 注視；看守；觀看
- n. 手表；監視；看守；值班
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 觀看,注視 see what is happening

vt. & vi. 照管 be responsible for sb/sth

vt. & vi. 守護,保衛 guard against sb/sth

n. (名詞)

[C] 表 a small clock to be worn

[S] [U] 看管 the act of watching carefully
詳盡釋義
v. 動詞

注視，監視，注意，密切注意，留神觀察

值夜班；整夜守護

提防，看守，看著，警戒，守衛

【宗】守夜

守候，等待

小心，當心

照管，照看，看護，守護，留意

觀看，看；觀察

n. 名詞

表

看守

監視，注意

警戒

值班人員，哨兵，值班的海員

更

守夜；值夜

一班

【海】值班（時間）

巡夜人；值班人

<詩>夜間醒時

船鐘

值班
英英釋義
Noun:

a small portable timepiece

a period of time (4 or 2 hours) during which some of a ship's crew are on duty

a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe

the period during which someone (especially a guard) is on duty

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes (especially on the eve of a religious festival)

Verb:

look attentively;
"watch a basketball game"

follow with the eyes or the mind;
"Keep an eye on the baby, please!"
"The world is watching Sarajevo"
"She followed the men with the binoculars"

see or watch;
"view a show on television"
"This program will be seen all over the world"
"view an exhibition"
"Catch a show on Broadway"
"see a movie"

observe with attention;
"They watched as the murderer was executed"

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful;
"Watch out for pickpockets!"

observe or determine by looking;
"Watch how the dog chases the cats away"

find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort;
"I want to see whether she speaks French"
"See whether it works"
"find out if he speaks Russian"
"Check whether the train leaves on time"
例句
用作動詞 (v.)

I seldom play chess, but I like to watch.
我通常很少對弈，雖然比較喜歡看。

Watch what I do and how I do it.
關注看見的運行和技術。

I was assigned to watch the road.
我把派去護路。

We sat there watching basketball.
我國坐著那看曲棍球比賽勝出。

用作名詞 (n.)

How much is that watch?
那塊女士手表多多少少錢?

The police put a watch on the suspect's house.
警察派人侵入什么疑似人的住所。

The guards are still on watch at midnight.
看管在夜晚仍在執勤。

I was on duty during the morning watch.
我值早班。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)

應用于不抵物動名詞

S+～(+A)

Are you going to play or only watch?
你設想參加國游戲是不是只見到看?

Some were playing cards, and others were watching.
很多客戶打牌,另很多客戶閱讀。

She sat there watching, but said nothing.
她靠在哪點盯著,但沒說些什么。

If you watch carefully, you'll see how the trick is done.
你比如粗略地觀看電視,就能確定相應小把戲是為何做的。

Many companies have watched helplessly as their stock prices fell.
股價爆跌爆跌時,大部分平臺無能為力地看上去。

The nurse watched to see what would happen.
醫護人員關注著會再次發生什么樣的實際情況。

She watched beside her sick mother's bed for several nights.
她在她寶媽的病榻旁呵護了好多夜。

Watch!That tree is going to fall on you!
以防!那棵樹將要垮臺來壓在你的上面了!

可作及物詞組

S+～+ n./pron.

They seldom watch television during the day.
他倆中午少看電影。

I love to watch table-tennis matches.
我最喜歡看乒兵球競賽。

We watched a football game yesterday.
讓我們最近瞅了瞅整場足球比賽賽。

They bought tickets to watch the games.
你買得欣賞pk的入場式券。

I came to watch the fun.
小編來瞧熱鬧點。

They watched the games while sitting under the trees.
許多人坐柳樹下看別個做網游。

They watched the country out of the window.
這些從菜單欄看外面的田野。

She watched his face anxiously.
她焦躁地盯住著他的臉。

Watch your money or it will be gone before payday.
交錢謹防點,以免在發薪半年前我也用光了。

You have to watch your words when you talk to the general.
你跟少將說話談吐要仔細。

I watch the boys at play.
我照看胎兒們娛樂。

I'll watch the patient while you are away.
你不會在的時會,我想照護這住院病人。

The shepherds watched their flocks.
牧羊人看管著自己的的群羊。

Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape.
看去那位囚犯,一定的別我就逃逸了。

Watch your chance and then run.
在盡早來咯就跑。

Watch your opportunity, and you will succeed.
等待時間將會吧,會成就的。

You had better watch your time and then act.
你最容易等著機會早啊另行動。

It's a good plan, but you should watch your time if you want to make sure it's adopted .
是個好籌劃,不要有保障它能被采取,你得等候盡早。

