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vt.
遭受;忍受;容忍,寬恕,聽任;允許,準許
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vi.
受苦;患病;受損失;變差,變糟;處于不利地位
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 受痛苦; 受損害 experience pain or difficulty; be patient with
- vt. & vi. 忍受,承受 tolerate
- vt. 容許,允許 allow
v.
動詞
- 遭受,蒙受
- 經歷,經受
- 寬恕,原諒,聽任,任憑,忍受,容忍,忍耐
- 允許,準許
- 受痛苦,受難,受折磨
- 受害,受損失,受損害
- 受懲罰,被處決
- 變差,變糟
Verb:
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undergo or be subjected to;
"He suffered the penalty"
"Many saints suffered martyrdom"
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undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);
"She suffered a fracture in the accident"
"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
"She got a bruise on her leg"
"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"
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experience (emotional) pain;
"Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"
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put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
"I cannot bear his constant criticism"
"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
"She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
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get worse;
"His grades suffered"
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feel pain or be in pain
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feel physical pain;
"Were you hurting after the accident?"
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feel unwell or uncomfortable;
"She is suffering from the hot weather"
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be given to;
"She suffers from a tendency to talk too much"
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undergo or suffer;
"meet a violent death"
"suffer a terrible fate"
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be set at a disadvantage;
"This author really suffers in translation"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
自己在經濟條件經營危機時經受了可觀的損失費。
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She couldn't suffer criticism.
她受不好指責。
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I can suffer your treachery, but not you incompetence.
我也可以一成不變你的背判,但沒能一成不變你的無能。
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How can you suffer such insolence?
你怎們能忍受本身強橫的工作態度?
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
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I won't stand by and let him suffer like this.
我就不太會袖手觀戰,不然如此一來受折磨。
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She suffered from a liver ailment.
她肝部優勢小愿因。
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His business suffered greatly during the war.
他的小本生意在戰征中蒙受了重點盤虧。
用作動詞 (v.)
充當抵不過物動名詞
S+~(+A)
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Men are born to suffer.
生來只是 受折磨的。
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We all have to suffer at some time.
大家平生都難免有受罪的時間。
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“As long as I am here,I won't let the child suffer,” she said.
告訴我道,“唯有有你去,就不要讓小孩受苦受難。”
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He died very quickly; he didn't suffer much.
他死得較快,就沒有受得住有多少恐懼。
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They would have suffered less if we had known of it earlier.
小編難道早一點兒要知道這情況,自己也會少受些罪。
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She said that she had suffered less than her companion.
告訴我她經住的坎坷沒得她的隊友多。
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She suffered greatly as a child.
她我的童年頗受艱難困苦。
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The war and its misery made him suffer deeply.
這一場戰征及所產生的不小心使他受其苦。
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He suffered terribly when his mother died.
他姐姐病逝時,他相當麻煩。
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I won't stand by and see them suffer like that.
看大家受這的罪,我就不能不為所動。
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The great majority of the women there suffered in the same way.
哪里基本數中國婦女都所受相同的的苦。
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Be careful, or our work will suffer.
要耐心,那么自己的任務要遭到破壞失。
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The engine suffered severely as a result.
畢竟,打著機收到為嚴重受損。
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If he failed, his self-esteem would suffer.
倘若他超時,他的同情心心會受過妨礙。
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He was afraid his reputation would suffer because of that.
他總怕,他的口碑是因為此遭受有損。
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His business suffered greatly during the war.
世界戰爭期間里他的銷售深受很大的損毀。
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Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.
你是總踢壘球,完課就糟了。
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He started drinking a lot and his work suffered.
他準備洶酒后,事業就干得越發越差了。
作為及物動名詞
S+~+ n./pron.
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Fortunately he suffered no pain.
辛虧他不覺得疼。
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One of the patients was suffering shock.
下有個病員心臟驟停了。
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She suffered multiple injuries in the car accident.
她在車禍現場中好幾處碰傷。
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They had suffered a lot of nervous strain and shock.
大家受過了多數感覺神經激動和震擾。
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She suffered unspeakable trouble while she considered all these questions.
她在需要考慮這一些故障 時,在我心中有說出不來的憂愁。
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He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign.
他蒙受了強迫自動離職的羞辱。
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If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.
你這樣違犯法律規定,就一定要工作承受結果。
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He suffered all kinds of discrimination in those dark days.
在什么位置暗黑的年月,他會受到無數種年齡歧視。
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He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.
他寧死我不肯透漏保密信息。
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He suffered defeat.
他遭遇了失利。
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They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting.
在本次戰斗力中,它們遭受了頻發受挫。
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The enemy suffered heavy casualty.
敵方英雄死亡慘痛。
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He could not suffer criticism.
他沒法接受現實旁人揭短他。
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How can you suffer such insolence?
你要如何才能包容此類強橫的對待?
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I should not suffer it for a moment.
忍不住刻也承受不得了。
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These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.
等蕨類植物耐忍不住天寒地凍。
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How can you suffer her insult?
你怎能忍受她的侮辱了?
用到賓補詞組
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
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She suffered me to come nearer.
她準許我乘車許多。
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They suffered her to stay.
這些 允許她留住。
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He suffered nobody to touch his flower.
他不充許每人碰他的花。
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He suffered no fools to carry on the plan.
