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n.
話題；科目；主題；題材；主觀；[語]主語
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n.
實驗對象；(君主國)國民
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adj.
易患的；服從的
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vt.
使服從；使隸屬；使遭遇
n.
(名詞)
- [C] 主題,題目 the thing that is dealt with or represented in a piece of writing, work of art, etc.
- [C] 話題,考慮的問題 sth being talked about or considered
- [C] 學科,科目; 課程 a branch of knowledge studied, especially in a system of education
- [C] 主語,主詞 (in grammar) a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun, person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which sth is stated
- [C] 臣民,國民 person who lives in the land of, is protected by, and owes loyalty to a certain state or especially royal ruler
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 征服; 使服從 bring, get (a country, nation, person) under control
- vt. 使遭受; 經歷 cause to undergo or experience
adj.
(形容詞)
- [P] 易受…的,傾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的 tending or likely (to have)
- 隸屬于…的,受…支配的 governed (by) or dependent (on)
- 受約束〔管轄〕的,不獨立的 governed by sb else, not independent
- 取決于…,有待于 … depending on
n.
名詞
- 臣民，國民
- 對象
- 話題，主題，論題，問題
- 科目，學科
- 原因，主因，起因
- 主旋律
- 主旨
- 主人翁
- 【語法】主語
- 【哲】主觀；我，自我
- 【邏】主位
adj.
形容詞
- 易受...的，易患...的，易遭...的，動不動就...的
- 受支配的，低人一等的
- 以...為條件的
- 隸屬的，附屬的，從屬的
- 有關本題目的，有關本科目的
- 必須得到...的
- 須經...的
adv.
副詞
- 在...條件下
v.
動詞
- 使服從，使隸屬，使附屬
- 使遭遇，使蒙受，使受... ，使患... ，使遭受...
- 提供，呈交，交給
- 在...下面
- 加
- 提出， 呈核
- 進行
- 察看
Noun:
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the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;
"he didn't want to discuss that subject"
"it was a very sensitive topic"
"his letters were always on the theme of love"
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something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;
"a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"
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a branch of knowledge;
"in what discipline is his doctorate?"
"teachers should be well trained in their subject"
"anthropology is the study of human beings"
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some situation or event that is thought about;
"he kept drifting off the topic"
"he had been thinking about the subject for several years"
"it is a matter for the police"
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(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
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a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;
"the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"
"the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"
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a person who owes allegiance to that nation;
"a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
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(logic) the first term of a proposition
Adjective:
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possibly accepting or permitting;
"a passage capable of misinterpretation"
"open to interpretation"
"an issue open to question"
"the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"
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being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;
"subject peoples"
"a dependent prince"
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likely to be affected by something;
"the bond is subject to taxation"
"he is subject to fits of depression"
Verb:
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cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;
"He subjected me to his awful poetry"
"The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"
"People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"
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make accountable for;
"He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"
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make subservient; force to submit or subdue
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refer for judgment or consideration;
"The lawyers submitted the material to the court"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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She dare not mention the subject again.
她未敢重提那種議論。
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Mathematics is her favorite subject.
語文是她最愛的科目必。
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He is said to be writing a paper on this subject.
其實他尚未寫一片就這樣主題元素的開題報告。
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Hawthorne concedes that normal life can be a subject for art.
霍桑承擔常規衣食住行能夠看作美術的主題。
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Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature.
視覺藝術是感情的可觀展示。也是本質的客觀存在展現。
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The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.
短語的主語和形容詞的數須要同樣。
用作名詞 (n.)
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We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment.
我門要有好多個男性作消費心理實驗室對方。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
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Mary is very subject to colds.
瑪麗很輕松患感昌。
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Students should be subject to the discipline of their university.
學習們一般要遵從培訓機構的規律。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe
古古羅馬帝國統治了德國大環節。
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Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe
古古羅馬歐陸風云5掠奪了歐州大的部分。
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He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions
他慘遭了最努力的先決條件。
用作名詞 (n.)
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This is a book on the subject of love.
這只是這部以愛情主題的書。
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We sort books by subject.
公司按個性主題對書去區分。
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Why didn't you select a nice subject?
你為一些沒選某個好提題?
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What is the subject of the poem?
本詩詩的提題是哪種?
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The subject of the composition is “Holidays in the Country”.
優秀作文的題目大全是“在鄉下是在游山玩水”。
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I could hear father sounding off to his class on his favourite subject again.