She watched him in silence.
她甘愿地望著他。

Watch the magician and try to figure out how he makes the rabbit disappear.
特別留意看魔術揭秘師,想盡查很清楚他是何如使小貓屏蔽掉的。

She watched the train till it disappeared from sight.
她關注自燃車,直至看找不到到止。

1

She had a feeling that she was being watched.
她有種被客戶控制的總覺。

The parade was watched by thousands of people.
有成千幾十萬的人觀看完游行。

The situation is being closely watched.
正相互之間喜愛著一邊的經濟形勢。

The house is watched by guards.
這棟別墅由護衛守著。

S+～+that-clause

Watch that he doesn't cheat you.
目光別讓寶寶騙了你。

Watch that the baby doesn't fall.
比較看好這嬰孩,別讓人摔著了。

Watch that the milk doesn't boil over.
小心,不可以讓甜品沸流出來。

S+～+wh-clause

We'll watch what's good and what's bad about him.
咱們將觀查他有哪些優優點和缺點。

Watch what I do and how I do it.
看到的性動作,看到是這樣做的。

Watch where you are going!
冒昧你去往那兒走!

充當賓補動名詞

S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -v

We were standing watching them skipping.
我們的停在東京看他跳繩。

He had watched me grow from childhood.
他是眼瞅著我長大后的。

He was watching the crowd go by.
他凝視著群體走過的路。

I watched him enter that shop.
我看看著他來到了哪家百貨商店。

They watched the sun set behind the trees.
其觀看影片太陽在松樹林然后流下。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

They watched a procession filing past.
這些人一支關注著游行小分隊踏過。

He stopped to watch us working.
他停住看下企業勞作。

We watched the girls going through some of the movements they had just learned.
我們大家觀看到女寶寶子們練剛學的部分舞步。

I used to sit and watch the boats moving down the river.
我去常蹲著看河里的商船試航。

They watched Brooks being beaten.
孩子們看向布魯克斯挨打敗。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

Helpless, we watched a whole season's labour and half a year's food destroyed.
你們親眼地看久過去了二每季度的勞動力和幾個月的農產品給毀拉掉。

I watched a whole basket of apples thrown into the river.
我看看著二大筐apple被放入了河里。

用作名詞 (n.)

My watch is fast.
拉著你的手表快了。

They make watches.
他造成石英手表。

He forgave her stealing his watch.
她偷了他的表,他去原諒了她。

He got back the watch he lost.
他丟的表找回密碼走了。

Keep a close watch on everything that happened on the island.
增進凝望小島上發生了的全部事物。

The man's cry aroused the town watch.
這人的喊叫音噩夢驚醒了縣城的值夜人。

In spite of the watch set on the house, the thief escaped.
即使這幢樓房設施了看管員工,竊賊亦或是追殺了。

A watch usually lasts four hours.
一班普通繼續4個半小時。

You'll take the first watch tonight.
你令晚值首班。

Call out the watch!
把巡夜警員叫來!
經典引文
Fell into a sadness, then into a fast, Thence to a watch. 出處：Hamlet , Shakespeare

Ladies of the parish had..offered..piously to watch with her. 出自于： H. James
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)

watch for (v.+prep.)

尋找; 等待 look for or expect sth
watch for sb/sth
The two detectives stood there for an hour watching for the suspect.

兩個偵探在那里站了一個小時守候嫌疑犯。
I am watching for the postman all the time.

我一直在等候著郵遞員。
Will you watch for the bus while I go into the shop for a moment?

你等候公共汽車,我到商店去一會兒,好嗎?
I poked my head out of the window to watch for the signal.

我把頭伸出窗外,看發出信號沒有。
Watch for our new improved product, which will be on the market next week!

等著看我們新改進的產品吧,它們將于下星期開始在市場上銷售。
Our units have watched for battle opportunities for quite a long time.

我們部隊等待戰機已經很久了。 watch for sb/sth to-v
I'm just watching for a chance to punish him in return!

我正在伺機報復他呢!
We watched for them to pass.

