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v.
(動詞)
- vt. 鼓勵,激勵,慫恿 make sb feel brave enough or confident enough to do sth; promote
- vt. 促進,助長,激發 give active approval to; support; foster
v.
動詞
- 鼓勵
- 促進
- 支持
- 慫恿
- 激發
- 贊助
- 獎勵
- 促使
- 推動
- 動員
- 說服
- 給...一些希望
- 挑逗
- 助長
- 勸告
Verb:
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contribute to the progress or growth of;
"I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"
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inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to
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spur on;
"His financial success encouraged him to look for a wife"
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用作及物動詞 (vt.)
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Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.
她的出色獎勵我測試做亦是的事。
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Her parents encouraged her in her studies.
她的爸爸媽媽勉勵她挺勤學好問習。
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He aims to encourage mutual understanding.
他的依據最為增進感情能夠 掌握。
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Broadband support flat salary structure, to encourage their staff to study hard.
寬帶網絡工資收入支持系統平扁型組成部分，表揚公司職員奮發努結構力學。
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In some places, the local government underlets land to encourage private education.
在些許區域，部門很貴租借土地證鼓勵民辦幼小銜接。
用作動詞 (v.)
看做及物詞組
S+～+ n./pron.
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I have always encouraged him.
忍不住直感謝他。
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The general tried to encourage the troops.
大將軍對話框給戰士們鼓勁。
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Marx wrote back to say that Engels' praise had greatly encouraged him.
馬克思回信給恩格斯說,他的高度評價對自家的鼓勁一定。
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The good news encouraged us.
那特大喜訊報鼓舞了我門。
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We wish to encourage no vice.
我們大家想讓別促進惡習。
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At present we must energetically encourage the practice of making investigations and studies.
階段,我要大興考察研究分析之風。
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Don't encourage his laziness.
不需要促長他的惰性。
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Sunlight encourages the growth of green plants.
開朗提高網站紅色綠植的繁殖。
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Government subsidies will encourage the development of small industry.
當地政府國家補貼將能控制小實業的成長。
1
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He was encouraged by the heroes.
他被哪此超級英雄游戲人物所表揚。
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They feel encouraged by their achievements.
你為自個兒的造就而感受到激勵。
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The conversation was skillfully encouraged by host and hostess.
這次更新發言是男一和女主人人幽默地受到來的。
S+～+ v -ing
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High prices for corn will encourage farming.
雜糧的高參考價將帶動林果業生育。
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Good health encourages clear thinking
身體健康有助于于思維力模糊。
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He encouraged our spending less and earning more.
他表楊我們大家少花多掙。
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He encouraged his son's learning English.
他獎勵小女兒去掌握英語英語。
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Our teacher often encourages our speaking English.
政治老師常鼓勵的話我門講英語怎么說。
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Her success encouraged my trying the same thing.
她的成功率鼓舞我到做同一的試試看。
當做賓補動名詞
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
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We should encourage the young to read more books.
人們應有鼓勱共青團人非常多念書。
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All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.
一家四口人都感謝內個年少當麻醉醫生。
1
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They are encouraged to voice their opinions.
我們感受到勉勵,發表論文了自個的建議。
某些
v -ing as Attrib.
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父母親激勵的話使他比以前更決心成為一名藝術家。
父父親母親獎勵激勵下使他比早先更思想上已成為1個視覺家。
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She hopped when she heard the encouraging news.
她聞到整個振奮消費者的喜愛的報道時,用一只鳥腳跳了的時候。
v -ing as s-Compl.
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It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.
從讀報中清楚文盲的情況正處于消退,這也是更讓人鼓勁的。
v -ing as o-Compl.
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I find what you have said very encouraging.
發掘跟我說說的話是鼓勵激勵心窩。
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You have..encouraged me when I'd nearly given up.
出至： J. Rhys
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用作動詞 (v.)
- encourage by (v.+prep.)
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通過…方式鼓勵(某人) add to or strengthen the hopes of sb by sth
encourage sb by v-ing
He encouraged her by saying:“After a time you'll get used to things here.”
他鼓勵她說:“過一段時間,你會逐漸習慣這里的環境的。”
- encourage in (v.+prep.)
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在…方面鼓勵(某人) add to or strengthen the hopes of sb about sth
encourage sb in sth
Don't encourage him in his idle ways.
不能助長他的閑散習氣。
Mr. Blake was encouraged in his work by his superior.
布雷克先生的上司鼓勵他工作。
- encourage with (v.+prep.)
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用…方式鼓勵(某人) add to or strengthen the hopes of sb with sth
encourage sb with sth
They often encourage the students with prizes.
他們經常用獎品來鼓勵學生。
We were encouraged with his great success.
他的巨大成功使我們受到鼓舞。
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v. (動詞)
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encourage的基本意思是“鼓勵”,指給予意志薄弱的人或缺乏經驗的人不畏艱險、困苦的勇氣和信心,或者提高某人的情緒,去迎接或完成艱巨的任務,引申可表示為“慫恿”“促進”“助長”“援助”等。
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encourage只用作及物動詞,通常接名詞、代詞或“名詞所有格〔物主代詞〕+動名詞”作賓語; 也可接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語,此時動詞不定式可能指未來的動作,也可指正在進行的動作; 還可接介詞in引起的短語,表示鼓勵某人目前正在做的某種事情。encourage可用于被動結構。
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encourage的主語一般是人,偶爾也可以物作主語,這時的意思是“有助于”。
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encourage的賓語一般也是人,如接非人稱賓語,則意為鼓勵某人做、干、形成、使用等,可以理解為鼓勵人去行動的省略形式。encourage在接“名詞所有格〔物主代詞〕+動名詞”作賓語時,不可用于被動結構。
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encourage的現在分詞encouraging常可用作形容詞,在句中作定語; 其過去分詞encouraged也可用作形容詞,在句中作表語。
v. (動詞)
- encourage sb to-v, encourage sb in sth
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- 這組短語都有“鼓勵”的意思,但前者的意思是鼓勵某人今后要做某事,即行動也許還未開始; 而后者則表示鼓勵某人目前正在做的某種事情,即行動早已開始。試比較:
- He encouraged me to study English.
