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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 投降 give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to
- vt. 放棄; 拋棄 yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of
v.
動詞
- 放棄,拋棄
- (使)投降
- 聽任,使...聽擺布
- (使)自首
- 使沉溺于,放縱
- 屈服(于),對…讓步
- 陷落,陷入
- 引渡,讓渡
- 辭(職)
- 撤消(保險契約),退保,退還
- 按官價供應(產品)
- 斷送
- 忘懷
- 交出,交給,獻出,讓與,讓出
n.
名詞
- 交出,讓與
- 放棄
- 投降,繳械
- 屈服,屈從,委身入懷
- 引渡,讓渡
- 自首
- 解約
- 額定供應物品
- 無能無力
Noun:
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acceptance of despair
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a verbal act of admitting defeat
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the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
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the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);
"they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
Verb:
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give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;
"The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"
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relinquish possession or control over;
"The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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It was shameful of them to surrender.
這些人繳械投降是丟人的。
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We would rather die than surrender.
我門寧死而不繳槍。
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They surrendered to the enemy.
顧客向敵兵撤兵了。
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We can never surrender to him.
或許們一定不才可以抗拉。
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He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.
他雙方同意放棄你對那筆財產權的任何東西勞動權規范。
用作名詞 (n.)
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The garrison was starved into surrender.
衛戍炮兵因因受斷糧而撤兵。
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A white flag is used as a token of surrender.
白旗是重復使用繳械投降的數字信號。
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He was lured into surrender by the enemy.
他被仇敵誘降了。
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Her father's surrender was her great triumph.
她母親的屈服值是她的復外大獲全勝。
用作動詞 (v.)
做為不若物詞組
S+~(+A)
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We shall never surrender.
我絕不允許繳槍。
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They both refuse to surrender.
大家 倆都阻止撤兵。
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In the end they were forced to surrender.
結尾這些 不得不撤退了。
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They surrendered, and accepted the situation.
我們屈服強度且展開了某種態勢。
重復使用及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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They surrendered the city.
這些人逃避了這座成市。
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Surrender your guns before going in.
先把槍拿出來這樣才能里面。
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Surrender your ticket before going in.
上去前拿出入場式券。
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We shall never surrender our liberty.
你們仍會割舍放任。
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Reluctantly he surrendered some of his privileges.
他將就不要放棄了地方特權。
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The ruling class will not easily surrender wealth and power.
掌權階級是沒有會容易交出去才富和自主權的。
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He surrendered his insurance policy.
他取消保障。
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She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.
她慢慢慢慢選擇離開了當女演員的幸福。
當作雙賓形容詞
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
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Each of them surrendered us his gun.
大家每個人都向企業交了槍。
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They surrendered me their tickets.
兩人把兩人的票拿給了我。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
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They surrendered the town to the enemy.
自己抱拳把這是城鄉拿給了仇人。
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You must surrender your guns to the police.
你要向網警繳槍。
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The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.
那閨女把彈弓教給了政治老師。
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Her voice was filled with surrender to his..assertiveness.
來自: H. Robbins
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As a result of the war, Finland was surrendered to Russia.
產自:Social History of Medicine
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Having surrendered all our local currency..we had no money to buy food.
出至: G. Boycott
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She..surrendered all property rights in the settlement.
產自: S. Bellow
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用作動詞 (v.)
- surrender to (v.+prep.)
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使(自己)聽任…的擺布,使(自己)陷入… yield (oneself) to (a feeling, usually unfortunate)
surrender to sb/sth
We shall never surrender to a conqueror.
我們決不向征服者投降。
He voluntarily surrendered to the police.
他主動向警方自首。
The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.
政府已經屈從大企業的壓力,降低了利率。 surrender to sth
It's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.
最好的辦法是暫且痛苦一陣子,過后你就會冷靜下來了。 surrender oneself to sth
The bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.
匪首在絕望中自殺了。
Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.
勿耽逸樂; 勿染惡習。
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v. (動詞)
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surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在戰爭中失利而被迫向對方屈服或讓步或處于他人的統治之下,多指無條件地投降。還可指“放棄,拋棄”,即把屬于自己的東西呈送給他人。本詞既強調外部壓力,又強調抗爭之后的屈服。
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surrender可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,作“交出,放棄”解時,還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語。
v. (動詞)
- surrender, capitulate
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- 這組詞的共同含義是“投降”。其區別在于:surrender指勝利者已控制了戰局,暗示戰敗一方立即停止抵抗,無條件地投降; 而capitulate指有條件地投降。
- surrender, submit, yield
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- 這組詞的共同含義是“順從,服從”。其區別是:
- submit指順從別人的意志,服從權威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止對抗,向對方屈服; surrender指因戰敗,或被迫“交出”或“放棄”某些事物。
- submit,yield,surrender
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- 這些動詞均含“屈服、投降”之意。
- submit一般指放棄抵抗,愿意服從對方。
- yield含義相近,還指由于缺乏堅強的意志、力量和忍耐心,而屈從于他人的權勢或控制。
- surrender指由于戰敗被迫投降或向戰勝者或某種權勢屈服。
- ☆ 15世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的surrendre,意為放棄。
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