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- vt. 警告；告誡；預先通知
- vi. 發出警告
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)

vt. 警告; 告誡 give notice of possible danger or unpleasant consequences; inform in advance of what may happen
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

警戒

v. 動詞

（發出）警告，（發出）預告，（預先）通知，事先告訴，警告使不得靠近，警告使離去

警戒，告誡，使警惕

訓誡

跟...聲明

勸，勸告，勸...不要做，建議...停止做

（體育運動等）告誡…不要靠近，叫...離開

提醒，注意，提醒注意（可能發生的事）
英英釋義
Verb:

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk;
"The director warned him that he might be fired"
"The doctor warned me about the dangers of smoking"

admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior;
"I warned him not to go too far"
"I warn you against false assumptions"
"She warned him to be quiet"

ask to go away;
"The old man warned the children off his property"

notify, usually in advance;
"I warned you that I would ask some difficult questions"
例句
用作及物動詞 (vt.)

He warned me against going there at night.
他提示信息我凌晨不用到那去。

They warn her that if she do it again she will be sent to prison.
自己警告通知女人說她再沒有干就把她關入強制戒毒所。

The police warn us not to go out at night.
警方勸戒各位晚上千萬別出門了。

I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.
我消息提醒他森林里也許有蛇。

If you can't arrive there on time, you should warn them.
若你沒辦法準時觸達，要再次溫馨提示你們。

用作不及物動詞 (vi.)

Birds sometimes chatter to each other to warn of danger.
小鳥突然雙方啁啾,通報批評范文具有很大的風險。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)

看做及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

The doctor had to warn her, she must be prepared for the worse.
醫護人員不能不警報她,她務必做最壞的需備。

This was a sign for sharks. They warned us and we all went ashore.
這便是有鯊魚的情況。自己給他們們強調了誤報,.我都獲救了。

If you warn the police when you go away on holiday, they will watch your house.
你出去玩度假旅游時只通知怎么寫嫌犯,孩子會照看看的住房。

1

He has been warned many times.
他已被禁告太多次了。

S+～+that-clause

She warned that the winter would be very cold.
她曾建議過,那一秋季將是非常濕冷。

The company warned that another 2000 to 3000 workers may come shortly.
這一家公司提醒說,剛剛也許更要再解雇2000至3000人。

The weather forecast warned that a storm was coming.
形象將來說將有暴大暴雨襲來。

可作雙賓形容詞

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

I must warn you seriously that you're in a very dangerous state of mind.
我要嚴正地提示信息你,你的思想方面展現得太兇險了。

I have warned him that it is not allowed.
不曾告誡過他,這就是并不能充許的。

Did he warn you that he might be late?
他有嗎有提前告訴我你他應該會早到?

They warned him that it was dangerous work, but he did not mind.
她們信息提示我說,也是具有很大的風險的辦公,但他并不會意。

I must warn you beforehand that I shall tell them everything.
我要前提向你反映,我還會把凡事都跟大家。

1

He was warned that the small bridge was unsafe.
他被風險提示那座小橋不可靠。

The Swede was warned that the great man would probably ask him some questions.
我們提醒短信哪些瑞典人,是誰小孩兒物很可以問她某些難題。

應用于賓補動名詞

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I warned him not to do that.
我勸告他不需要那么樣做。

We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice.
我們的警告通知他不用在這樣的話薄的冰上運動溜冰。

They warned the two sides not to continue the war.
大家誤報買賣雙方,不可再馬上創下走了。

They warned him to be careful.
其勸誡過他要小心留意。

There were spies posted outside. She warned him to be very careful.
外頭有偵探,她叫他要關注。

1

He was warned not to go there.
人類溫馨提醒過他也不要到那兒去。

He had been warned not to tell anyone about it.
之前交代他不和所有的人講有件事。

We were warned to wear long pants and take sweaters for our climb.
人民曾告訴他人們山上要穿休閑褲,帶毛線衣。
經典引文
The doctor..warned me he might not last the month. 源自： A. Lambert

He has warned..of the dangers of securitizing debts. 產自：Times

Carelesse heauens..can..not warne death from wretched wight. 源自： Spenser
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)

warn against (v.+prep.)

告誡,當心,提防 advise sb to avoid sb/sth or doing sth
warn sb against sb/sth/v-ing
He warned me against pickpockets.

他警告我提防扒手。
The doctor warned the patient against smoking.

醫生告誡病人不要吸煙。
They warned him against swimming in that part of the river.

他們告誡他不要在這一帶河里游泳。
She warned me against being overconfident.

