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v.
看守；守衛；保衛；提防
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n.
警戒；哨兵；防護裝置；警衛；【體】后衛
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 保護 keep from danger, watchfulness
- vt. & vi. 控制 control
n.
(名詞)
- [U]警戒,警惕,守衛 state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise
- [C]警衛人員 (a) person (especially a soldier or policeman)
- [U]防御姿勢 position of readiness to defend oneself, e.g. in boxing, fencing, bayonet-drill
- [C]防護裝置 (part of an) article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss
v.
動詞
- 看守，監視，守衛，防守，把守
- 控制
- 使謹慎
- 警惕，提防
- 預防，防止，防范
- 給...加保護裝置
- 對...進行校正檢查
- 保衛，防衛，防護，守護，保護
- 監管，管制
- 看管，管束
- 小心避免，當心
- 護送
n.
名詞
- 看守，守衛，看守員，看守者
- 警戒，防守，保衛
- 衛兵，哨兵，警衛，警備員
- 皇家禁衛軍
- 防御姿勢
- 防護裝置
- 護衛隊，警衛隊
- 防護物
- <英>列車長，列車員
- 防衛者
Noun:
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a person who keeps watch over something or someone
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the person who plays that position on a football team;
"the left guard was injured on the play"
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a device designed to prevent injury or accidents
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a posture of defence in boxing or fencing;
"keep your guard up"
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the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
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a military unit serving to protect some place or person
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a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.;
"he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"
"an insurance policy is a good safeguard"
"we let our guard down"
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the duty of serving as a sentry;
"he was on guard that night"
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(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage;
"guards must be good blockers"
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a position on a basketball team
Verb:
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to keep watch over;
"there would be men guarding the horses"
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watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect;
"guard my possessions while I'm away"
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protect against a challenge or attack;
"Hold that position behind the trees!"
"Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"
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take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence;
"guard against becoming too friendly with the staff"
"guard against infection"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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He keeps a dog to guard the house.
他養這條狗看家。
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The dog guarded the house against strangers.
狗守衛兵著快裝，不許感到陌降臨的人進去了。
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Ten soldiers were detailed to guard the bridge.
十名戰土被派去護衛那座紐帶。
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You must guard against catching a cold.
你必要格外小心防患未然感冒流鼻涕。
用作名詞 (n.)
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Be on guard when somebody flatters you.
人恭維你時，某種要以防。
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He hit him when his guard was down.
他乘其不備擊打了他。
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A sentry stood on guard at the corner.
的哨兵在方面里巡邏。
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The guard did not quit his post all night long.
有個哨兵整晚都并沒有跳出他的哨位。
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Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks.
工人頭戴鋼盔, 防護系統飄落的片麻巖。
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The guard unlocked the cuffs of the prisoner.
保安隊開了囚徒的手銬。
用作動詞 (v.)
重復使用及物形容詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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Three men guarded him whenever he went out.
每每他出門時均有三種人保護性他。
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The soldiers guarded the prince whenever he left the palace.
常常白馬王子離開我皇室,軍隊們要保養他。
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Two fierce griffins guarded the entrance to the castle.
在城堡的走進來處,守著多個強悍的妖獸。
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It's our duty to guard this bridge and not let the enemy pass.
我的責任事故是守護這座橋不然壞人使用。
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Guard the secret with your life, tell it to no one!
你要為一生來單純迷團,避免問過其他人。
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Guard your temper.
對線住你的性格。
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You'd better guard your tongue.
你好說說話獨立些。
1
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The player was guarded closely by her opponent.
那名運轉員被她的隊友死死地地看住。
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When they exchanged ideas, their talk was too guarded.
在我們交換提出的意見時,交談都很應當。
其它的
v -ing as Adverb.
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The boxer is hitting with his right arm, guarding with his left.
這家拳擊手是用手部突擊,小指防護衣。
用作名詞 (n.)
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All the prisoners are under close guard.
所有的女犯人都有嚴密周全的把守之端。
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His guard was down.
他大意了當心。
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He wears the guard on his expression.