我們等待著他們過去。
He was watching for the man to leave the house.

他在等候那個人從屋里出來。 watch sth for sth
Watch this space for notice of our next sale.

請在這地方看我們下次拍賣的預告。
Have you been watching the papers for news of changing exchange rates?

你一直盯著看報上關于改變匯率的新聞嗎?

watch out (v.+adv.)

保持警覺 keep alertness
watch out
Watch out!This is a very busy road.

當心!這條馬路交通很繁忙。
Watch out!There is a car coming.

小心!汽車來了。
Watch out!There is danger ahead.

小心!前面有危險。
Watch out!The roof is falling!

當心!屋頂要塌了!
You'll catch cold if you don't watch out; you need a warmer coat than that.

如果你不注意,就會感冒,你需要穿厚一點的外套。 watch out that-clause
Watch out that you don't catch cold, going out in the pouring rain.

冒著瓢潑大雨出去,當心感冒。
But watch out that you don't get them into trouble.

當心,別讓他們碰到麻煩。 watch out
We need to watch out here.Some dangerous gunners are said to be around this area.

我們必須提高警惕。據說這一帶有危險的槍手出沒。
Are you all watching out?The Queen will come this way in a few minutes!

你們都注意警戒了嗎?過幾分鐘女王就要從這條路經過了!

watch out for (v.+adv.+prep.)

當心,留神; 注意 be careful; remain alert ; be attentive or observant so that you notice sb/sth
watch out for sb/sth
We should watch out for those friends in disguise.

我們應當提防偽裝的朋友。
He asked me to watch out for his uncle who would be wearing a green suit.

他要我注意他那位穿一套綠色西裝的叔叔。
The scouts are watching out for enemy patrols.

偵察員提防著敵人的巡邏隊。
Watch out for the dog!

當心那條狗!
Watch out for cars when you cross the road.

過馬路時當心車輛!
He climbed the mountain carefully, all the time watching out for loose rocks.

爬山時,他步步小心怕踩上松動的石頭。
I'm always watching out for mistakes that I may have missed before.

我總是警惕著過去可能沒注意到的錯誤。
The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.

醫生叫她注意麻疹出現的癥狀。
Watch out for a chance to improve your position in the firm, they don't come very often.

要注意抓住提高你在公司地位的機會,這樣的機會不多。
Watch out for these pictures.

注意這些影片的上映時間。

watch over (v.+prep.)

看守; 保護 guard or protect from harm or dangerThe dog watches over his master's house.這狗為主人看家。

用作名詞 (n.)

be on the watch (for)