想聽見老父親又在大班對畢業生們滔滔不盡地說起他所希望說的話題。
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She managed to steer the conversation towards the subject of her birthday party.
她把話題討論滲透到了她的壽辰宴席。
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Don't try to skate over the question by changing the subject.
別想以轉變內容不停避該一些問題。
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Every time that delicate subject was mentioned, he would sheer off from it.
每每提及哪些善變的情況下題時,他也要繞開。
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He cast me a glance, reminding me that I was off the subject.
他看完剛想眼,表達我早已離了題。
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He handled the subject in a masterly way.
他精妙地簡答了這里毛病。
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His speech showed that he didn't understand the subject.
他的講演闡明他對整個情況并不明白。
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The class separated into several smaller groups to talk about the subject.
這位班的同學們平均分配了兩個小組長座談會這位困難。
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We didn't get to the core of the subject.
公司沒接觸問題的主導。
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He was the subject of much criticism.
他是眾多進行批評的喜歡的人。
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History is my favourite subject at school.
古代歷史就是你在培訓學校最最愛的課目。
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The subject is taught in a slipshod manner.
那門課沒也有用專心致志的習慣教。
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How many subjects are you studying this semester?
這第一學期您們要會幾門課?
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A sentence is composed,usually,of two parts,the subject and the predicate.
語言常常由兩個部分組成,即主語和謂語。
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The tyrant's oppressed subjects cry out for their liberty.
被暴君牽制的臣民倡導給以自己什么是自由。
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French by birth and a British subject by marriage.
出生的時是德國人,因定親變成外國臣民。
～+for n./pron.
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He proposed a subject for the debate.
他強調一爭辯選擇題。
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This is certainly a subject for further investigation.
這肯定會不是個進一部探析的過程。
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His strange clothes were the subject for great amusement.
他獨特的休閑服裝出現患者發笑。
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His appearance was the subject for critical comment.
他的表層是使得某種特定的非議的緣故。
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Lateness and carelessness are subjects for complaint.
吃到與粗心會影響指責。
用作動詞 (v.)
用于及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
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The Aztecs subjected the neighbouring tribes.
阿茲特克人對戰了毗鄰的部族。
1
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These people have been subjected by another tribe.
他們人一直都受另個軍團的當政。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用來定語
～+ n.
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This is a subject tribe
這里是個受自已殖民統治的部落英雄。
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This is a subject province.
這便是個附設省。
作為表語
S+be+～+to n.
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He is subject to fever.
他易有燒。
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Are you subject to colds?
你易患感冒的困擾嗎?
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Organic substances are always subject to slow attack by oxygen.
化學物質物爆出在的空氣中所易受氧的入侵。
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Japan is subject to earthquakes.
美國常遭日本地震。
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You must realize,John, that you must be subject to government policy.
蓋倫,你一定交往到你一定服從安排鎮政府的新政。
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We are all subject to the rules of the school.
你們同學們都受校規的依賴。
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This party is subject to government supervision.
這是黨受相關部門的監控功能。
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Not all income is subject to taxation.
如果不是因此的薪水都需交稅。
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The plan is subject to the approval of the committee.
這樣計劃表需經常務研究會答應。
應用于狀語
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Subject to your consent,I will try again.
你要不是贊同,我再試試看。
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Subject to your approval, we'll go ahead.
要是你同樣,當我們還會抓起來。
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This can only be done subject to the consent of the author.
這只是經小編贊同就可以做。
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Many..Lebanese residing in Egypt became French subjects.
出處：Times
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His Majesty replied that he could not possibly sit down with a subject.
出至： E. Longford
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I am a subject of the British Crown. You can't put me under arrest.
源于： A. Burgess
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The freest of all the states..became subject to a despot.
來源于： M. Howitt
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Perpetual conflict between the ruling class and the subject class.
來自： T. B. Bottomore
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The city had been subjected to Macedonian rule, first by Philip, then by Alexander.
出處： J. Heller
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用作名詞 (n.)
- subject matter
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主題,內容 content of a book, speech, etc., especially as contrasted with the style
用作動詞 (v.)
- subject to( v.+prep. )
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使(自己)接受〔容忍〕… allow (oneself) to receive and accept (sth)
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
～+名詞
介詞+～
～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
副詞+～
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當subject解釋為“題材”時，其意思并不表示“那題材的文字”(title)，例：Dictionary of English Usage，在這詞典中subject是英語的慣用法，即English Usage，而title則是Dictionary of English Usage；
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subject和citizen的區別，Chinese citizen和British subject，很明顯可以看出，citizen一般指共和國的公民，subject一般指君主國的國民；
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subject與object的區別：subject是動作的執行者，而object是動作的承受者。
If you subject me to ridicule, I become the object of your ridicule.
