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v.
(動詞)
- vt. & vi. 恐嚇 frighten; become frightened
n.
(名詞)
- [S] 驚恐,驚嚇 a sudden feeling of fear
- [C] (社會上的)大恐慌 a usually mistaken or unreasonable public fear
v.
動詞
- 嚇,驚嚇,恐嚇,(把...)嚇跑,嚇唬,嚇走,把...嚇出來,嚇得某人屁滾尿流
- 受驚,受驚嚇
- 吃驚,驚慌
- 惶恐,擔驚受怕,惴惴不安,害怕(起來),恐懼
- 使害怕,使恐懼,使驚恐,使恐慌
n.
名詞
- 驚嚇,驚恐,恐慌,嚇唬,恐怖,驚慌,恐懼,人心惶惶
- 大吃一驚
- 恐懼病
- 棒頸
Noun:
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sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events;
"panic in the stock market"
"a war scare"
"a bomb scare led them to evacuate the building"
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a sudden attack of fear
Verb:
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cause fear in;
"The stranger who hangs around the building frightens me"
"Ghosts could never affright her"
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cause to lose courage;
"dashed by the refusal"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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You scare them to death with your mouth.
你開開口就就可以把人嚇死。
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We'll scare her out of telling the police.
大家要把她嚇得不好意思報警。
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His threats scared them out of carrying out the plan.
他的危害促使我們不愿實施該準備。
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The dog scared the thief away.
狗把小偷圖片嚇走了出來。
用作名詞 (n.)
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You did give me a scare.
你真嚇了我跳。
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There was a bomb scare during the procession.
在整隊行走時該隱瞞有炸彈而造成恐懼。
用作動詞 (v.)
用做不似物形容詞
S+~(+A)
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The children scared.
孩紙們驚嚇過度了。
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He is a man who scares easily.
他是個怯懦的人。
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The horse scares easily.
這匹馬會驚嚇過度。
可作及物詞組
S+~+ n./pron.
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Don't scare the children.
就不要嚇著男孩們。
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You'll scare the baby if you shout.
你諾大聲喊叫大叫會把新生寶寶嚇壞的。
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Don't let the noise scare you; it's only the winds.
要讓那歌聲讓你唬住,那只可是是風你說。
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His idea scared me.
他的想方設法使我驚訝。
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Difficulties only scare cowards and lazy people.
難這樣只會嚇住懦夫和懶漢。
1
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She was terribly scared.
她受了明顯的驚嚇過度。
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The children were scared when a monkey appears.
當的猴子展現時,這種娃兒嚇損壞。
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She was scared by the thunder.
她被雷聲嚇損壞。
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The birds were scared by the sudden barking of a dog.
鳥被總是的狗喊聲嚇跑了。
用在賓補詞組
S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
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A wild cry outside scared him stiff.
底下的1聲尖叫聲使他是非常短缺。
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The thought of my exams next week scares me stiff.
一回想下一周的考試模擬我也嚇得發呆的樣子。
1
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The child was scared stiff in the dentist's chair.
幼兒在口腔科牙醫的桌子上給嚇呆了。
用作名詞 (n.)
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The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare.
容易引起爆炸聲讓我嚇好幾個大跳。
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There's been quite a scare about the possible side effects of this new drug.
那樣藥物應該產生的副反應造就成為了非常的大的焦慮。
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A recent series of bomb scares have caused serious damage to the public facilities.
近年屢屢經常出現的炸彈恐嚇威脅時間較為嚴重侵害了公共性配套設施。
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An invasion scare took a firm hold of the..authorities.
選自: W. S. Churchill
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After one scare from intruders she had slept with a revolver..on the bedside table.
產自: G. Boddy
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Food scares began erupting with frightening regularity, exposed..by a new army of health specialists.
產自:Independent on Sunday
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The curtained..four-poster beds had..scared them.
來源于: A. F. Douglas
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用作動詞 (v.)