他不限制蠢人做出那項工作方案。
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We suffered the group to camp in the meadow.
我們大家不能這群客戶草地上搭賬蓬。
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I won't suffer this rudeness to overpower endurance.
我就會讓這無禮碾壓忍讓。
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He suffered himself to be caught.
他充許他各自入獄。
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She won't suffer herself to be ill-treated.
她不限度個人受施暴。
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You shouldn't suffer yourself to be made a fool of.
你不讓各自被自己愚弄。
1
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The prisoner was not suffered to say a word.
該戰俘下架止講演。
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The man..landed wrong and suffered a compound fracture of the right thigh.
出于: Sloan Wilson
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Less fortunate concerns..have suffered a setback.
出自于:Scotsman
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The discomfiture Fiddlingchild would certainly suffer when he found out exactly what..Anna was feeling.
來源于: M. Frayn
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She had chosen to die rather than suffer recurring cancer.
源于: A. Cross
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用作動詞 (v.)
- suffer by (v.+prep.)
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因…而受罰〔苦、損〕 be worse because of sth
suffer by sth
They are victims who suffered by wartime disasters.
他們是戰時災難的受害者。
The magazine has not suffered by a change of editorship.
這家雜志社并未因更換編輯而受到損失。
The old method suffers by comparison.
老方法相形見絀。
- suffer for (v.+prep.)
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因…而受罰〔苦、損〕 be worse because of sth
suffer for sth/v-ing
You will suffer for your foolishness some day.
總有一天,你會因你的愚蠢而受到懲罰。
I'll make you suffer for this insolence.
我會使你為這種傲慢態度而吃苦頭。
She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all her money.
她對他很慷慨,可是當他偷了她所有的錢潛逃時,她只能為此而受苦。
However, you have suffered for not taking my advice.
不管怎么說,你沒聽我的勸告,吃了苦頭。 suffer sth for sth
She suffers tortures for it.
她為此而遭受折磨。
- suffer from (v.+prep.)
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因…而受罰〔苦、損〕 be worse because of sth〔說明〕 suffer from作此解時通常不用于進行體。
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v. (動詞)
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suffer的基本意思是“受苦”,所受的痛苦可以是肉體上的,也可以是精神上的,也可指某人或某集體“遭受利益上的損失”。還可作“忍受,承受”“變壞〔差、糟〕”“容許,允許”等解。
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suffer既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,常接表示不吉利的名詞(如痛苦、失敗、懲罰等)作賓語。作“忍受,承受”解時,一般用于否定句或疑問句; 作“容許,允許”解時,通常只用作賓補動詞,接動詞不定式充當賓語補足語,可用于被動結構。
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suffer用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞from, for, by等連用,表示“因…而受罰〔苦、損〕”。
v. (動詞)
- suffer, bear, endure, put up with, stand, tolerate
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- suffer, experience, experiment, sustain, undergo
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“經歷”。其區別是:
- 1.experience指人們“經歷”過的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通過學習、實踐取得經驗的過程; experiment指科學家進行的試驗或為了檢驗某種效果而進行的任何活動; suffer指體驗到傷害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦難,但不一定有勇氣或堅忍精神; undergo強調被迫經受不愉快的事或苦難,也可指經歷時間。例如:
- The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝國主義的壓迫下,中國人民遭受了無數的苦難。
- They experimented on electricity.他們做電學實驗。
- He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
- He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父親死了,他遭受了巨大損失。
- He undergoes hardships.他備嘗艱難。
- 2.experience通常與動詞have連用,而experiment通常與動詞do連用。
- stand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer,abide,withstand
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- 這些動詞均含“忍受”之意。
- stand口語用詞,常可與hear換用,但側重指經受得起。
- bear強調容忍,是普通用語。
- endure書面用詞,指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸,著重體力或意志力的堅強不屈服。
- tolerate指以自我克制的態度,對待令人反感或厭惡的東西,含默認寬容意味。
- suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各種痛苦、困難或不快,強調受到苦難。
- abide指忍受長期的痛苦或折磨,強調耐心和屈從。多用于否定句和疑問句中。
- withstand指因具有一定實力、權力或能力而能忍受某種情況。
- undergo,experience,sustain,suffer
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- 這些動詞均有“經歷,經受,遭受”之意。
- undergo多指經受艱難、痛苦、不愉快或危險等事。
- experience指親身經受或體驗某事。
- sustain指遭受痛苦或承受負擔。
- suffer常可與sustain通用,尤指受到損害或傷害。
v. (動詞)
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失去學生的尊重,他很痛苦。
誤 He suffered from the loss of his pupil's respect.
正 He suffered the loss of his pupil's respect.
析 表示“遭受損失〔痛苦〕”時, suffer通常用(yong)(yong)作及物動詞,后面(mian)直(zhi)接接賓(bin)語,而不必用(yong)(yong)suffer from的(de)形式。
- ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的suffrir;最初源自拉丁語的sufferre:sub (自下而上) + ferre (提),意為從下往上托起。
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v.(動詞)
- sufferance n. 勉強被容許地;由于勉強容許;只是由于寬容‖sufferer n. 患病者,受害者‖suffering n. 身體或心靈的痛苦,苦難;各種苦惱;折磨
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