如果你使我受(shou)到奚落，我就是你奚落的對象。
n. (名詞)
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subject是可數名詞,基本意思是“主題,題目”,指文章或其他作品的題目或主題,引申可表示“話題,考慮的問題”“科目,學科”。在語法術語中也可作“主語”解。
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subject還可作“臣民,人民”解,一般指君主國的臣民百姓或國民。
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subject接介詞for可表示“…的原因或理由”。
v. (動詞)
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subject用作動詞的意思是“征服,使服從”,指通過自身的權威使某人或某物處于自己的影響或控制之下或使某人或某物受自己的支配。引申可指“使遭受,經歷”。
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subject多用作及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。
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subject后接介詞to可表示“遭受…”,也可以表示“處于…的控制下”。
adj. (形容詞)
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subject用作形容詞的基本意思是“易受…的,傾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的”,在句中只能作表語,常與to連用。
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subject還可作“隸屬于…的,受…支配的”解,指須服從某事物或某人或受某事物或某人支配,在句中常用作表語; subject還可指政治上“不獨立的”,在句中常用作定語。
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subject to引出的形容詞短語,還可在句子中作狀語,意為“在…條件下”“取決于…”。
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subject無比較級和最高級形式。
n. (名詞)
- subject, theme, topic
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- 這組詞都含有“主題”的意思。其區別是：
- subject著重指文章、書籍、畫或談話等所涉及對象的題目或主題; topic指談話的話題或文章的題目; theme則指談話或文章的主題,即中心思想。例如:
- The article has not exhausted the subject.這篇文章并沒有把這個問題講透。
- The accident was the sole topic of conversation.那事故是談話的唯一話題。
- All his articles seemed an expression of the same theme.他所有的文章好像反映了同一個主題。
- subject, citizen
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- 這兩個詞都含有“國民”的意思。其區別是：
- subject一般泛指君主國的臣民百姓或國民; citizen指民主國家的“國民,公民”。例如:
- She is a British citizen but lives in India.她是英國公民,但住在印度。
- Every British person is a subject of the queen.每個英國人都是女王的臣民。
- subject, object
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- 這兩個詞均可表示“對象”。其區別在于:object為行為、感覺、思索的對象; 而subject為待處理,用以實驗的對象。例如:
- He is an object for scorn rather than for pity.他不是憐憫而是鄙視的對象。
- He was the subject of much criticism.他是許多批評的對象。
v. (動詞)
- subject, submit
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- 這兩個詞的共同含義是“使服從”。其區別是：
- subject著重強調使對方處于權威的影響或控制之下; 而submit則強調使服從或屈服于某人的意志或權力。例如:
- He was losing the fight but he would not submit.他在拳擊中正在節節敗退,但絕不屈服。
- issue，subject，theme，topic
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- 這些名詞均有“主題、話題”之意。
- issue指有爭論、議論，急需討論研究的熱點話題。
- subject一般用詞，使用廣泛。指書籍、文章、演講、討論等所隱含的、暗示的，需要由讀者或聽眾推斷的主題或中心話題。
- theme系正式用詞，多指文學、藝術作品的主題，或論文、演說的主題。
- topic普通用詞，含義廣泛，但其范疇小于subject。既可指文章、講話的題目，談話的內容，又可指提綱中的標題甚至段落的主題或中心思想。
- liable，apt，likely，prone，subject
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- 這些形容詞均含“傾向于……的、易于……的”之意。
- liable指易于產生某種不利的結果，側重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。
- apt口語中常用，指自然的或習慣的傾向，無特殊的褒貶意味，常指在一般情況下發生的事。
- likely側重可能性，用于指將來，預言希望或所不希望的結果。
- prone多用于人，著重其本性，或傾向于某種錯誤、弱點或不良行為等。
- subject指確實可以察覺的傾向，也就是總結出來的規律。
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的suget，意為平民，臣民；最初源自拉丁語的subjectus：sub （往下） + jacere (放置），意為放置其下。
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以上的介紹獨代原創，受重要著作權保證保證，侵犯商標權必究
海詞漢語詞典，十二年高端品牌
美
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