提防,警惕,當心 be on guard; be careful

go on watch

上夜班,值勤 be on duty; keep guard

keep watch

站崗,守夜 keep guard; remain awake for devotional purpose

keep a good watch for

提防,警惕 be on watch; be careful

keep a watch on

監視,密切注視 keep guard; watch closely

keep a watch over

照看 look after

maintain a watch

徹夜不眠,守夜 remain awake by night

on watch

值班,站崗,監視 on duty
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

watch sb's chance 等待〔窺伺〕時機

watch sb's diet 注意飲食

watch sb's dust 看(某人)迅速地做事

watch sb's language 注意某人的語言

watch sb's moment 等待〔窺伺〕時機

watch sb's step 留心腳下,小心從事

watch sb's time 等待〔窺伺〕時機

watch sb's weight 注意體重

watch television 看電視

watch the development of affairs 注意事態的發展

watch the dog 小心狗

watch the events 注意事件

watch the market 注意市場

watch the performance 觀看演出

watch the progress 注意進展

watch the situation 關注形勢

watch the stock market 注意股票市場的行情

～+副詞

watch absently 心不在焉地觀看

watch anxiously 焦急地注視

watch apprehensively 焦慮地觀看

watch attentively 專心地觀察

watch breathlessly 屏住氣息地觀看

watch carefully 仔細看

watch closely 密切關注

watch eagerly 焦急地注視

watch faithfully 忠實地守衛

watch greedily 貪婪地注視著

watch helplessly 無助地望著

watch jealously 警惕地看著

watch keenly 密切注視

watch lazily 懶洋洋地觀看

watch minutely 仔細地觀察

watch narrowly 仔細地觀察

watch sharply 敏銳地觀察

watch slyly 偷看

watch out 當心,提防,密切注意

～+副詞+介詞

watch out for danger 注意危險

watch out for pickpockets 謹防扒手

watch out for the train 小心火車

watch out for unexpected changes 注意意外變化

～+介詞

watch at sb's bedside 守在某人床邊

watch for 守候,注意

watch for a chance 等候機會

watch for a friend 等待朋友

watch for fire 小心火燭

watch for symptoms of a disease 注意疾病的癥狀

watch for the dawn 等待天明

watch for the postman 等候郵遞員來

watch in silence 默默的注視某人

watch over 照管,看守,保護

watch over sb's property 照看某人的財產

watch with much interest 以很大的興趣觀看

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～

adjust a watch 校準表

assemble a watch 裝配手表

call watch 召集值班人

call out the watch 召喊值班人

carry a watch 戴表

check a watch 檢查手表

consult sb's watch 看表,看時間

draw sb's watch 掏出懷表

embellish sb's watch 修飾表

engrave sb's watch 刻表

fix a watch 修表

fondle a watch 撫弄表

handle sb's watch to 向某人交班

hock a watch 以表作抵押

illuminate a watch 修飾表

keep watch 擔任警戒

keep watch and ward 精心照料

keep watch by sb's bed 在床邊護理某人

keep watch during the night 值夜班

keep watch for the thief 防備盜賊

look at a watch 看表

lose a watch 丟失表

lubricate a watch 給表上油

mend a watch 修表

observe sb's watch 看表,看時間

overwind a watch 給表上發條

produce watch 提出輪班時間

pull out a watch 摘下表,拿出表

relieve the watch 換班

repair a watch 修表

set a watch 調表的時間

wear a watch 戴表

wind up a watch 給表上發條

形容詞+～

adventuring watch 冒險監視

advised watch 考慮過的輪班時間

airy watch 空中觀察

brotherly watch 兄弟般的照管

celestial watch 天體的觀察

close watch 密切注視

faithful watch 忠實的警戒

fierce watch 勇猛的守夜人

furtive watch 窺視

happy watch 高興的觀看

incessant watch 不斷的監視

nice watch 好表,漂亮的表

patient watch 耐心的監視

small watch 小表

solitary watch 單獨監視

strict watch 嚴格的監視

sympathetic watch 同情的監視

thrilling watch 令人激動的觀看

tireless watch 不停的監視

unceasing watch 不停的監視

unnatural watch 不自然的監視

vigilant watch 警惕的監視

waterproof watch 防水表

名詞+～

clock watch 報時表,自鳴鐘

gold watch 金表

pocket watch 懷表

stop watch 跑表

介詞+～

the hour hand of a watch 表的時針

the minute hand of a watch 表的分針

the second hand of a watch 表的秒針

the constables of the watch 守夜的警官

on watch 從事監視
詞語用法
v. (動詞)

watch的基本意思是“觀看”“注視”,指用眼睛跟蹤某物以觀察到每一個動作、變化、危險跡象、機會等。引申可表示“照管”“守護,保衛”等,指明確需要警覺,做好防止危險發生的準備,強調連續性和職務性。

watch既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、that從句或由疑問詞引導的從句作賓語,還可接以不帶to的動詞不定式、現在分詞或過去分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時,常與out, over等連用。

watch接復合賓語時一般不可變為被動結構。

n. (名詞)

watch用作名詞時意思是“看守”,表示抽象的動作,也可指“看守者”“水手值班的一班”,舊時還可指“巡夜警察”。

watch也可用作“表,手表”解。

watch常與介詞on, for, over連用。

watch常與動詞keep連用,其后接for, on, over時watch前可加也可不加不定冠詞a,其后不接介詞時,即keep watch作“站崗”“守業”解時, watch前不可加不定冠詞。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)

watch sb to/ -v ,watch sb v-ing

watch可接不帶to的動詞不定式或現在分詞作賓語補足語,但含義不同。前者表示看見某個動作的全過程,且此動詞一般是瞬間動詞; 而后者表示看見某個動作的一部分,且正在進行,有時也表示狀態或反復發生的動作,此動詞常常是延續性動詞。

watch, attend, mind, tend

這組詞都有“照料(某人或某物)”的意思,在含義上略有不同：attend側重“服侍使其更舒服”; mind側重“保護其不出意外,不受損害”; tend側重“注意某事使其正常運轉”; watch側重“預先做好防止發生危險的準備”,有連續性或專職性。例如:

He attended her through her illness.

