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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 責罵; 斥責 speak angrily and complainingly
v.
動詞
- 叱責,訓斥,斥責,責備,譴責,責罵
- 嘮嘮叨叨地責備,嘮嘮叨叨地罵
- 罵,怒罵,罵罵咧咧,肆口謾罵
- 數落,奚落
n.
名詞
- 斥責,責罵
- <舊>好罵人的女人,潑婦,愛抱怨的女人
- 嘮嘮叨叨罵人的人,吵吵嚷嚷高聲罵人的人
- 好責罵的人,愛責罵的人,愛高聲責罵者
Noun:
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someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault
Verb:
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censure severely or angrily;
"The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
"The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
"The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"
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show one's unhappiness or critical attitude;
"He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong"
"We grumbled about the increased work load"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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Don't scold the child without reason.
不能夠死別莫名地責罵小兒。
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You shouldn't scold him on the slightest pretence.
我也應該是以絲毫點說辭就責罵他。
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I hate to scold, but you mustn't scatter your things all over the place.
我想斥責你,但你總不必把信息外面亂丟。
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The disobedient son went out of his way to scold his parents.
這樣的不尊老愛幼的養子越出常軌誣蔑雙親。
用作名詞 (n.)
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His father gave him a bad scold this morning.
他父母昨天上午狠狠插訓了他一頓。
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Mother's scold stabbed her to the heart.
姐姐的責罵扎傷了她的心。
用作動詞 (v.)
應用于不若物詞組
S+~(+A)
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Don't scold.
不可以痛斥人。
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Her tongue was incessantly scolding.
她嘴中頻頻地訓人。
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Who knows why he was scolding?
豈看出他為哪種在罵人?
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If I walk in with muddy boots,Dad always scolds.
若是我的皮靴內有泥,一入屋爸爸和媽媽就責罵我。
做為及物詞組
S+~+ n./pron.
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When they scolded him, he would answer back.
這些責備他,他就頂嘴。
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The woman is always scolding the children in our neighbourhood.
那樣婦女常責罵讓我們附近商場的娃兒。
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Why did you scold him?
你怎么會樣的責罵他?
1
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The child was scolded by his mother.
兒童遭受到父親的痛斥。
代替賓補動名詞
S+~+ n./pron. + adv.
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The teacher scolded a naughty boy away.
教師訓斥這個玩皮的男寶寶脫離。
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I know she is an irksome brawling scold.
來源于:Taming of Shrew ,
Shakespeare
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I scolded heartily at him.
源于: Defoe
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用作動詞 (v.)
- scold for (v.+prep.)
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責罵 blame for
scold sb/sth for sth/v-ing
It's no use scolding the child for his behavior without showing him a good example.
不給孩子作出表率而一味責怪他們的行為是毫無用處的。
We scolded him for his laziness.
我們責備他懶惰。
I could hear mother scolding the dog for bringing mud into the house.
我聽見母親在罵那條狗,因為它把泥帶進了屋子。
The boy was scolded by his mother for breaking the looking glass.
那小孩因打破了鏡子而被他媽媽罵了。
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v. (動詞)
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scold指大聲怒斥,可指上級對下級,長輩對晚輩,老師對學生的不滿或對舉止不規的責備、責怪,也指對嚴重錯誤、瑣事的抱怨。
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scold用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語,其賓語后可跟for引導的介詞短語,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被動結構。
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scold偶爾可接副詞充當賓語補足語的復合賓語。
v. (動詞)
- scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke
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- 這組詞都含有“罵”“責怪”的意思。其區別是:
- 1.前四個詞均可指“有理由地罵〔責備〕某人”,而scold則不一定有充分的理由。例如:
- She is always scolding.她總是罵個不停。
- 2.blame指因出差錯而受責備; condemn指某人有不好的行為而受責備; rebuke指因某人有不好的態度而責備; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不負責任而受指責,有時也作“控告”“譴責”解。例如:
- It's all my fault.I'm to blame.這都是我的錯,都怪我。
- I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并沒有因他的所作所為而指責他。
- She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指責她的律師對待委托人的命令式態度。
- They accused me of carelessness.他們指責我粗心大意。
- 3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth結構;而blame常用于blame sb for sth結構。
- scold, berate, revile, upbraid, vituperate
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- 這組詞都含有“罵”“責怪”的意思。它們的區別是:
- 1.scold指憤怒地或情緒不好地高聲責罵,常用于上級對下級或長輩對晚輩。
- 2.berate指輕蔑地責罵。例如:
- He berates George for the failure of the talks.他為談判失敗而輕蔑地責罵喬治。
- 3.revile指故意誹謗地罵。例如:
- They reviled his brother as Tom's accomplice.他們故意誹謗他的弟弟是湯姆的幫兇。
- 4.upbraid指有明確理由地責罵。例如:
- She upbraided them for having broken their words.她指責他們沒有遵守諾言。
- 5.vituperate指更加強烈地指責或攻擊。例如:
- The report vituperated the government for shirking its responsibilities.報告強烈指責政府推卸責任。
- blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke
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- 這些動詞均含有“責備,非難”之意。
- blame普通用詞,語氣較弱,僅是一般的責難、歸咎于,不含用語言責罵之意。
- accuse語氣比blame強,本義為歸罪,可用作指非難或譴責之義。
- condemn正式用詞,表示譴責,有較強的司法意味,側重從道義或原則上的譴責。
- scold普通用詞,多指上級對下級、長輩對后輩或雇主對雇員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。
- denounce與condemn同義,但著重公開性。
- reproach側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。
- rebuke多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈、嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。
v. (動詞)
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爸爸責備我回家晚了。
誤 Dad scolded me that I came home late.
正 Dad scolded me for coming home late.
析 scold不能接雙賓語,表示“因…而責罵某(mou)人”時可用scold sb for sth/ v -ing結(jie)構。
- ☆ 12世紀中期進入英語,直接源自古斯堪的那維亞語的skald,意為詩人。
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v.(動詞)
- scolder n. 責罵者‖scolding n. 責罵;申斥
往上主要內容獨特塑造,受視頻的權防護,侵權行為必究
海詞辭典,二十七年品牌形象