- 他鼓勵我去學英語。
- He encouraged me in my English study.
- 他鼓勵我加強英語學習。
- encourage by, encourage with
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- 這組短語都有“鼓勵”的意思,但用法上不同,前者接動名詞,而后者接名詞。例如:
- Don't encourage her laziness by doing things for her.不要幫她做事,以免助長她的懶惰。
- He was encouraged with his success.他因為成功而受到鼓舞。
- encourage, cheer, excite
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- 這組詞都有“刺激,鼓舞”的意思。其區別是：
- cheer指幫助萎靡不振的人重新煥發精神或勇氣去進行最后的奮斗; encourage是指對意志薄弱的人或缺乏經驗的人加以“鼓舞,鼓勵”等,其賓語后面可接帶to的不定式,也可接介詞“in＋名詞短語”。例如:
- They encourage the children to paint pictures.他們鼓勵孩子們畫畫。
- He encouraged me in my work.他在工作上鼓勵我。
- excite指通過刺激某人的感情或情緒使人達到興奮狀態。例如:
- The news of the victory excited everybody very much.聽到那勝利的消息,人人興奮不已。
- encourage, embolden, steel
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- 這組詞都有“刺激,鼓舞”的意思。其區別在于:
- 1.encourage是指對意志薄弱的人或缺乏經驗的人加以“鼓舞,鼓勵”等,其賓語后面可接帶to的動詞不定式,也可接介詞in＋名詞短語。
- 2.embolden指給人壯膽,強調給予足夠的勇氣去做想做的事。例如:
- She smiled and this emboldened him to speak to her.她微微一笑,這使他壯起膽來跟她說話。
- 3.steel強調變得堅強、堅定或冷酷,能忍受疼痛、苦難或侮辱等。例如:
- He steeled himself to tell her about her father's death.他硬起了心腸把她父親的死訊告訴了她。
- encourage, countenance, favour
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- 這三個詞的共同意思是“贊成”“支持”。其區別是：
- 1.encourage指給予某人希望和信心,或者提高某人的情緒。
- 2.countenance指暗中支持或默認、縱容。例如:
- We have said several times that we will never countenance violence.我們多次說過,永遠不會暗中支持或縱容暴力。
- 3.favour指積極地贊助某事,促使其早見成效。例如:
- They favour our program with a large contribution.他們大力捐助,以支持我們的計劃。
- The government favours the plan.政府支持這項計劃。
- 下面兩句話的意思相同:
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- My success encouraged me to continue.
- My success encouraged my continuing.
- 我的成功鼓勵我繼續干下去。
v. (動詞)
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我們鼓勵學生提問。
誤 We encourage that the students ask questions.
正 We encourage the students to ask questions.
正 We encourage the students' asking questions.
析 encourage后面可接(jie)動名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)作(zuo)賓(bin)語(yu),也可接(jie)以動詞(ci)(ci)不定式或含有物主(zhu)代詞(ci)(ci)〔名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)所有格〕的動名(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)充當補(bu)足語(yu)的復合賓(bin)語(yu),但不可接(jie)that從句作(zuo)賓(bin)語(yu)。
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通貨膨脹下降使人們受到鼓舞。
誤 It's encouraged that the inflation rate has dropped.
正 It's encouraging that the inflation rate has dropped.
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一聽到這個振奮人心的消息我們都控制不住自己了。
誤 All of us could not hold ourselves in when we heard the encouraged news.
正 All of us could not hold ourselves in when we heard the encouraging news.
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他為自己取得的進步而感到鼓舞。
誤 He feels encouraging with the progress he has made.
正 He feels encouraged by the progress he has made.
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他們被鼓勵大膽說出自己的觀點。
誤 They are encouraging to speak out their opinions.
正 They are encouraged to speak out their opinions.
析 encourage的現(xian)在(zai)分詞encouraging常可(ke)用作形容詞,表(biao)(biao)示“令人(ren)振奮的”“令人(ren)鼓舞的”,在(zai)句(ju)(ju)(ju)中作定語(yu)(yu)(yu)或表(biao)(biao)語(yu)(yu)(yu),用作表(biao)(biao)語(yu)(yu)(yu)時表(biao)(biao)示主(zhu)動的含義(yi),句(ju)(ju)(ju)子(zi)的主(zhu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)一般(ban)為(wei)物(wu)或代詞it; 過去(qu)分詞encouraged也可(ke)用作形容詞,在(zai)句(ju)(ju)(ju)中作表(biao)(biao)語(yu)(yu)(yu),含有被動意義(yi),句(ju)(ju)(ju)子(zi)的主(zhu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)一般(ban)為(wei)人(ren)。
- ☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的encouragier。
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以內方面獨有劇本創作，受著述權自我保護，侵權行為必究
海詞漢語詞典，二十七年企業
美
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