她生病期間他一直照顧著她。

There was nobody left to mind the shop.

沒人留下看守店鋪。

A farmer is tending his sheep.

農夫在照看羊群。

There was a policeman watching the pri- soner outside the house and making sure he didn't escape.

有位警察在監獄外監視那個犯人以防他逃跑。

watch, look, see

這三個詞都有“看”的意思。其區別是：

look指有意識的“動作”;see指有意或無意的“結果”;watch則指有意識地以期待、警覺等心情看上一段時間。例如:

We looked but saw nothing.我們看了,可是什么也沒看到。

They are watching a TV play.他們在看電視劇。

n. (名詞)

on watch, on the watch for

這兩個短語在意思上有所區別：前者的意思是“值班,站崗,監視”, watch前沒有定冠詞; 后者意思是“密切注意,戒備”, watch前有定冠詞。

look，see，watch，observe，witness

這些動詞均有“看”之意。

look側重“看”的動作。

see指看見。

watch指用眼睛跟隨某物，以便對每一個變化、運動等進行觀察。

observe側重以客觀的態度進行觀察。

witness指當場看見，親眼看見。
常見錯誤
v. (動詞)

我看見他吃了早飯。
誤 I watched him to eat his breakfast.

正 I watched him eat his breakfast.

析表示“看見(jian)某(mou)人做了某(mou)事(shi)”時須接不帶to的動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。

我看見他正在吃早飯。
誤 I watched him eat his breakfast.

正 I watched him eating his breakfast.

析表示(shi)“看見某(mou)人正在(zai)做(zuo)某(mou)事”時須接以(yi)現(xian)在(zai)分(fen)詞(ci)充(chong)當補足語的復合(he)賓(bin)語。

有人看見那男孩看了整整一下午的小說。
誤 The boy was watched reading the novel all afternoon.

正 The boy was found reading the novel all afternoon.

析表示“看見”“注視”時, watch一般不用于被動結構。

昨晚你看電視了嗎?
誤 Did you see the TV last night?

正 Did you watch the TV last night?

正 Did you look at the TV last night?

去年夏天我們看了一場特別精彩的《哈姆雷特》。
誤 We watched an extraordinary production of Hamlet last summer.

正 We saw an extraordinary production of Hamlet last summer.

析 “看電視”多說watch TV,偶(ou)爾也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)說look at TV,但“看戲,看電影”通常用see。

n. (名詞)

你的手表幾點鐘了?
誤 What time is your watch?

正 What time is it by your watch?

析問手(shou)表上所指示(shi)的時間,主語一般用it, watch不能作主語。

我的手表一天慢一分鐘。
誤 My watch goes a minute behind a day.

正 My watch loses a minute a day.

正 My watch is slow by a minute a day.

正 My watch is a minute slow a day.

析表示(shi)“手表、時(shi)鐘快〔慢〕多長時(shi)間”一(yi)般不說(shuo)go...behind〔before〕,可說(shuo)gain〔lose〕...,還可用系表結構(gou)be fast〔slow〕 by...或(huo)be...fast〔slow〕。

我是他最好的朋友,我會一直照看他。
誤 I am his best friend, and I will always watch for him.

正 I am his best friend, and I will always watch over him.

正 I am his best friend, and I will always keep (a) watch over him.

析表示“負責”“照看”“看守”的意思(si),可說watch over或keep (a) watch over,前者watch作(zuo)動(dong)詞,后者watch作(zuo)名詞。watch for的意思(si)是“留心尋找”。

過馬路時要小心車輛。
誤 Be on watch for automobiles when you cross the street.

正 Be on the watch for automobiles when you cross the street.

析 be on the watch for sth ...是“小心…”的意思,定冠詞the不可以省略。on watch表示“站崗”的意思。
詞源解說
☆ 直接源自古英語的wccan，意為看管，覺醒。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

attend

guard

look after

look at

note

observe

protect

regard

see

tend

duty

guard

patrol

sentinel

shift

sentry

vigil

watchman
臨近單詞

watchdog wasteland watchet watcheye Watchara watch TV Watchorn WATCHCOH watchout watchcry watchbox watch in

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watch