他臉頰有點戒備的眼神。
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He dropped up his guard.
他未受到防護做法。
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The guard won't let you in if you don't show him your pass.
假若他說開具車輛大通證,哨兵沒你要搬家進去的。
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A guard is made of eight soldiers.
衛隊由八名士兵組合。
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At the grand welcoming ceremony at the aIrport,the President reviewed a guard of honour made up of men of the fighting service.
在國際機場的載歌載舞歡迎大家儀式上,美國總統檢閱了三軍儀仗隊。
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The guard of honour are gathering.
儀仗隊正當集齊。
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The camp guards are exchanged every night.
野炊的警備職工每次下午掉換。
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The guard of the train blew his whistle.
火在車上的列車時員吹哨子。
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Football players often wear shin guards.
足球賽運動健身員常常穿護腿。
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His brother is a Guards officer.
他的親哥是個澳大利亞皇朝禁衛軍現役軍官。
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The main gate..was locked at night so that no guard was necessary.
出至： P. Bowles
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Armoured cars with alert guards went by.
出自于： R. Ellison
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Sail it alone to the coastguard station and tell the guards to come and help us.
出自于： E. Ardizzone
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The talisman which..guards a house against the evil eye.
產自： L. Durrell
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To his uncle's wife he said nothing, guarding his purpose from her.
來源于： P. S. Buck
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The entrance..was sealed off by a..gate guarded by heavily armed soldiers.
來源于： A. MacLean
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用作動詞 (v.)
- guard against (v.+prep.)
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避免,預防 take precaution to avoid sth
guard against sth/v-ing
We must guard against accident.
我們必須謹防事故。
We must guard against such a situation.
我們必須警惕這樣的局面。
Guard against mispronunciation when you learn a foreign language.
學外語時要提防發音錯誤。
You must guard against catching a cold.
你一定要防止得感冒。 guard sb/oneself/sth against sth
Take this medicine regularly, it will guard you against a return of the illness.
按時服此藥可防止你舊病復發。
He guarded himself against vice.
他避免壞習慣。
Wear a hat to guard your face against the sun.
戴頂帽子可以遮陽光。
We were guarded by sentries against surprise attack.
我們由哨兵守衛,以免遭受突然襲擊。
- guard from (v.+prep.)
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保護 keep from danger
guard sb/sth from sb/sth/v-ing
I will guard you from all dangers.
我會保護你,使你不受任何危險。
The wall guards the place from thieves.
圍墻保護此地不受盜賊之擾。
This medicine will guard you from a cold.
這種藥將會幫助你預防感冒。
The fence along the middle of the road is intended to guard vehicles from crashing into each other.
道路中央的防護欄是為防止汽車相撞而設的。
用作名詞 (n.)
- a guard against
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防護…的物件 (part of an) article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss
- off (one's) guard
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毫無防備 unprepared for an attack, a surprise or a mistake
- on guard
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站崗 on duty
- on one's guard
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防備… defence sb/sth
on one's guard against sb/sth/v-ing
Be on your guard against thieves.
當心小偷。
We shall have to be on our guard against making mistakes like that in the future.
