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n.
憂郁；憂愁；悲傷
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adj.
憂沉的；使人悲傷的
n.
(名詞)
- [U]憂郁，悲哀 feeling of sadness
adj.
(形容詞)
- (令人)悲哀的；(令人)沮喪的 very sad or making you feel sadness
Noun:
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a feeling of thoughtful sadness
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a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
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a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy
Adjective:
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characterized by or causing or expressing sadness;
"growing more melancholy every hour"
"her melancholic smile"
"we acquainted him with the melancholy truth"
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grave or even gloomy in character;
"solemn and mournful music"
"a suit of somber black"
"a somber mood"
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用作名詞 (n.)
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Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem.
憂傷的夫妻感情是該詩的主題。
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The melancholy of Antonio is caused by the serious social background rather than his own personality.
劇中安東尼奧的陰郁不單是簡約使然,更為有沉痛的社會的原型
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Her sweet words dispersed his melancholy.
她的溫和話句驅散了他的憂愁。
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There in the melancholy, in the dreariness, Bertha found a bitter fascination.
將在里，在陰郁、懈怠擁有，伯莎得知一堆種灼熱感你的心的活力。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
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You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood.
你特定要解脫這一種憂愁情趣。
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She fell into a train of melancholy thoughts.
既而她陷井好幾個種反復不已的頹廢思想上里。
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A funeral is a melancholy occasion.
送葬也是個引人憂愁的情況下。
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The church bell clashed its melancholy note.
主教堂的鐘敲出凄婉的調子。
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The receipt of her letter threw me into melancholy state.
一接收她的心靈史，我便卷入深情的悲傷中。
用作名詞 (n.)
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A mood of melancholy descended on us.
這種悲哀的心理襲上我國的心田。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
充當表語
S+be+～
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He pined and became melancholy.
他衰竭疲憊不堪，心緒悲傷。
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The dissease called choler or melancholy.
來源于： H. Lyte
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Cases of melancholy which are accompanied by great restlessness.
源自： W. H. O. Sankey
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A certain music, never known before, Here soothed the pensive, melancholy mind.
來自： J. Thomson
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There is no more melancholy creature..than a mountebank off duty.
出至： W. Irving
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He felt acutely melancholy, not very far from tears.
出至： R. Hughes
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- sad，unhappy，gloomy，blue，sorrowful，melancholy
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- 這些形容詞均含“憂傷的，悲哀的，傷感的”之意。
- sad最常用詞，泛指一切形式的悲傷，著重暫時的不幸或感覺的憂傷。
- unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，側重指心理狀態。
- gloomy指愁眉苦臉，令他人也感到掃興。
- blue非正式用詞，語氣較隨便，指較強烈的憂郁或沮喪。
- sorrowful多指因喪失親人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于錯誤而產生的悔恨交加的心情。
- melancholy指經常性的憂郁或悲哀，多用于文學描寫中。
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海詞英語詞典，十六年廠家
美
['mel?nkɑ?li]