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n.
污點；瑕疵；著色劑；染料
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v.
弄臟；玷污；著色
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. (使)染色 (cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material
- vi. 褪色; 變污 become discoloured or soiled
n.
名詞
- 污點，污跡，瑕疵，污垢，污斑，漬子
- 色斑，斑痕
- 著色劑，著色物，染色劑，具體指顏料、染料等
- 變色
- 銹
- 色素
- 恥辱
- 污染
v.
動詞
- 變（骯）臟，（被）染污，（被）沾污，弄臟，變污，沾染
- 把染色以便于顯微鏡下觀察，在（玻璃、生物切片等上面）染色
- （給）染色，給...著色，染滿，印上顏色
- 玷污（名聲），敗壞（名聲）
- 生銹
- 褪色
- 污辱
Noun:
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a soiled or discolored appearance;
"the wine left a dark stain"
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(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
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the state of being covered with unclean things
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a symbol of disgrace or infamy;
"And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"
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an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;
"he made a huge blot on his copybook"
Verb:
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color with a liquid dye or tint;
"Stain this table a beautiful walnut color"
"people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
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produce or leave stains;
"Red wine stains the table cloth"
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make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;
"The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"
"Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"
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color for microscopic study;
"The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.
他衫衣上的污點沒法去處理掉。
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It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.
這將變成了他記憶的英文中個必不可磨滅的污點。
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Such a man is a stain to humanity.
一種人是科學家的頓沃。
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There isn't a stain on her reputation.
她的榮譽找不到枉費缺欠。
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Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.
膠合板染色劑是美式風格表面處理中至極極為重要的表面處理用料。
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How much stain should I buy for the table?
給這張椅子上的顏色卻，我得買很多面奶？
用作動詞 (v.)
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These carpets won't stain easily.
這么多地墊材質弄臟。
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He stained the family honor.
他褻瀆了氏族的胸章。
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It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes.
它被上皮細胞歷史學家具有廣泛性地拿來填充著色體。
用作動詞 (v.)
作為不如物形容詞
S+～(+A)
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Does this material stain easily?
這類料子很容易脫色嗎?
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White clothes stain quickly.
白色的衣物會更快弄臟。
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This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.
這款方塊地毯很會弄臟,所以咧請盡量禁止禁止把設備濺到中。
當做及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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Stain the table before you varnish it.
先給小桌子上色,然而就能夠上清漆。
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His crimes stained the family honour.
他的罪名沾污了她家庭的聲譽。
可作賓補詞組
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
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He stained the wood brown.
他給石頭涂摸了棕色。
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She has stained the floorboards dark brown.
她把瓷磚漆變為深深褐色。
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The stain on the ceiling where a bath had overflowed upstairs.
出自于： Julia Hamilton
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His forefinger..was stained with tobacco juice.
來自： V. Woolf
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The great corpse staining the sea crimson.
選自： A. C. Clarke
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用作動詞 (v.)
- stain with (v.+prep.)
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玷污 spoil sth with sth badHe has stained the good honour of his family with the guilt of his crime.他的犯罪行為玷污了他家的名聲。
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v. (動詞)
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stain用作名詞意思是“染色劑”,轉化為動詞則表示“給…染色”“弄臟”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名聲”。
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stain可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞作賓語。還可接以表示顏色的形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。可用于被動結構。
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stain用作及物動詞時,主動形式常含有被動意義。
v. (動詞)
- stain, colour, dye, paint
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- 這幾個詞的共同含義是“著色,染色”。其區別是：
- 1.colour的意思最廣泛,不管染色的深淺,不分使用什么染料,也不分給什么東西染色。用于比喻義,有“渲染,夸張”的意思,而dye, paint, stain沒有此義。
- 2.dye, paint指有意地“染色”。dye指使用染料永遠地改變物體的顏色,如毛紡織品或頭發等; paint指把顏料或涂料涂在墻壁、家具等物體表面,使用的材料是耐久的,有“描繪,畫畫”的傾向。例如:
- Black will dye over other colours.黑色能把大多數其他顏色染掉。
- This dress had been dyed several times.這件連衣裙已染過幾次了。
- She dyed her hair red.她把頭發染成紅色。
- When will you paint the wall? 你們什么時候漆墻?
- We painted the house once, then we went over it again.我們把房間油漆了一遍,然后又打掃了一遍。
- The hero in the storybook was painted as a brave man.故事書中的主人公被描繪成一個勇敢的人。
- 3.stain可以指由于使用疏忽或其他原因使物體染上并非本身所固有的顏色,因此有“變污”的意思。例如:
- This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.這塊地毯很容易弄臟,所以請盡量避免把東西濺到上面。
- She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。
- His crimes stained the family honor.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名譽。
- 4.dye, colour有“臉紅”的意思, paint, stain則沒有。例如:
- Deep blushes dyed her cheeks.她雙頰透紅。
- 5.colour也可用作名詞。
- colour，dye，paint，stain
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- 這些動詞均有“著色，染”之意。
- colour普通用詞，含義籠統。可指人工的著色，也可指天然的著色。
- dye多指使用染料改變物體的顏色，如染織品或頭發等。
- paint指為裝飾等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物體表面。
- stain多指用化學或其它方法使物體著色。
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以上介紹介紹獨門創作實踐，受著書權防護，侵犯著作權必究
海詞漢語詞典，二十七年產品品牌
美
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