- scare away〔off〕 (v.+adv.)
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嚇跑 discourage (sb) by fear; make (sb or an animal) leave through fear
scare sb/sth ? away〔off〕
The dispute there has scared away potential investors.
那里的爭端把原來想投資的人嚇跑了。
The high price is scaring away possible buyers.
價格昂貴,把想買東西的顧客嚇跑了。
The scarecrows are for scaring away the birds.
稻草人是用來嚇唬鳥的。
He flung a stone at the sparrows, he missed, scaring all the sparrows away.
他投石子打麻雀,沒有擊中,把麻雀都嚇飛了。
He got a gun and scared off the thief.
他拿了一支槍把小偷嚇跑了。
We keep a cat to scare the mice off.
我們養了一只貓,用它來嚇跑老鼠。
I have got a way to scare those naughty children off.
我想出了一個嚇跑那些頑童的辦法。
The birds were scared away by the cat.
那些鳥被貓嚇跑了。
- scare into (v.+prep.)
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嚇得去… persuade (sb) through fear into (doing sth)
scare sb into v-ing
The salesman scared the old lady into signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.
推銷員威脅要拿走貨物,嚇得那老婦人在單據上簽了字。
- scare out (v.+adv.)
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用恐嚇的方法逼出〔趕出〕 make sb/sth out with sth scare
scare sb/sth ? out
The huntsman sent a beater ahead to scare out the partridge.
獵人派一名趕獵助手上前把鷓鴣從隱蔽處趕出來。
- scare out of mind (v.+adv.+prep.+n.)
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嚇得魂不附體 make sb greatly afraid, especially through shock
scare sb out of one's mind
You scared me out of my mind, coming up behind me suddenly like that.
你這冷不防從背后過來,真把我嚇死了。
He was scared out of his mind, giving his first public performance.
他第一次公開演出時就嚇得要死。
- scare up (v.+adv.)
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張羅,湊合 find and produce a supply of (sth, things, or people)
scare sth ? up
I'll see if I can scare up a meal from the scraps of food in the kitchen.
我去看看能否把廚房里的殘羹剩飯湊成一頓飯菜。
She manages to scare up a lunch for the unexpected guests.
她設法為那些未料到的客人張羅一頓午飯。
The boy scared up enough money to go to college.
這孩子籌措了足夠上大學的錢。
Can you scare up another car?
你能再找一輛車嗎?
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
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v. (動詞)
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scare的基本意思是“恐嚇”,指(用)可怕的動作、形象或聲音等使人處于驚恐的狀態或從內心感到恐懼。可用于短暫的心理反應,也可用于充滿恐懼的心理狀態,在較正式的用法中,指迫使人戰栗甚至逃遁時的恐懼。
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scare可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時也可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。可用于被動結構。用作不及物動詞時,主動形式常具有被動意義。
- alarm,frighten,startle,terrify,scare,intimidate
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- 這些動詞均有“驚嚇、驚恐”之意。
- alarm著重指某人意識到危險而突然產生的驚恐。
- frighten普通用詞,使用廣泛,指產生突然、短暫的驚慌、恐怖感。
- startle強調突然使人驚駭或震驚。
- terrify語氣最強,指驚駭得六神無主,魂飛魄散。
- scare指非正式文體中可與frighten換用,但語氣較重,側重人受驚嚇后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。
- intimidate特指恐嚇某人,迫使其做某事。
- occasional,uncommon,scare,rare
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- 這些形容詞均含“稀罕的、很少發生”之意。
- occasional指偶然、不時或間或發生的事,側重無規律可循。
- uncommon指一般不發生或很少發生的事情,故顯得獨特、異常與例外。
- scare指暫時不易發現、不存在或數量不足,供不應求的東西。
- rare指難得發生的事或難遇見的人或事,側重特殊性。
- ☆ 1200年進入英語,直接源自古北歐語的skirra,意為驚嚇。
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