我們今后必須防止發生類似錯誤。
- stand guard over
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守衛 act as a sentry
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
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v. (動詞)
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guard的基本意思是為防御而進行警戒,可指“保護”“守衛”以防外敵侵入,也可指“看守”“控制”以防內部人外逃。引申可指“防范”“嚴守機密”“警惕”“預防”等。
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guard多用作及物動詞,賓語通常是人,賓語后常接介詞from表示“保護某人或某物不受…”; 偶爾也可用作不及物動詞,與against連用表示“避免”“預防”。
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guard的過去分詞guarded常用作形容詞,在句中可作表語,意為“審慎的”“嚴守的”。
n. (名詞)
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guard用作不可數名詞時,基本意思是指抽象的“守衛”“警戒”“警惕”的行為,引申可作“防御姿勢”解。guard用作可數名詞時,意思是“衛兵”“哨兵”“警衛人員”,引申還可指“防護裝置”。
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guard既可作個體名詞,表示“衛兵”“警衛”“看守”等,也可作集合名詞,表示“衛隊”“警衛隊”“儀仗隊”。用作集合名詞作主語時,根據上下文,其謂語既可以是單數形式,也可以是復數形式。
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(the) Guards是“(英國)皇家禁衛軍”的意思。
v. (動詞)
- guard, defend, protect, safeguard, shield
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“保護”。其區別是：
- 1.defend指對迫在眉睫的危險或侵襲而采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指為某人辯護或捍衛原則的純潔性; guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止實際存在的或可能發生的危險,以確保人身安全; safeguard指采用保護措施防御潛在的危險; protect指借用某種東西作為防御、保護的工具,使人或物免受傷害; shield指將防護物置放在保護者和傷害物之間,有遮擋的意思。例如:
- The soldiers defended the castle.士兵們守衛城堡。
- The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名運動員被她的對手緊緊地看住。
- This special cream will protect your skin from the burning sun.這種獨特的乳霜可以保護皮膚免受烈日的傷害。
- This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government interference.這項協定將保護報界免遭政府干預。
- The police were equipped with riot shields.警察配備了防護盾牌。
- 2.protect和shield兩者相比較, shield在避開危險的成功率上沒有protect高。
- 3.這組詞中語氣最強烈的是safeguard。
n. (名詞)
- guard, guardian
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- 這兩個詞都有“看守者”“守衛者”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.guard的目的是為了防止、防御危險或攻擊,防止犯人逃跑、鬧事等; 而guardian指捍衛或保衛某種信仰、自由、主義等。例如:
- He effected his escape by slogging a guard.他猛擊了一名看守,然后成功地逃跑了。
- A minister or a priest is considered a guardian of faith.牧師和教士被認為是信仰的護衛者。
- 2.guardian還可指法律上所承認的某人的“監護人”,而guard則沒有此義。例如:
- Mr. Smith is the guardian of that boy.史密斯先生是那個孩子的監護人。
- 3.guard的復數形式guards常指警衛隊,而guardian則沒有此用法。
- defend，protect，safeguard，guard，shield，shelter，harbour
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- 這些動詞均有“保護、保衛”之意。
- defend普通用詞，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受損害，消除危險。用作比喻時，指堅持某種行動、決定或意見。
- protect普通用詞，指用某種手段作為防御工具以防危險或傷害。
- safeguard語氣強，指采取積極措施預防可能發生的一切攻擊或危險。
- guard普通用詞，指保持警惕以防可能的攻擊或傷害。
- shield語氣比protect強，但側重防止迫在眉睫的攻擊或傷害。
- shelter通常指尋找安全地方躲避風雨或使人免遭危害。
- harbour貶義詞，指隱匿或非法保護、窩藏。
n. (名詞)
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所有犯人都受到嚴密的警戒。
誤 All the prisoners are under a close guard.
正 All the prisoners are under close guard.
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如果我們放松了警惕,就會被欺騙。
誤 If we drop our guards, we shall be fooled.
正 If we drop our guard, we shall be fooled.
析 guard作“警戒”“警惕”解時(shi),是不可(ke)數(shu)名(ming)詞,前面不能加(jia)(jia)不定冠詞,后面不能加(jia)(jia) -s 。
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他們在沒有戒備時被敵人抓住。
誤 They were caught without guard by the enemy.
正 They were caught off (their) guard by the enemy.
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他們盡力保持警惕。
誤 They did their best to keep with their guard.
正 They did their best to keep on their guard.
析 表(biao)示“沒有警惕”“毫無(wu)準備”時(shi),應(ying)該用off (one's) guard,而不是without guard; 相應(ying)地,表(biao)示“保持(chi)警惕”應(ying)該用on one's guard而非(fei)with guard。
- ☆ 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自中古法語的garde，意為守衛，看守，監獄長；最初源自該語的garder，意為守衛。
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及以上知識全權寫作，受專著權養護，知識產權侵權必究
海詞詞典翻譯，十六年名牌
美
[ɡɑ?rd]