她告誡過我不要過于自信。
I was once warned against him.

曾經有人警告我要提防他。
I've been warned against that company, so I'll take a job somewhere else.

我曾被告誡要提防那個公司,因此我將在別處找工作。
He was warned against trying to get through here.

有人警告過他,不要想從這里通過。
Have they been warned against doing that?

有人告誡過他們別這樣做嗎?

warn of (v.+prep.)

發出關于…的警告 give a warning about
warn of sth
They warned of an approaching snowstorm.

他們發出將有暴風雪到來的警告。
The motoring organization is warning of thick mist and blowing snow on high ground.

機動車組織發出高地將出現濃霧和風雪的警告。 warn sb of sth
They were warned of the approach of the enemy.

有人告訴他們,敵人來了。
They had been warned of the danger.

曾有人告訴過他們,有危險。
The town's people have been warned of a possible earthquake.

鎮上的居民預先得到通知說可能有地震。

warn off¹ (v.+adv.)

不許…上前 tell sb to keep away, prohibit from advancing, trespassing, intruding, etc.When we tried to enter the house, some men warned us off.我們想進入房子時有幾個人叫我們走開。

warn off² (v.+prep.)

不許靠近 tell to keep away prohibit from advancing, trespassing, intruding, etc.
warn sb off sth
The police have put up signs to warn people off this area.

警方已豎起了標示牌,告誡人們不要靠近這一地區。
He realized that his doctor was warning him off drink.

他意識到醫生在告誡他戒酒。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

warn parent 預先通知父母

warn police 預先通知警察

warn teacher 預先通知老師

～+副詞

warn amply 廣泛地告誡

warn earnestly 嚴肅地警告

warn faithfully 忠誠地告誡

warn graciously 有禮貌地告誡

warn grimly 討厭地警告

warn solemnly 嚴肅地警告

warn subtly 巧妙地告誡

warn sufficiently 充分地告誡

warn urgently 緊急地警告

～+介詞

warn about 告誡…提防…

warn sb about the danger of 告訴某人(有)…的危險

warn...against 告誡…提防,警告…不要

warn sb against driving on ice 警告…不要結冰的路面上開車

warn of 發出關于…的警告,把…預先告訴

warn sb off the land 叫某人離開這里

warn sb to 提醒某人…
詞語用法
v. (動詞)

warn的意思是“警告,告誡”,強調及時發現正在來臨的或可能發生的危險或冒險,給人以忠告,從而可能避免危險或難堪的處境。

warn只用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、that從句作賓語,也可接由that從句充當直接賓語的雙賓語。warn還可接以介詞短語、動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。

warn可用于被動結構。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)

warn, caution, forewarn

這三個詞均可指警告可能的或即將來到的危險、傷害或不愉快的事。其區別是：

warn強調明白無誤地警告或告誡,有時含威脅意味。caution強調告誡某人對可能發生的危險或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出對之如何防范的忠告,強調的是動作本身。例如:

The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那個囚犯。

The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告誡我要關掉電源后才能檢查機器。

forewarn比warn有更強的“預先”意味,盡管危險不一定在眼前,暗含危險已迫在眉睫。例如:

We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已經事先警告過我們有發生火災的危險。

下面兩句話意思相同：

I must warn you of that man, he's de- ceitful.

I must warn you about that man, he's deceitful.

我得勸你對那個人提防點,他不老實。

advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel

這些動詞均有“勸告、忠告、警告”之意。

advise普通用詞，泛指勸告，不涉及對方是否聽從勸告。

caution主要指針對有潛在危險而提出的警告，含小心從事的意味。

warn含義與caution相同，但語氣較重，尤指重后果。

admonish一般指年長者或領導對已犯錯誤的或有過失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免類似錯誤。

counsel正式用詞，語氣比advise強一些，側重指對重要問題提出的勸告、建議或咨詢。
常見錯誤
v. (動詞)

我提醒他馬上離開。
誤 I warned him leaving at once.

正 I warned him to leave at once.

析表示(shi)“提醒(xing)某人做某事”時(shi),可(ke)用warn sb to- v 的(de)句型,不可(ke)以用warn sb v -ing句型。
詞源解說
☆ 直接源自古英語的warnian，意為警告。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

admonish

advise

alert

notify
派生詞
v.(動詞)

warning n. 發出警告; 受到告誡; 警告,前兆‖warningly adv. 警告地; 引以為戒地
臨近單詞

warning warmth Warne Warno Warnk Warnod warner Warnat Warney Warnek Warnet Warnan

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warn