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v.
抓；搔（癢）；劃破；劃掉
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n.
抓痕；亂寫；抓的聲音；起跑線
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adj.
無讓步的
v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws
- vt. & vi. 刮傷 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accident
- vt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.
- vt. 退出比賽 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition
n.
(名詞)
- [S] 抓; 搔癢 an act of scratching (a part of the body)
- [C] 抓痕,抓傷 a mark or small wound made by scratching
- [C] 刮擦聲 a sound made by scratching
v.
動詞
- 挖出，扒出
- 擦
- 勾掉，勾消，勾劃掉
- 取消
- 退出比賽
- 刮，刮壞
- 刪去，刪掉
- 潦草地涂寫，亂劃，潦草地寫
- 未能踐約
- 艱難地謀生，勉強糊口
- 抓（表面），搔（癢）
- 刨，用爪刨洞
- 抓傷，刺刺地抓，劃破（皮膚），劃傷，刮傷
- 作刮擦聲
- 涂寫
- 亂畫，亂劃
- 涂掉，劃掉，刮掉
- 劃出，刻出
- 湊（錢）
- 未得分
- 僥幸擊中
- 未擊中
n.
名詞
- 刮擦聲
- 抓痕，劃痕
- 擦傷，抓傷
- 起跑線
- 抓
- 亂涂，亂劃
- 【牌】零分
- 棄權者
- <美俚>錢
- 搔，搔癢
- 搔痕
- 微傷
- 【地】擦痕
- 【建】刮痕
- 搔聲
- 未中的一擊
adj.
形容詞
- 打草稿用的
- 潦草的
- 東拼西湊的， 臨時湊成的，湊合的，匆匆組成的
- 龐雜的，各種各樣的
- 碰巧的，偶然的
- 平等比賽的，無讓分優待的
- 無讓步的
- 隨便寫的
- 碰巧打中的
- 發癢的
Noun:
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an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
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a depression scratched or carved into a surface
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informal terms for money
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a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
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a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
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dry mash for poultry
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a harsh noise made by scraping;
"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
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poor handwriting
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(golf) a handicap of zero strokes;
"a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"
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an indication of damage
Verb:
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cause friction;
"my sweater scratches"
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cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
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scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;
"Don't scratch your insect bites!"
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postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;
"Call off the engagement"
"cancel the dinner party"
"we had to scrub our vacation plans"
"scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
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remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;
"Please strike this remark from the record"
"scratch that remark"
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gather (money or other resources) together over time;
"She had scraped together enough money for college"
"they scratched a meager living"
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carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;
"engrave a pen"
"engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"
"the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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The dog is scratching at the door.
狗也正在抓門。
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He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假裝G潮搔耳朵里面。
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I had to scratch my head to remember his name.
我總想傻傻的地復習他的好名字。
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Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
謹慎別刮壞定制家具。
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He scratched out my name on that list.
他就將我的起名字從那種明單上刪除文件。
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Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?
邀你把前窗上的那張貼標語紙揭去行嗎?
用作名詞 (n.)
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There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的小轎車側面圖有道刮花。
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You can clean the scratch with alcohol.
家長應該用那時把擦痕清除。
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He heard the scratch of a match.
他聽得見劃火柴的喊聲。
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His career started from scratch.
他的人事從早剛剛開始。
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I decide to learn English from scratch.
我定從頭開始學習了解英語圖片。
用作動詞 (v.)
用于抵不過物詞組
S+～(+A)
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The dog is always scratching.
那塊狗總愛搔癢。
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The pen scratches badly.
這支鋼筆鉤紙鉤得利害。
作為及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.
他有個種好奇的自覺性,一動員講話就搔耳朵里面。
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Please leave off scratching your head.
請別搔頭了。
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Scratch yourself if you itch.
假如你老覺癢,搔好啦。
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The cat scratched my hand.
貓我把我的手給搔了。
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The cat has scratched a hole in the flowerbed.
貓在路邊花壇上扒半個個坑。
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The brambles scratched my legs.
棘刺戳傷了我的四肢。
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The knife has scratched the table.
菜刀劃得壞掉了小桌子。
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I hope you are not going to scratch me.
我愿意只要你會將我的人名從pk中劃去。
1
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The horse was scratched.
那匹馬解散比賽了。
用作名詞 (n.)
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His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.
他的狗想進去時就用貓爪子抓門。
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Her face was covered with scratches.
她腦門有越來越多裂痕。
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I heard the scratches on the old records.
聽完到舊唱片的沙沙作響聲。
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Surely a few drops of blood from a scratch..are not to part father and son.
選自： Sir W. Scott
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The young ensign passed through the four months of..fighting without a scratch.
出處： J. S. Corbett
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She and her sister had scratched each other's faces.
來自： R. K. Narayan
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Her thighs..were scratched with briars.
出自于： G. Greene
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用作動詞 (v.)
- scratch about (v.+adv.)
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扒,刨 strip off or dig in light movements
scratch about
The farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about.
這農家庭院靜悄悄的,只有幾只雞在四處扒食。
- scratch away (v.+adv.)
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抓; 刮 strip off or dig
scratch away
If you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin.
你要是不停地抓那個小包會抓破皮的。 scratch sth ? away
Most of the paint has been scratched away by heavy wear.
由于磨損嚴重,大部分油漆已剝落。
- scratch from (v.+prep.)
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從…中除名 remove sb's name from sth
scratch sb from sth
We had to scratch two players from the team because of damaged knee joints.
有兩名選手膝關節受傷,我們只好不讓他們參加比賽了。
Jim should have an easy victory, as two of the best runners have been scratched from the race.
吉姆應該很容易地輕易取勝,因為兩名優秀賽跑運動員已經從比賽中除名了。
- scratch out (v.+adv.)
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勉強維持 make or get with difficultyIt wasn't easy scratching out a living in those hard times.在那段艱難的日子里,糊口真不容易。
- scratch up (v.+adv.)
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掘起,挖出 dig sth outThat cat has scratched up all my young plants again!那只貓又把我種的那些幼苗給扒出來了!
用作名詞 (n.)
- from scratch
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〈非正〉從頭做起,從零開始starting from the beginning or with nothing
- up to scratch
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〈非正〉情況良好,達到標準in(to) good condition or at〔to〕 an acceptable standard
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～
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v. (動詞)
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scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用帶光(而非帶刃)的東西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮線或穿孔。動作的發出者多沒有明確的目的,而動作的承受者多受到一定程度的損害。引申可表示“刮傷”“勾掉”“刻畫”“艱難地謀生”“退出比賽”等。
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scratch既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語。
v. (動詞)
- scratch, grind, scrape
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- 這組詞的意思相近。其區別是：
- scrape指用有鋒刃的工具從物體的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通過磨〔擦〕使工具、武器變得銳利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物體的表面上劃出一道線或溝。
- ☆ 1474年進入英語，直接源自中世紀英語的scratten and crachen，意為抓。
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上文資源獨家代理音樂創作，受文獻權保護，侵權案必究
海詞英語詞典，十二年品牌標志
美
[skr?t?]